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Renaissance art essay
Renaissance art exssay
Art styles of the Renaissance
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The Renaissance is my favorite part of history to learn about as the Renaissance was a time of rebirth that led to artistic and scientific enlightenment. Particularly in Painting, numerous of artist a rose creating new techniques and styles not used before such as fresco, tempera and oil paintings. Particulary the Works of the Italian Renaissance painter and architect Raphael,born Raffaello Sanzio on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy and is now known for his most famous works in the Vatican in Rome, Italy. At the time of Raphale’s birth, Urbino was a cultural center that encouraged the Arts. Raphael’s father, Giovanni Santi, was a painter for the Duke of Urbino, Federigo da Montefeltro. Giovanni taught his young son Raphael basic painting techniques and exposed him to the principles of humanistic philosophy at the Duke of Urbino’s court. In 1494, when Raphael was just 11 years old, Giovanni died. Raphael then took over the daunting task of managing his father’s workshop. His success in this role quickly surpassed his father’s. Raphael was soon considered one of the finest painters in town. As a teen, he was even commissioned to paint for the Church of San Nicola in the neighboring town of Castello.
In 1500 a master painter named Pietro Vannunci, otherwise known as Perugino, invited Raphael to become his apprentice in Perugia, in the Umbria region of central Italy. In Perugia, Perugino was working on frescoes at the Collegio del Cambia. The apprenticeship lasted four years and provided Raphael with the opportunity to gain both knowledge and hands-on experience. During this period, Raphael developed his own unique painting style, as exhibited in the religious works the Mond Crucifixion, The Three Graces, The Knigh...
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...ld come to define the architectural style of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods.
On April 6, 1520, Raphael’s 37th birthday, he died suddenly and unexpectedly of mysterious causes in Rome, Italy. He had been working on his largest painting on canvas, The Transfiguration at the time of his death. When his funeral mass was held at the Vatican, Raphael's unfinished Transfiguration was placed on his coffin stand. Raphael’s body was interred at the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. Following his death, Raphael's movement toward Mannerism influenced painting styles in Italy’s advancing Baroque period. Celebrated for the balanced and harmonious compositions of his "Madonnas," portraits, frescoes and architecture, Raphael continues to be widely regarded as the leading artistic figure of Italian High Renaissance classicism.
Raphael Sanizo, usually known just by his first name, was born in 1483 in Urbino, Italy. He was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. He was celebreated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. He was very productive in his life, but had an early death at the age of thirty-seven years old, letting his rival Michelangelo take the reins on the art world. He is one of the great masters of his time. He died on March 28 of 1483 at the age of thirty-seven years old.
During the Renaissance, people were dedicated to studying human works. They would observe from real life to gain inspiration, new ideas, and to try to recreate the world as they saw it in their art. New techniques such as scientific and atmospheric perspective were created, changing art forever. Artists would use their skills to create works for patrons, from the Church, various guilds, and other religious orders. During the High Renaissance, Julius II commissioned Raphael to decorate the Vatican Palace. The first of the rooms he decorated was The “Room of the Signature”, where he painted The School of Athens. Originally, this room housed Julius II’s personal library, but later on it would be the room where papal documents were signed. In 1508, Raphael began painting four frescoes that represented theology, philosophy, law, and the arts. As stated in Janson’s History of Art Volume II, This fresco “represents a summation of High Renaissance humanism, for it attempts to represent the unity of knowledge in one grand scheme.” Raphael’s The School of Athens is a prime example of humanistic art, as evidenced by the subject of the art itself, the classical elements in the piece, and it’s scientific and illusionistic rendering.
The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century. It was referred to as the “rebirth” because it brought back attention to art and science. The Middle-Ages was really religion-dominated. The Renaissance turned the attention to being an individual and worldly experiences; they were the main themes of the Renaissance art movement. Art benefited from the patronage of such influential groups as Medici family of Florence, the Sforza family of Milan and the Popes Julius II and Leo X. This movement helped art become more sophisticated. Many ideas from the renaissance art movement spread to different parts of Europe.
5).17 This fresco was painted between 1509 and 1511 and is located in the Stanza della Segnatura (one of four in Raphael’s Rooms) in Vatican City. Known as one of the most prominent masterpieces that were created during the Renaissance, this painting represents a total of twenty-one diverse figures in deep conversation, work or amusement as they share ideas, talent and philosophies. In his painting, Raphael incorporated his view on education as such an important aspect of human life. Through doing so, he utilised both the subject matter and the style of
Michelangelo was a painter, sculptor, poet, and architect. He was born March 6, 1475, and he passed away February 18, 1564. He is considered to be one of the most brilliant artist during the renaissance time period. His full name is Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni.
