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Postpartum depression introduction
Postpartum depression introduction
Effects of postpartum depression on mother
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Postpartum depression has emerged as an important issue to nurses working in the health care setting due to the potential effects on infants and children (Meadows-Oliver, 2012). Depression is a leading cause of disability, and women are greatly affected by it. Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs frequently during the first three months after delivery, thus making it one of the most common postpartum complications. Some characteristics of postpartum depression can interfere with maternal functioning such as loss of interest, agitation, depression, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, and decreased concentration (Horowitz, Murphy, Gregory, Wokcik, Pulcini & Solon, 2013, p. 2). These characteristics of postpartum depression affect the mother and extend to the infant. …show more content…
203). Pregnant women and postpartum mothers are at a higher risk for depression than non-pregnant women (Baldwin & Kelly, 2015). Nurses must know and recognize the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression and provide efficient, competent care without being judgmental and offensive. This may encourage the patient to share their feelings. It is the nurses’ responsibility to provide accurate information to the mothers who have postpartum depression. In this paper, I will be discussing postpartum depression, the emotional and mental health effects that may be experienced by the mothers and their families, and what nurses can do to assess for postpartum depression to support this
Knowing the symptoms of postpartum depression is critical for a young mother's discovering that she may have the depress...
A Woman's Struggle Captured in The Yellow Wallpaper Pregnancy and childbirth are very emotional times in a woman's life and many women suffer from the "baby blues." The innocent nickname for postpartum depression is deceptive because it down plays the severity of this condition. Although she was not formally diagnosed with postpartum depression, Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) developed a severe depression after the birth of her only child (Kennedy et. al. 424).
Josefsson, A., et al. "Temperament and Character in Women with Postpartum Depression." Archives of Women's Mental Health 10.1 (2007): 3-7. ProQuest. Web. 26 Mar. 2014.
Pregnancies are often correlated with the assumption that it will bring happiness to the household and ignite feelings of love between the couple. What remains invisible is how the new responsibilities of caring and communicating with the baby affects the mother; and thus, many women experience a temporary clinical depression after giving birth which is called postpartum depression (commonly known as postnatal depression) (Aktaş & Terzioğlu, 2013).
What would you do if your wife or your relative had postpartum depression after giving birth to her child? Would you try to help her by talking to her, or by taking her to a psychologist, or would you lock her in a house where she has no one to talk to and doesn’t get any professional help? Postpartum depression is a type of depression that occurs within three months following childbirth and symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, marked illogical thought, thinking of suicide, and fear of hurting the baby (Dictionary of Psychology 551). Recent research shows that postpartum depression affects 10 percent of women in the months following the birth of a child (Depression Statistics: Women Fact Information).
Postpartum depression is indeed a major psychological disorder that can affect the relationship between mother and baby. At this time, the cause of postpartum depression is unidentified, although several factors experienced during pregnancy can contribute to this disorder. Fluctuating hormone levels have been traditionally blamed for the onset of postpartum depression. Jennifer Marie Camp (2013), a registered nurse with a personal history of postpartum depression, states in the Intentional Journal of Childbirth Education that “current research demonstrates that PPD may be a compilation of numerous stressors encountered by the family, including biochemical, genetic, psychosocial factors and everyday life stress” (Camp, 2013, p. 1). A previous history of depression, depression during pregnancy, financial difficulties, a dif...
Postpartum depression: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (2012, September 19). In U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved April 8, 2014
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a period of depression that follows childbirth and lasts more than two weeks. It is experienced by up to 15% of women in the first three postpartum months (Camp, 2013). PPD is well represented in all ages, races, and cultures. The causes of PPD are currently unknown. There are many factors that place patients at a higher risk of developing PPD. These factors include history of PPD, depression during pregnancy, family strains, anxiety, and lack of support.
