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Significance of assessment in teaching and learning
The importance of assessment in teaching and learning
Importance of assessment in teaching and learning
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 .Background of the Problem
Assessment in Education is an important element as it provide information about possession of knowledge and skills gained over a learning period (Cowie and Bell,2010).This is because it focuses to tell the evidence that student master the content also focuses to identify the deficiency on the technique used for teaching and learning (Schuwirth,2013).If student perform well in the activities they given in task such as individual work, presentation work, group work and test, inference are made that student master the content tested and therefore he or she acquired the intended learning. In fact, assessment provides students and teachers with learning approaches and learning strategies
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This argues that this short-term focus must be balance against a longer-term emphasis for learning oriented assessment to foster future learning after graduation. The study proposes that students need to become assessors within the context of participation in practice, that is, the kinds of highly contextualized learning faced in life and work (Falchikov 2006).Further study by Mulder(2014) he study on Peer review assessment, Several recommendations emerge from his study and their implementation may help to improve student satisfaction with the peer-review process. The inclusion of an expert reviewer and the use of structured review forms may help to reduce variation in review quality. Briefing the students on how to carry out a review, and what constitutes a good review in the form of training sessions, also has a crucial role in the success of the process. Finally, including an element of assessment at some stage in the process may help to motivate students to participate more actively. His findings of the study suggest that student perceptions and efficacy of peer review may vary across year levels and subject areas. An important area for further research is the effectiveness of peer assessment at various levels, particularly first-year university level, and any measures that
In the article of Daniel Richards, the author mentions about in-class peer review. Daniel shows the readers about two types of students who were facing the in-class peer review. One student acts very nervous and he is scared about being shamed if he read his draft in front of his classmates. Other student acts like very confident about his writing and be ready to show his classmates how good he is in writing. In-class peer review exists some social factor about feeling. It may get hurts, the emotion of your classmates and your teacher, feeling shamed when your classmates rate your draft bad. However, the feedback from your peers will motivate your writing somehow. You will know which your weak side and strong side are, then you use it in order
Even though this article is written about higher education assessment, the information can be applied to any area of education. Boud states that “sustainable assessment encompasses the abilities required to undertake activates that necessarily accompany learning throughout life in formal and informal settings”. He discusses how both formative and summative assessment influence learning and how students need to be better self-accessors. He goes in to great length about the basic resources needed for sustainable assessment, how this way of thinking will affect teaching and assessment practices,
Assessment has been the greatest challenge in my development as a professional. My coursework as supported my growth in this area, especially in understanding the broad range of assessments used to support students’ growth and development. My courses have also supported my understanding of how ongoing observational assessment and standards-based measures can be used to inform instruction and support the cycle of observation, reflection and planning. Coursework
Assessments are an important part of teaching. Assessments are a good way for teachers to monitor students’ learning and understanding. Knowing students’ level of understanding can help teachers improve students’ learning and guide their instructions. In the future, I plan to continue assessing students in multiple ways such as, asking questions, illustrations and writing to adjust my instruction. I also plan to encourage students to assess their own work so they are involved in their own learning as well as look for ways to “employ technology to support assessment
Sufficient and current and - Meet internal and external assessment requirement Involve learners in assessment : peer and self-assessment represent an interesting way to involve students in the assessment process as students assess each
In the past, assessments were popularly conducted for the purpose of accreditation, but with the growing change in the quality of education, it has become evident that assessments aren’t just products to qualification but as Sieborger (1998) identifies, is that assessment is the process of gathering and interpreting knowledge to make valid and justifiable judgements about the learners performance and the assessors ability to transfer and establish knowledge to the learners. What is pivotal in assessment is that it enhances teaching and learning; it is also the crucial link between learning outcomes, the content that is taught and learning activities. Furthermore, Sieborger (1998) states that assessment is a reciprocal process; as it is used by both learners and teachers to decide where the learners are at in their learning and where they need to go and how best to get there. The characteristics that Sieborger identifies to be contained in assessment are made up of: tasks, exercises, tests and exams, which are set and assessed by educators. There are different methods and uses of assessment that are used in the Education system, the reason for this, is that not all assessments serve the same purpose for its methodologies, the feedback that learners receive needs to correspond with the purpose of the assessment.
