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Short note on circulatory system of human body
Short note on circulatory system of human body
Biology 12 Circulatory System
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Pulmonary circuits take the blood (that has no oxygen) from the heart to the lungs. The blood travels through the veins [systemic], to the vena cava and the right atrium. From the right atrium, it travels to the right ventricle and out to the pulmonary arteries. From here the blood picks up oxygen and drops off the carbon dioxide. Systemic circuits take the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. The blood travels back into the pulmonary arteries. From there the blood moves from the arteries to the left ventricle and left atrium. The blood then goes out of the aorta through the systemic veins. When it gets to the systemic capillary beds it drops off the oxygenated to the rest of the body tissues. Pulmonary and systemic circuits both use the same types of veins and arteries. The circuits go in a loop in opposite directions. When one circuit drops off the blood, the other circuit picks it up and goes back through the heart. The pulmonary circuit goes through the right part of the heart. The systemic circuit goes through the left part of the heart.
The hear makes a lubb-dupp sound because the blood going through the heart. The lubb is
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The heart is the organ that pumps the blood throughout the body. It has three chambers: the atria, the ventricles, and the septum. It also contains two main valves: the tricuspid and the bicuspid (the atrioventricular valves). It has two sections that carry the different types of blood (oxygenated and deoxygenated). The oxygen depleted blood goes through the right atrium to the right ventricle. From the right ventricle the blood goes out of the pulmonary artery to the lungs; which is referred to as the pulmonary circuits. The oxygen rich blood goes from the lungs to the left ventricle. From the left atrium, it travels to the left ventricle and out through the aorta to the different parts of the body; referred to as the systemic
The circulatory system and respiratory system share a highly important relationship that is crucial to maintaining the life of an organism. In order for bodily processes to be performed, energy to be created, and homeostasis to be maintained, the exchange of oxygen from the external environment to the intracellular environment is performed by the relationship of these two systems. Starting at the heart, deoxygenated/carbon-dioxide (CO2)-rich blood is moved in through the superior and inferior vena cava into the right atrium, then into the right ventricle when the heart is relaxed. As the heart contracts, the deoxygenated blood is pumped through the pulmonary arteries to capillaries in the lungs. As the organism breathes and intakes oxygenated air, oxygen is exchanged with CO2 in the blood at the capillaries. As the organism breathes out, it expels the CO2 into the external environment. For the blood in the capillaries, it is then moved into pulmonary veins and make
Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs where the blood picks up oxygen. The oxygen rich blood is then returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. Systemic arteries deliver blood to the rest of the body. The aorta is the main systemic artery and the largest artery of the body. It originates from the heart and branches out into smaller arteries which supply blood to the head region brachiocephalic artery, the heart itself coronary arteries, and the lower regions of the body.
The cardiovascular system is divided into two systems a pulmonary and a systemic. Pulmonary division- blood flows from the heart to alveolar capillaries and back to the heart. Systemic division- blood flows from heart to every capillary “except alveolar” and back to heart.
The arteries that take the blood to the head are found in something called aortic arch. After the blood goes through the arch, it’s distributed to the rest of the body. From the aorta, blood is sent to other arteries, where it gives oxygen to every cell.
... as the heart, major blood vessels, and airways) toward the other side of the chest. The shift can cause the other lung to become compressed, and can affect the flow of blood returning to the heart. This situation can lead to low blood pressure, shock, and death.
The heart is divided into two halves, which are further divided into four chambers: the left atrium and ventricle, and the right atrium and ventricle. Each chamber on one side is separated from the other, by a valve, and it the closure of these valves that produce the “lubb-dubb” sound so familiar to us.
The pattern of blood flow starts in the left atrium to right atrium, then into the left ventricle and right ventricle. During its course, blood flows through the mitral and tricuspid valves. Simultaneously, the right atrium is granted blood from the veins through the superior and inferior vena cava. The job of the superior vena cava is to transport de-oxygenated blood to the right atrium. When your heart beats, the first beat represents the AV valves closing to prevent the backflow of blood into the atrium.
The heart serves as a powerful function in the human body through two main jobs. It pumps oxygen-rich blood throughout the body and “blood vessels called coronary arteries that carry oxygenated blood straight into the heart muscle” (Katzenstein and Pinã, 2). There are four chambers and valves inside the heart that “help regulate the flow of blood as it travels through the heart’s chambers and out to the lungs and body” (Katzenstein Pinã, 2). Within the heart there is the upper chamber known as the atrium (atria) and the lower chamber known as the ventricles. “The atrium receive blood from the lu...
lungs for new oxygen; the left side of the heart receives blood rich in oxygen
Here, deep in the lungs, oxygen diffuses through the alveoli walls and into the blood in the capillaries and gaseous waste products in the blood—mainly carbon dioxide—diffuse through the capillary walls and into the alveoli. But if something prevents the oxygen from reaching t...
walls of the veins are permeable to H2O at this point, starving the rest of the
the aortic valve, between the left ventricle and the aorta. heart_chambers.jpg Each valve has a set of "flaps" (also called leaflets or cusps). The mitral valve normally has two flaps; the others have three flaps. Dark bluish blood, low in oxygen, flows back to the heart after circulating through the body. It returns to the heart through veins and enters the right atrium.
The human heart has two ventricles and two atria making up four chambers. The heart includes the atria and ventricles. The left atrium and the left ventricle make up the left side of the heart and the right atrium and right ventricle make up the right side of the heart. Each side is important but the left ventricle and left atrium is the most important, and I will tell you why. The left ventricle receives blood from the left atrium and pumps into the aorta. The aorta pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. If someone shot you in your left ventricle, you would most certainly die. That is why it is the most important. It pumps blood to the rest of your body. The right ventricle is important too. The right ventricle receives blood from the right atrium and pumps blood to the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery ha...
The roles of the circulatory and respiratory system both carry important responsibilities and are essential in their jobs to the human body. The circulatory system is one, if not the, most important system in the human body. The circulatory system is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Within the blood vessels, there are three types: arteries, veins, and capillaries. The heart is an organ made up of cardiac muscle that has a role similar to a pump. When the muscles in the heart contract, it pumps fresh blood away from the heart, through a main artery called the aorta, and to the organs and cells of the body. Nutrients and oxygen then enter the cells through diffusion of the tissues. The respiratory system transports oxygen to the circulatory system. When transporting oxygen to the circulatory system, this will in turn transport oxygen to the rest of the cells in the body. Aside from transporting oxygen to the body, the respiratory system also plays a role in the removal of carbon dioxide and other contaminants in the body. These two systems effectively and efficiently work together in order to supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and any other