During the Renaissance artists changed the way they painted and sculpted, they learned how to paint in all three dimensions, which brought life and realism to their works. Also, getting away from the religious roots of art created an entirely new type of art that was rich in drama and emotion. This was also the time period when painting with oils was started.
The Renaissance was a time of rebirth, as its name entails. In Italy, more people were becoming literate and more books were being printed. More scientific discoveries were being made and therefore more theories were being published. In this time of intellectual prosperity, art also made a great leap. Perspective was the main change during this time period, and throughout the years, starting around 1400, it became more involved and more intricate. Eventually artists were so adept at using it, that it became the primary way to insert intimacy and feelings of emotion into a painting. This evolution of technique paved the way for later artists to play with new approaches to allow the viewer to experience an image in different ways.
Before his death, Raphael was able to receive his last rites and he got all his affairs in order. He was able to dictate his will and left funds for the care of his mistress and also left most of what he had left of his studio contents to Giulio Romano and Penni. Raphael’s funeral, at the Pantheon per his request, was very grand and many people attended (Raphael Biography, 2014). Written on his sarcophagus, or casket, was “Here lies that famous Raphael by whom nature feared to be conquered while he lived, and when he was dying, feared herself to die” (Raphael Sanzio, 2012).
Raphael quickly became more successful than his father and became known as one of the best painters in town. In 1500 Raphael got his first real teacher, other than his father, Pietro Vannunci, better known as Perugino.... ... middle of paper ... ... http://totallyhistory.com/the-marriage-of-the-virgin/>.
The Renaissance time period started in the late 14th century and it lasted all through the 16th century. It all started in the late Middle ages throughout Italy (http://fashionhistory.net) taking at least one-hundred years before it reached the Northern Alps. This was also the period where the word “European” was put in use and understood by other places, and the word “Renascrere” originated from the Italian word “Renascrere” and it meant to be re-born. The word Renascrere fitted perfectly to this age due to the fact that many had intellectual pursuits and creative energy was re-born (www.richeast.org). The Renaissance would be best known for its artistic aspect and famous polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo given the term “Renaissance men.” It was an effective cultural and development of perspective in painting movement spreading to the rest of Europe and the advancements in science. (www.richeast.org)
There were three artists in particular that took over the Renaissance period. Their names are Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. The artist I choose to do is Leonardo da Vinci. He was born on April 15, 1492 in Italy. He was raised by his father and step-mothers.
The Renaissance was the rebirth of Europe and it all started in the city of Florence. Florence and everything that made a standard Renaissance city: painters, sculptors, writers, architects, and a vivid culture. Soon all of Europe would follow in Florence’s footsteps and “the setting is so rich, varied, rambunctious, and inventive as Italy in the Renaissance” (Cohen 1). The painters and sculptors defined Renaissance culture and could actually make a living because they were being sponsored.
Giotto di Bondone, known as Giotto, was born 1276 in Vespignano, Italy and died on January 8, 1337 in Florence, Italy. He is known as the most important Italian painter of the 14th century. His work points “to the innovations of the Renaissance style that developed a century later” (Murray). For the past seven centuries Giotto has been respected as the first of the great Italian masters and the father of European painting. Little of his life and works are actually documented, so “attributions and a stylistic chronology of his paintings remain problematic and often highly speculative” (Murray).
In the history of architecture Gaudi has a position of a creative genius who, being inspired by the forms he found in nature, developed his own architectural style and attained aesthetic value as well as technical perfection. His structural innovations were in big part a result of his journey through many styles and design genres, Baroque, Gothic and Traditional Catalan, often being said that the styles were culminated in his work, reinterpreting and improving them.
Michelangelo Simoni was born on March 6 1475 in Caprese Tuscany. He was raised in the city of Florence, and as a teenager he was “apprenticed to the busy workshop of the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio” (Michelangelo Biography). During that time, he learned all of the techniques of fresco painting and draughtsmanship. Michelangelo studied some of the greatest masters of the past such as Giotto and Donatello. It was not until the years between 1490-1492 that he was given credit for his first two works due to the help of Lorenzo de Medici. It is also when he “became increasingly interested in the human form and studied anatomy, dissected bodies and drew from live models all in his quest to master the complexities of posture and movement”( Michelangelo Biography ). Michelangelo is known as one of the most influential and imitated artists throughout history because of his intellect, talents and work ethic (Davies 568). He as able to work with many different mediums and he was a “sculptor, architect, painter and poet” (Davies 568).