Through the peer assessment, the students become more actively engaged and self-directed in the learning processes. At the same, the student may faces challenges when assessing others’ work which is counter to our personal values. For me, I will assess it in accordance with the instructor’s guideline which I need to be aware of it. Whenever I identify a student’s a peer assignment, I have to provide the reasons for my feedback why it is needed to be improved. I will let the student know that I believe he or she can succeed or improve over time and make it clear that my comments relate to a particular task or performance, not to the student as a
The final grade I assigned as the instructor considered the information documented on the peer review worksheets. Teaching strategies for peer critiques was one of the most rewarding highlights during the academic school year. I watched students evolve from being judgmental and using harsh terminology towards each other’s work to learning the process of becoming art critics. The 35 students evaluated, interpreted, and formed meaningful conclusions about the art work based on their opinions and criteria. However, the F/2 competency to promote a positive learning environment that values and fosters respect for all students took a considerable amount of time, coaching, and preparation
Assessments are according to Edglossary.org (2014), “the wide variety of methods that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning process, and skill acquisition of students”. Assessments can be used to identify several important aspects of learning and development. First, they can be used to distinguish a child’s strengths and weaknesses as well as measure specific knowledge and skills. Assessments can also be used to demonstrate what a child has learned and what they understand (“Assessment,” 2014). My opinion of assessment has not changed; however, now I understand how to use assessments that will help ensure that I am providing the most benefits for my students.
I am comfortable with classroom observations and would welcome peer review. My school's administrative team designates extensive training to effectively communicate the objectives, expectations, and goals for the year. In addition, because of a commitment to life long learning and professional development, I have confidence in my abilities to present quality instruction and engage students with critical thinking skills. However, peer review would, in my opinion be a more meaningful evaluation, because the evaluator has more expertise in a respective field.
Completing a peer review for Media Cultures and industries was difficult but resourceful. It was a challenge to articulate a response to the students as I struggled to find faults. It was also hard to be forward and straight to the point. However, the feedback I received was highly helpful and lead me to creating a stronger video for my revised submission. The feedback received in both peer reviews was profoundly useful.
Class: English I (9th Grade) Instructor: Kelsey Craig Topic: First Draft Group Peer Review Date: 25 October 2017 Objectives: Students will be able to effectively review peer drafts of the assigned essay topic, providing constructive and insightful feedback for their peers.
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
In spite of the importance of assessment in education, few teachers receive proper training on how to design or analyze assessments. Due to this, when teachers are not provided with suitable assessments from their textbooks or instructional resources, teachers construct their own in an unsystematic manner. They create questions and essay prompts comparable to the ones that their teachers used, and they treat them as evaluations to administer when instructional activities are completed predominantly for allocating students' grades. In order to use assessments to improve instruction and student learning, teachers need to change their approach to assessments by making sure that they create sound assessments. To ensure that their assessments are sound they need include five basic indicators that can be used as steps to follow when creating assessments. The first of these indicators and the first step a teacher must take when creating a sound assessme...
The sixth factor is “Assessments” (McBer, 2000). Assessments and instructions are inseparable. This is the factor that decides if the effective learning has taken place, which I will cover in the latter part of the essay. Effective teachers employ different assessments techniques and tools to know the understanding of their pupils. Assessments not only serve as the tool for measuring students’ understanding, it is also for the teachers to improve their teaching. They also need to differentiate their assessments based on the cognitive needs of the students. Effective teachers use three types of assessment. Diagnostic Assessment (DA), which is widely known as pre-assessment or prior knowledge assessment is used by the teachers to check the skills of the students, which will be helpful for the planning and guide DI (ASCD website). Formative Assessment (FA) is those ongoing assessments, helps teachers understand the grey areas, and helps them to clear the misconceptions by immediately acting on it. FAs can include both formal and informal ways such as written test, oral questioning, quizzes, and group discussions. It is not necessarily being graded. There are also few modern differentiated FAs such as ThinkDots, Cubing, Tic-Tac-Toe used by formally trained and trainee teachers in IIS. Using these differentiated FAs breaks the monotony of the class, and students find these FAs to be interesting activities. The fear of failure is reduced here. The Summative Assignments (SA) is nothing but the traditional way of assessing the students at the end of the topic/course. Though the SAs are important, it does not give opportunity for the students to rework on it or for teachers to support the students in building the concept. But the teachers ...