Osteoporosis Research Paper

Osteoporosis has been around since the ancient Egyptians. Mummies have been found with the telltale dowager's hump that comes from weakening bones.

Osteoporosis is known as the "silent disease" for a few reasons. The first reason is, it does not have any true, prominent symptoms. The only way of knowing someone has it is after a fracture happens. The disease itself is marked by reduced bone strength leading to an increased risk of fractures or broken bones. Some symptoms that can point to osteoporosis are severe back pain, which can be the cause of collapsed vertebrae, loss of height, or hunched posture. All of these come from the loss of bone strength. On average the risk for contracting this disease increases in those who are older

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In 1940, treatment called estrogen therapy. The problem was that the therapy could only prevent damage to the skeleton by stemming bone loss.

The bone mass can be influenced by many different factors. Chemotherapy and radiation for cancer can take a huge hit on bone strength. Other medications such as anti-inflammatory medication can reduce bone mass.

There are some risk factors that we can control and other we can't. One that we control is diet. Someone that has a healthy diet with plenty of vitamin D and calcium has a lesser chance of suffering from osteoporosis. Alcoholism and smoking are both bad for your health in general but they can also lead to a significant bone loss. The risk factors that you can't change include sex, age, and size. Women are statistically more at risk of osteoporosis than men. This is because of the hormone estrogen that plays a major role in bone health. Age, of course, because this disease target the elderly more that the young. Studies have shown that tall, thin women suffer from this disease more than shorter, fuller women do. Susceptibility to this disease ha been linked to heredity.

People who have parents that have a bone fracture record are more at risk to

If you do get the test before a fracture, it can help by telling you whether you are more likely to break a bone or not by testing bone strength. If you are currently undergoing a series of treatment to make the bones stronger, it can tell you if it's working or not.

Treatment for this disease includes a good diet with plenty of calcium and vitamin

D, an exercise plan to strengthen the muscles, an overall healthy balanced lifestyle, and medications. The rate at which the disease progresses can be influences by environmental and genetic factors. It flourishes when there is a hormone deficiency, poor nutrition, and limited physical activity. A hypothesis for why this disease occurs is that the complex system that control local adaptions to mechanical stress is impaired during their jail aging process. Osteoporosis can be classified as either primary or secondary. Primary is when the bone mass degeneration is associated with sex hormones or aging.

Secondary is when the disease is from chronic conditions that break down bone mass such as malignancies, gastrointestinal diseases, connective tissue diseases, and some