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Management of projects in procurement
Effect Of Procurement Systems On The Performance Of Construction Projects
Project procurement management primarily involves
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This paper will focus on the concepts of project procurement management and the impacts it can have on the overall success of a project. The paper contains four sections, which focus on a few major tentacles of project procurement management. Section one, describes in detail all of the components that are involved with project procurement management. Section two, summarizes the major project procurement processes, which the Project Management Institute (PMI) view as appropriate for successful execution of projects. Section three, describes the various benefits of categorizing procurements into generic families. Lastly, Section four, will summaries the importance of project procurement management in the overall project management process.
Section One: What is Project Procurement Management?
Fleming (2003) says that project procurement management involves the various processes that are required to acquire good and or services. Procurement management requires buyers (the inside organization) and sellers (the outside organization) to perform business transactions under an agreement. Typically, the buyer is the one buying scope from the seller. The buyer or seller can execute the project procurement processes through teaming arrangements, contracting, or subcontracting (Fleming, 2003, p. 2). In many cases, the project manager will work in conjunction with a procurement subject matter expert (SME) to execute a contract. The SME generally has a background in purchasing, procurement, material, or supply management. The project manager may perform both duties in many organizations. Nonetheless, the role of the procurement leader is to support and improve the management of the overall project (Fleming, 2003, p. 3). Fleming (...
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...hile the processes, skills, tools, and techniques of procurement management evolve with time an organization must evolve simultaneously. Efficient procurements processes will allow the company to save money and avoid potential lawsuits, which normally stem from a breach of contract. This paper has examined various topics that relate to project procurement management and the impacts it can have on the overall success of a project. The main take away of procurement management is, this is where contractually the “rubber hits the road” and companies should take special precautions as they execute the procurement process.
Works Cited
Fleming, Q. W. (2003). Project procurement management: Contracting, subcontracting, teaming. Tustin, CA: FMC Press.
Guide (2009). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: PMI, Inc.
Gray, C., Larson, E. (2008). Project Management: The managerial Process. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
What’s the problem at WCBA? Currently, it seems to be a lack of training and leaderships. Ms. Calder is doing a wonderful job building relationships and making the students feel welcome however she is failing at setting the standards on how to run the station effectively. Also, she is spending more times trying to build friendships than training the students and holding them accountable.
To select a suitable procurement strategy for a construction project, there are some issues which need to consider. From all of those issues, there are 3 big issues that mainly affect the selection decision which are time, cost and quality. There is several type of procurement strategy available in market that commonly used for construction project and each of the common method will be analyze and compare to find the most appropriate method for this project. The choice of procurement strategy is very important to the success of a construction project. Therefore, the characteristic of each strategy have to analyze and also its relative advantages and disadvantages. A recommendation of most appropriate procurement strategy will be made after analyzed the all factor that affect the procurement selection.
The projects in today’s world are given a lot of importance and it will continue to grow in the coming years. There are a lot of companies which do not have production, but all of them do have projects. There are a lot of books which have been published on which related to planning and managing the projects. The one of the most important one was published by the author Eli Goldratt in his book ‘Critical chain’. This book basically talks and shows how the application of theory of constraints in the field of project management. The novel is basically based on one of the MBA classes in America where a number of ideas are developed in discussions among the students and the lecturers. The lecturer is basically fighting for a tenure with the president of the university who expects a downturn in the executive MBA. The lecturer who teaches project management has a word with one the senior colleagues and project management was the right topic to teach. There were three students who were placed in the project management team of their company which manufactures electronic products. The students are enrolled in this MBA class along with other students, here they discover a new approach to project management which is known as the
Project Management Institute (PMI) (2013). Project Management Professional (PMP) Handbook. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.pmi.org/certification/~/media/pdf/certifications/pdc_pmphandbook.ashx. [Last Accessed 20 April 2014].
In general, there are different types of procurement type for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project. In this case, there are four procurement paths, which are traditional, design and build, management and design and manage, will be advised to use. However, each method has different aspects of advantages and disadvantages.
Successful organizations must manage resources and control the diverse range of projects operating within their systems at any one time. To be successful in the current business climate, organizations need to focus on how to manage the many competing requirements for resources. Conflicting resource requirements across multiple projects and corporate priorities not centrally managed usually are grounds for failure. I believe that a properly organized enterprise project office is the formula for successful project implementation. This paper briefly outlines what I feel is the main philosophy of the project office and two functions it can provide.
The project management process involves activities related to planning, controlling, and decision making. The process defines the functions of managers along with the functions to enable the team members to perform their functions. Through the management process of a project, project manager can keep the project productive and focused. The project team possess the authority to discontinue the part of the entire project if it is not fulfilling the expectations. The project manager also has the responsibility of working with the consumer in the situations of requiring timeline, inappropriate estimations in budget, or delays in event.
The topic of my group (group 4) was “How to totally float through your project for free” and the presentation was held by Roger Goodman who works for PMI NZ and Ernst & Young supply chain management with many years of working experience in many different countries such as Saudi Arabia and China.
Traditional procurement usually involves a client that will appoint some consultants to produce a design as well as select a trusted contractor and supervise the work through the different stages until its completion. The contractor that is appointed usually selected through competition and is solely responsible for the facility delivery and quality of the work that is done and the materials used, this also includes the subcontractors. This process has been used several times over the last while and continues to be a very popular method. Procurement is traditionally is used in a vast range of projects including ones that have great risks attached to them, which in advance the contractors would not be able to establish, they are often used on such projects as refurbishment, heritage and alteration. The approach that is taken to this is probably not being suited to these complex projects that require advanced management systems, skill and structure. The developers as well as the employers can take advantage of the in-house design and management services or they can also choose to repeat an existing standard design may favour the approach to this.
This paper examines the legal aspects of procurement management and specifically how procurement management can be used as an effective tool for the overall management of a project. This paper focuses on the basics of common contract laws, the basics of agency law, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and some aspects of that pertaining to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). A summation of the company’s position in relation to a given supplier (provided the company decides not to procure all of the material in a contract) will be examined along with how that position is strengthened by understanding the legal aspects of procurement management. Finally, the paper will analyze how the project manager is supported by the contract management function. Fleming (2003) posited that there is a clear and important distinction that should be made that delineates the work of the project from the inside work of the company.
ii) Make sure that the scope, the kind of quality and the budgets are in accordance with one another.
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.
According toMusau (2015), procurement performance entails how well organizational procurement objectives have been attained. The extent to which procurement function is able toobtain best value for spent organizational money to purchase products and services is the best indicator of procurement performance. Procurement performance entails two major aspects that is;efficiencyandeffectiveness. Effectiveness in procurementis essentially the extent to which previously stated firm purchasing goals and objectives have been met, on the other hand, procurement efficiency is the associationthat exists between planned and actual required resources needed to realize formulated goals and objectives as well as their related activities.Effectiveness in procurement
Project management involves all activities that encompass scheduling, planning, and controlling projects. A successful project manager ensure that an organization’s resources are being used both efficiently and effectively. Most projects need to be uniquely developed require a sense of customization and the ability to adapt to any posed challenges. The scope of effective project management includes defining what the project is and what is being expected to be accomplished. Projects are imposed to fulfill a certain need and project managers must have the ability to create the proper definition. Goals and the means used to attain those goals have to be clearly stated. Project Managers must also have the ability to plan