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Outlines of safeguarding children
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Safeguarding is a term used to define the action of protecting children and young people from harm and ensuring their welfare. Safeguarding involves multi agencies working together, following current legislation to make sure that the whole childs welfare is monitored.
There are numerous pieces of legislation that any person working with children and young people need to follow. I have detailed them below
CHILDRENS ACT 1989 – key principles are that all people who work with children and young people are aware of their responsibilities relating to child welfare, and also that they are aware of how to proceed if any form of abuse is suspected or alleged.
EDUCATION ACT 2002 – included a section ensuring that all school colleges and further
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education facilities had arrangements in place to safeguard and ensure the welfare of children and young people UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD 1989 – a human rights treaty detailing the rights of a child up the age of 18. This treaty covers cultural, health and social rights amongst others and has many rights relating to the welfare of the child SAFEGUARDING DISABLED CHILDREN 2009 – details the additional care and attention that children with disabilities need to have the same safeguarding rights as non disabled children.
SAFEGAURDING CHILDREN AND SAFER RECRUITMENT IN EDUCATION 2007 –covers recruitment practice and guideline for those working in the educational sectors , school and further education settings. It also covers revised information from the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006, which details new vetting and recruitment information. It also deals with the processes to
follow if there is any allegation of abuse made against staff .
WORKING TOGETHER TO SAFEGUARD CHILDREN 2010 – ensures that all agencies are working together, using the same shared definitions to make sure all needs are assessed.
EVERY CHILD MATTERS 2003 – details on the fact that all agencies should be working towards the same outcome for the child.
COMMON ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK –is an assessment focusing on the needs of a child. It is a standardised national assessment.. Ensuring all needs are met.
Each individual school setting also has their own policies covering aspects of safeguard, including
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bullying. I have detailed the safeguarding policies from my school setting. The United Nations rights of the child are the focus of our schools safeguarding policy. It details the rights of the child, the relevant person in overall control of child protection in the school and The process to follow regarding suspected abuse. It also details the varying forms of abuse and signs to look out for. Ref education.gov.uk Rcgp.org.uk Nspcc.co.uk Gov.co.uk Question: Question 2 Answer: Safeguarding is a term referring to the welfare of children and young people.
It is a term that encompasses many different policies and procedures, followed by many different agencies. The purpose of safeguarding is the ensure a childs welfare is promoted, all aspects of child safety are considered and that every child is protected from abuse. Safeguarding covers the whole wellbeing of a child, and covers all and any action taken from an organisation{ ie school} to keep children wholly and fundamentally safe. All schools and any establishment working with children need to have a safeguarding policy, detailing the safeguarding contact and the processes to follow in
any area of safeaguarding . it details the need for CRB checks and vetting, toilet and changing policy, bullying policy, risk assessment, Health and safety, accident policy. It also details policy regarding drop off and collection of pupils, school visits, the responsibilities of staff, behaviour policy and policy regarding internet use . One aspect of safeguarding is that of child protection. Child protection is specifically about protecting a child or young person from harm , abuse and neglect. It refers to protecting from violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation as detailed in ― united nations convention on the rights of the child 1989― Child protection in the uk was borne from the childrens act 1908 and the children and young person act 1920 { detailing child protection laws } being consolidated into the children and young persons act 1933; which detailed the definition of the terms abuse and neglect as we now know them. Child protection within safeguarding is there to allow us to recognise and act upon any forms abuse and neglect, be it physical, mental , emotional or neglect.
Wilson, K. and Adrian J. L. (2007) The Child Protection Handbook: The Practitioner's Guide to Safeguarding Children. Edinburgh: Bailliere Tindall
As a Child Protective worker, my responsibilities are to assess safety (immediate), risk (future harm), abuse and maltreatment, and make a determination as to whether a child is safe or at risk of future harm and assess the need for services. The child welfare worker assigned to investigate the case failed to ensure the above. Works Cited Downs-Whitelaw, S., Moore, E., & McFadden, E. J. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
The legislation regarding safeguarding and chid protection ensures that all the children are safe, secure and protected from any kind of potential harm which may affect their health or development.
Children’s Social Care work with parents and other agencies to assess the stages of child protection procedures, record information and make decisions on taking further action. The police work closely with this agency to act on decisions made such as removing a child or the person responsible for the abuse while gathering evidence and carrying out investigations regarding the matter. Health professionals have a duty to report suspected non-accidental injuries to Children’s Social Care and examine children to give evidence of abuse. The Children Act 2004 requires every local area to have a Local Safeguarding Children Board to oversee the work of agencies involved in child protection, place policies and procedures for people who work with children and conduct serious case reviews when children die as a result of abuse. The NSPCC is the only charitable organisation that has the statutory power to take action when children are at risk of abuse. They provide services to support families and children and two helplines for children in danger and adults who are concerned for a child’s safety. They also raise awareness of abuse, share their expertise with other professionals and work to influence the law and social policy protect children more efficiently. There are also acts in place to protect children such as the Children Act 1989, the United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child 1989, the Education Act 2002 and the Children Act 2004. Legal framework from such acts are provided for Every Child Matters which requires early years practitioners to demonstrate that they provide activities that help children protect themselves. This may be through books and group talks known as “Stranger
The use of the Children Act 2004 in day-to-day work with children and young people allows multi-disciplinary teams to shared information, which is used to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people known to one or more agencies. The interests of the child are paramount. In the setting, a specifically trained member of staff will be appointed to supervise safeguarding and child protection.