From mild to severe knowing of conditions and their specific symptoms is the most straightforward way to diagnose the problem areas. The types of depression cover major, melancholia, psychotic, antenatal and postnatal, bipolar disorder, cyclothymic disorder, dysthymic disorder, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Major depression involves low mood and/or loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities (“Types of depression”). Melancholia, a severe form of depression where many of the physical symptoms of depression are present. One of the major changes is that the person starts to move more slowly. They are also more likely to have a depressed mood that is characterised by complete loss of pleasure in everything, or almost everything (“Types of depression”). Psychotic depression, can lose touch with reality and experience psychosis. This can involve hallucinations or delusions such as believing they are bad or evil, or that they 're being watched or followed. They can also be paranoid, feeling as though everyone is against them or that they are the cause of illness or bad events occurring around them (“Types of depression”). Antenatal and postnatal depression affects women during pregnancy and in the year following childbirth. The causes of depression at this time can be complex and are often the result of a combination of factors (“Types of depression”). Bipolar disorder used to be
Beck went on to formulate a mothers attempt to cope with postpartum depression and identified four stages: Stage one, encountering terror, stage two, dying of self. Stage three...
A labor and delviery nurse has vast knowledge of the process and methods that are required for delivery and bring a new life into the world and is educated with the responsibilities of assiting the new born babies with their medical issues. Considering all the responsibilites needed to take on this career, such as assisting women with complications within the pregnancy, delivering a newborn and managing post birth issuses, the nurse must be professional in his or her work at all times. All people wishing to pursue the career of being a Labor and Delivery Nurse must also have good analytical skills, as part of there job to montior and analyze the mother and child (CollegeAtlas.org).
The nursing process is used for nurses to assist their patients need is vital for safe and appropriate care. The nursing process will be used to assist Maureen, which involves assessment, plan, implementation and evaluation (Crisp & Taylor, 2009, p. 257). Night sweats,mood swings, depression, weight gain, anxiety, loss of sleep, hot flashes and frequent trips to the bathroom are only some symptoms that women may experience in a significant change in their end of life of reproductive years known as menopause when the menstruation cycle ceases (Karla, Agarwal & Magon, 2012). The summary of the scenario that will be discussed during this paper involves a 50 year old women, named Maureen who is going through menopause and has she tends to over
Depression is the most common mental health disorder; it affects over 17 million American adults each year. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by at least four symptoms such as changes in sleep, appetite, weight, and psychomotor activity; decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt; difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, thoughts or attempts. “Women are approximately two times more likely than men to suffer from major depression” (Research Agenda for Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors in Women’s Health, 1996) and it has been called the most significant mental health risk for women. Women are more likely to suffer from depression during marriage than if single, unlike men who are more likely to suffer depression when single than married, and increases with the number of children in the house (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, p.317). There are many contributing factors to depression in women including but not limited to: hormonal, genetic, infertility, menopause, family responsibilities, gender roles, sexual abuse, work related issues, and financial problems. (National Institute of Mental Health, June 1999). Depression in women is mentally and physically painful but has treatment options available.
For over 30 years Cheryl Tatano Beck has contributed to the knowledge development in obstetrical nursing (Lasiuk & Ferguson). Beck received her baccalaureate in nursing in 1970 from the Western Connecticut State University (Lasiuk & Ferguson). She graduated in 1972 from Yale University with a Master’s degree in maternal–newborn nursing and nurse–midwifery (Lasiuk & Ferguson). Ten years later Beck received her doctorate in nursing science from the Boston University (Lasiuk & Ferguson). Beck has received more than 30 awards for her work and research and she was inducted as a fellow in the American Academy of nursing for her theory of postpartum depression which was developed in 1993 (Lasiuk & Ferguson). She has authored more than 100 journal
My mother was diagnosed with postpartum depression (PPD), also referred to as postnatal depression. This is a type of clinical depression which can affect women after childbirth. The cause of PPD is not well understood but hormonal changes, genetics, and major life event have been hypothesized as potential causes. Maternal depression has been shown to influence mothers’ interaction with her child, therefore the doctor thought it was necessary for further treatment. Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or