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Concepts of positive psychology
Positive effect and positive emotions
Concepts of positive psychology
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Positive Psychology is a field of psychology which began in the late 1990s that is described by its emphasis on positive emotions such as pleasure, tranquility, confidence, pride, motivation, wonder, appreciation, interest, enjoyment, and love. Positivity by Barbara L. Fredrickson is a self-help book built on thorough research of Positive Psychology. This book was very influential and allows one to do self-assessment. It holds various concepts which deeply refer to positivity vs. negativity.
The first concept developed by Dr. Fredrickson is labeled “Broaden-and-Build Theory”, which is an essential and common theory in psychology. This theory describes how increasing positive emotions create an upward spiral which leads to future positive emotions and to creative thinking. Such thinking enhances your psychological strengths which allow you to be a much more accepting and drive person. This theory contributes to a more social personality and better physical and mental health. The logistics of how and why this theory works are captivating to me. Those who spend time working on increasing positive emotions and seek pleasure for a better attitude will have mind changing experiences lead from this theory.
A second concept mentioned is the idea of a “Positive Ratio.” This is referring to the ratio of positive to negative emotions necessary to obtain the “Broaden and Build effect.” In order to properly grow it benefits if people have 3 or more positive emotional experiences for every 1 negative emotion. One can actually use this calculation to do psychological detective work in your own day to day experience. Self-monitoring is described as an effective psychological mediation. It takes some effort and time, but the information taken a...
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...ressed up an old but modern use of the word: positivity. Fredrickson first makes great points to tell us exactly what positivity is not. First, it is not happiness, a word she finds "overused. Her conclusions are based not on mere guesses or personal epiphanies but, instead, on science. Specifically, on "positive psychology," as it's also known, a growing field that lends experimental credibility to a subject that philosophers have contemplated for centuries. Some of Fredrickson's conclusions are true however hardly seem unique or new. For example, she writes, "Whether you experience positivity or not depends vitally on how you think." Norman Vincent Peale states, basically the same concept half a century ago in his 1952 classic, "The Power of Positive Thinking." Peale's understanding was based on his faith, not science, but that reduces his words no less relevant.
Baumgardner, S. R., & Crothers, M. K. (2009). Positive psychology. (1 ed., pp. 4-8). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
Easterlin, R. A. "Explaining Happiness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100.19 (2003): 11176-1183. Print.
In Martin Seligman and other’s article “A Balanced Psychology and a Full Life,” he states that the definition of happiness, “Is a condition over and above the absence of unhappiness” (Seligman et al 1379).
John Stuart Mills, in chapter five of his autobiography, “A Crisis in My Mental History: One Stage Onward,” (1909-1914) argues that happiness doesn't come from thinking negative it comes from thinking positive and happy. He supports his claim by first explaining that those only are happy who have their minds fixed on some object other than their own happiness then he uses the happiness of others, then on the improvement of mankind, and finally he explains that people find happiness by doing what they enjoy to do. Mills purpose is to try to get the people to see that doing stuff for others can also make you happy. In order to accomplish this he wrote this article. He creates a informative tone for the Harvard students.
“The How of Happiness” chapter of Sonja Lyubomirsky emphasizes how making the happiness of our life and how it relates to our bodies. I realized the happiness is a part to contribute our life get better. It cannot deficient because it will make my life is getting depressed and sad. The determined happiness makes me surprise and interesting because that is the normal happened around my league. For example, the beauty and material wealth can make us feel happy. Although it is not a long-term happiness, it still can make us feel happy. According from the book, a wise (and rich) person once said, “I’ve never borrowed a significant amount of money in my life…[because] I never thought I would be way happier when I had 2X instead of X.” (p.45) That
To understand positive psychology and trauma, one must first understand what each term means. First, positive psychology is the study and focus on the best in human behavior. It is a fairly new perspective being observed and used by psychologists from all over the world. The goal of positive psychology is to study and promote conditions that can help people to achieve happy, healthy, and productive lifestyles. It is derived from research and theories from many areas of psychology and tying them together while focusing on the positive aspects of human behavior. What does it mean to be positive? Being positive is displaying affirmation, acceptance, or certainty toward an object, idea, or person.
A fair criticism of the first one hundred years of the science of psychology is that the emphasis has been on addressing what makes life unbearable-mental illness, anxiety, neurosis, stress and so on, as stressed by Sligman & Cziakzemtmihalyi, 2000; see also Jahoda, 1958. (Kaiser & Overfield, 2011) Positive Psychology focuses on the good that could possibly increase a person’s quality of life. Positive Psychology a growing utilization in the workplace. Thus the development of strength-based leadership.
Personality predispositions can determine levels of extraversion, which determine the levels to which one seeks social support, thus determining positive affect. Similarly, personality predispositions can determine levels of neuroticism that may influence one’s style of coping in the face of both positive and negative external factors which can determine negative affect (Diener, 1996). Happiness, a core aspect of positive subjective wellbeing, involves maintaining a superior level of positive affect in comparison to negative effect, based on specific positive or negative emotions linked to the recent experiences in one’s life (Emmons & Diener, 1985). Positive emotions such as joy and pride must trump negative emotions such as frustration and sadness in the recent past or present in order for an individual to feel happy. Life satisfaction builds on this and is a cognitive valuation of the quality of an individual’s experiences as a sum throughout their entire life (Emmons & Diener, 1985). Individual personality traits have been found to influence the different patterns and levels of life satisfaction, positive and negative affects and simply general, overall happiness (McCrae, 1983).
“Seligman (1998) noted positive psychology’s focus is to make the lives of all people rewarding and to build positive experiences”(Costello & Stone, 2012). His concern and main focus was to train and support staff, faculty, and administrators of positive psychology approaches and overall, helping their students grow as learn...
At the end of the experiment I will complete the last two steps in the scientific process. I will analyze the data gained and will formulate a conclusion. I don’t think much research has been done of the effects of Positive Psychology on those people with a higher than average level of happiness, since the catalyst for this research came from the desire to augment pathological treatment for depression. It will be interesting to see the impact, if any, on my current level of happiness.
Positive Psychology is a new millennium version of the power of positive thinking movement. In other words it’s a new millennium health scam. Positive psychology is a branch of psychology that supports the theory that an individual’s happiness is under their personal control, independent of any external influences or validation. However, part of the problem is that this is just one of the many definitions of positive psychology. So if that definition doesn’t suit you, Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi (2014) define positive psychology as the scientific study of positive human functioning and flourishing on multiple levels that include the biological, personal, relational, institutional, cultural, and global dimensions
Wong, P. T. (2011). Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life. What to do about the negative?, 52(2), 69-70.
Whether an individual has positive or negative attitude is not a major contributor to their happiness and a realistic attitude would be ideal for those trying to increase their
In the article “Finding Happiness” the author says, “all of our problems arise from our own mind” (Finding Happiness”). He later goes on to say, “When we can respond to life’s difficulties with a positive and peaceful mind, they suddenly seem to melt away into nothing right before our eyes” (“Finding Happiness”). This statement goes to show that if you have negative thoughts, then you will be negative overall. Whereas if you try to maintain positive thoughts then you will overall be a more positive person. Being positive is going to help you in being happier (“Finding
Peterson, C., (2006). A Primer in Positive Psychology New York, NY: Oxford University Press; available from [Book]. Retrieved on 3 March 2014