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Approaches to participative management in easy words
Case study on participative management
Participative management conclusion
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The article “Participatory management. Methods to increase staff output in organizational decision making” was written by Phil Bartle, PhD. The epigraph of the article is identical to its central point: “Management is far too important to be left only to managers”. The author emphasizes the importance of staff participation in management and creates a guideline to make the business more participatory.
Indeed, unless we discuss military activities, where the steadfastness of orders execution is a driving force, all the kinds of management constitute the process of human interaction. As author believes, the replacement of the usual “Decision-execution” administration model by the alternative “Discussion-common decision-execution” one will dramatically
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Firstly, it takes time to implement the PM to the usual activity of the company and to find out staff’s point of view in each case of decision-making. Secondly, participatory management does not mean plebiscitary one, thus conflicts on particular questions will eventually arise. If the controversial issue is solved against the voice of the staff, the workers will obviously be disappointed. This situation would require additional managerial efforts to be settled. Thirdly, disagreements within the staff may possibly harm the work efficiency and nullify the teambuilding …show more content…
All the points of a guideline are confirmed with properly made arguments, which leave no space to argue on the efficiency of the PM. He complied with the task of creating a managers’ manual, which can help in making the work of organization more efficient and atmosphere in its labor collective more friendly and transparent. Nevertheless, there are several points, which would further develop the topic of the article. Firstly, the author describes the scope of the personnel’s participation in management and decision-making as “maximum possible”. It is necessary to admit that this level is different for the different collectives. The highly qualified personnel of a law or accounting firm deserves a possibility to shape company’s future on the equal basis with its managers, while the unskilled workers (of course, being equally respected) have to delegate more decisional capacity to the management bodies. There is one more advantage of PM the author has not described. Being a manager is not a profession – it is a talent. Thus, PM can help finding gifted managers in the crowd of workers. The one, whose propositions helped to increase the efficiency of the company and to establish mutual understanding between the governing bodies and simple workers deserves promotion regardless of his qualification and a post he
In the past, decision making was a consensus among managers. They would debate for months on specific decisions that would impact each department. This type of participative leadership was what had worked in the past and driven
Compare and Contrast the Army Problem Solving Model (Process) with the Rapid Decision making and Synchronization Process. (C100)
Fallon & McConnell explain that having employees participate in some organizational decisions because this helps to avoid potential problems (n.d.). Providing employees with opportunities for open discussion can help HR managers identify the areas that employees may need additional training and development. Furthermore, employees can give their input on daily operations of the organization that executives, managers, and supervisors may not be
...ng employee participation in the decision-making. According to Sharplin, “…we believe that each person should participate only in those decisions he is most knowledgeable about.”(2009)
... made they take the welfare and opinions of their works into account. Management has a strong sense of teamwork and consensus based decision making. While the employees are considered, the strict adherence to their decisions hurt innovation.
Engaging workers in decision-making processes is an important part of HRM. This is because it provides the management and staff with an opportunity to collaborate for the advancement of the company and its stakeholders. Further, it gives the management an opportunity to make use of vital information that workers obtain as the actual persons on the ground (Business case studies, 2016c).
Leaders today need to have an appreciation for the operation process, understand a situation, envision a desired future, and to lay out an approach that will achieve that future (Flynn & Schrankel, 2013). Plans need to be created that can be modified to changes in any factors considered. However, plans should not be dependent on specific information being precise or that require things to go exactly according to schedule. Instead, the staff NCO should be flexible where they can and always be prepared for the unexpected. Today’s military members are fighting an unconventional war in Iraq and Afghanistan. The enemy constantly changes their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP’s) to counter the United States technological advances, making planning very difficult for leaders. There are multiple tools at a staff NCO’s disposal to try to anticipate an outcome of a current operation, but also assist with the development of concepts in follow-on missions. The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is just one tool a staff NCO can utilize. In order to stay ahead of the enemy, create effective plans and orders, it is critical for a staff NCO to assist the commander, and understand that the MDMP and planning are essential in defeating the enemy and conserving the fighting force.
If the inputs are seen as used, employees are likely to feel as though they had a positive impact; if the inputs are consistently rejected, employees are likely to feel that their time has been wasted. Participative leaders clearly decentralize authority. Participative decisions are not unilateral, as with the autocrat, because they use
Promotion of managers from within who will serve as examples of success for others to follow.
Division of work, discipline, span of control, order and equity are just a few of the 14 principles of management that Fayol constructed from his analysis. He stressed that the nu...
Military leaders make decisions and solve problems every day. Some need a decision quickly while others can take time. The US Army has several decision-making methods to assist leaders. The Army Problem Solving Model (Process) (PSM) is a systematic approach to identifying the best possible solution to an issue or problem and a deliberate method of decision-making (FM 6-0, 2009). Leaders use it to solve a problem when time is not critical and they can put some thought into different solutions. The solution must be objective and based on facts in order for the decision to be relevant and practical. The Rapid Decision Making and Synchronization Process (RDM) is a decision-making and synchronization technique typically used during the execution phase of an operation (FM 5-0, 2010). Besides its use during execution, this style of decision making is quick and focuses on the ability to modify the plan, due to changing circumstances, and synchronize those changes with subordinate elements. Determining which method to apply requires an understanding of the similarities and differences of both techniques.
I will discuss different perspective of team in regards of providing autonomy to employees which "empowers" them in order to achieve the most effective outcome. Moreover, further discussions of general problems of teamwork in the call centre industry, and various managerial concerns in regards to normative approach would be exa...
Halal and Brown (1981) write that participative management may not only increase productivity and decrease operating costs associated with low morale, it may enhance flexibility through lowering the decision making process to the operational level. This is because the operational level is where the actual work is completed. The manager or supervisor does not always have the best picture of how a process is completed, and they can get lost in the details. The operational level knows the details, thus to work together collaboratively is key. According to Mooney (n.d.) the participative leader empowers others. This is someone who is willing to share the spotlight by giving their employees the opportunity to make major decisions. They are also there to support these workers when they make mistakes and need help in solving problems. This leader invests much of their own success by placing it in the hands of those they
Through the interview, it is proven that Fayol’s four functions; Mintzberg’s managerial roles and Katz’s idea of management skills are essential to be part of the manager consideration when making a decision because these theories are able to assist in organisation’s progress. Tracy (2014), suggested “The true measure of the value of any business leader and manager is performance” and this could be reflected in Manager X as he has proven that organisation performance is top priority for him. To make a conclusion on this topic of discussion, a manager duty is to function as a leader of an organisation, a negotiator with the clients, a motivator to the team and the coordinator of the whole organisation’s progress.
Today in the business world there are many successful business men and women that succeed in their own areas of business. The main reasons of their success are of their aspects on managing their company from taking risks to motivation and commitment. A successful manager is also a leader to the other co-workers and employees of the company; he/she must guide and lead them to success and happiness.