All physical contact with the children should ideally be avoided but in some situations this is not avoidable. E.g young children sometimes need a hug if they have hurt themselves, and at times the children will make physical contact an adult without warning. In these situations the adult should be aware of where they are and who is nearby. The adult should aim to never be left alone with a child (although in some situations this may be unavoidable such as personal care) and if they are the adult must go to lengths to protect themselves, such as leaving the doors open, telling other member of staff where and why they are going to be alone with a child. Ensuring they are observed from another adult if possible, even if at a distance. Any physical contact with a child should always be as a response to the child initiating it.
Policies and procedures are guidelines instructing service providers to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and have a responsibility for safe guarding. A set of policies are guidelines formulated by an organization to reach its long-term goals, which according to the multi-risk agency team is to protect and prevent adult’s from abuse and neglect. Establishing multi-agency safeguarding, sharing information amongst the allocated healthcare professionals suited to a case, in a multi-disciplinary meeting, to identify signs of abuse and provide justice to victims who confide in the multi-risk agency team. This meeting consists of a range of professional opinions, and the patient’s intel on the situation and their conclusion, the patient
LSCB, (2013), SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND VULNERABLE ADULTS POLICY, (www.safechildren-cios.co.uk), [Assessed 1 November 2013].
Health and social care professionals encounter a diverse amount of individuals who have different needs and preferences regarding their health. As professionals they must ensure that all services users, whether it is older people with dementia, an infant with physical disabilities or an adult with an eating disorder (National Minimum Data Set for Social Care, [no date]), are treated in a way that will successfully meet such needs. In fact, health and social care professionals have a ‘duty of care’ towards services users, as well as other workers, in which they must legally promote the wellbeing of individuals and protect them against harm, abuse and injury. (The Care Certificate Workbook Standard 3, [no date]) Duty of care is a legal requirement
...be seen gave the author a clear vision on how child protection has developed. Looking at the death of children and discussing them also gave some answers on how children services have developed over time over the years. In the evaluation the author discussed Tthe benefits and challenges offered by inter-agency and inter-professional partnership work have also been considered and it has emerged . By weighing the pros and cons of the author finds out that there is limited evidence on the outcomes for children and families. Even though a number of outcomes were discussed by Atkinson et al., their review provides evidence on the outcomes from professionals’ view point. Therefore, their review is not representative. Perhaps more study based on the outcomes or children and families will provide us a better understanding of on how effective inter-agency working really is.
In a child protection work, formal knowledge is not only an understanding of the law, official regulations, and ways of practice, but also a theoretical view of 'child development, family dynamics and methods of intervention' (Munro, 20...
If the local authority establishes that the child is a child in need or at risk of harm, it has a duty under section 47 of the Children Act (1989) to make a care plan or child protection plan to provide support which involves adequate supervision and checks to ensure that the child is no longer at risk. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) promotes empowerment for children as they can exercise their right to express their views and be heard and their best interest would be at the centre of the intervention and social workers need to ensure that decisions made are not affected by the influence from family or professionals they work with (Lee & Hudson,
Commission for Social Care Inspection (2005) Making Every Child Matter, Commission for Social Care Inspection
Munro (2003) states child abuse is treating a child in a way that is harmful or morally wrong however, goes on to explain it is hard to find a universal agreement of the definition of child abuse. NSPCC (2010) further explains child abuse as maltreatment of a child. This can be done directly by inflicting harm or indirectly by failing to prevent harm from happening. Abuse can be perpetrated by an adult or another child. Working Together to Safeguard Children (2013) states that it’s the responsibility of everyone who works with children to make sure that a child is safeguarded and their welfare promoted. The Purpose of this essay is firstly to discuss risk factors posed to Simone and Sasha through the scenario provided and highlight ways a professional should assess whether a child is suffering from an abusive or neglectful situation. Secondly the appropriate action that needs to be taken, and the support that needs to be given, and what services will be involved with the family in order to prevent a family brake down while safeguarding and protecting the children’s welfare, will also be discussed. Lastly this essay will draw on current legislation, guidance and procedures that promote multi– agency working in order to effectively safeguard and promote children’s welfare.
We used a lot of special terms while researching, and I will define them for you here: Safety is the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury. Its synonyms are welfare, protection, and security. Security is the state of being free from danger or threat. Its synonyms are safety, freedom from danger, security. Public policy is the principles, often unwritten, on which social laws are based (Rules and laws in our society). Cognitive means of or relating to cognition. Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or by being taught. Reflection is serious thought or consideration. School safety means the safety of school settings, such as the incidence of harassment, bullying, violence, and substance use, as supported by relevant rese...