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Brief history of bauhaus
Brief history of bauhaus
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The evolution of Bauhaus has been a significant impact to the design world, as it marks the infamous modern characteristics that remain imperative as a distinct design language; currently influencing designers even till this day. Including the young designer, Marianne Brandt, who was one of the students who successfully merged the two worlds of industry and design together with her work from Weimar and Dessau Bauhaus. Brandt, a German designer, was traditionally trained as a formal painter in the Grand Ducal College of Arts. While experiencing a Bauhaus exhibition in Germany, she was highly enthralled by the majority of the work that she was able to relinquish her earlier artistic philosophies, as well as her earlier expressionistic paintings in order to perpetually alter her design perspective. Hence, Brandt began her journey as a student in the metal workshop in Weimar Bauhaus under Laszlo Moholy-Nagy in 1923. Although she
Consequently, Brandt worked even harder in order to be accepted as a woman working in a male dominated department. Best known for her utilitarian designs, she ...
Christine De Pizan’s work in The Book of The City of Ladies pioneers a new genre of feminist literature that exposes a time period from the perspective of its female population. Due to this, De Pizan justifiably earns the title of a revolutionary author. However, to say that De Pizan revolutionized the conditions of women in the medieval ages and onward is an overstatement. In her book, De Pizan critiques sexist arguments in order to defend women against misogyny. The change that De Pizan presented in medieval culture was gradual because she was attempting to amend people’s perspectives on women rather than offer any institutional rectifications. She worked to establish that women can be just as mighty as men, and thus, they are not innately inferior. However, her goal was not to ensure that women have equal access to exercise and pursue their virtuous roles. Therefore, if observed
Dublin, Thomas. Women at Work. 1979, Columbia University Press, New York. p. 87
Josef was born on March 19, 1888 in Bottrop, Germany. At the age of 17 he became an elementary school teacher. By 25 he studied in Berlin to expand his skills and become a certified art teacher. Through the years he continued to build his education attending several art academies; The School of Arts and Crafts, Munich Academy, and Franz von Stuck. In 1922 he enrolled to Bauhaus, a teaching institution in Weimar, Germany. Here at Bauhaus is where his achievements began and where he met his lifetime partner, Anni. In 1925 he was the first student invited to join the faculty staff and pronounced “Jungmeister” or “Young Master”. Josef taught various art classes and developed his own techniques as a figurative artist studying printmaking, stain glass, furniture as well as writi...
Faith Ringgold was born in Harlem on October 8th 1930, the great depression had just ended and although she lived in the north, racism was still going on all throughout the country. As a young child, Ringgold was often bed ridden because of harsh asthma and during this time she often would draw. In 1950 she got her own studio and started working on oil painting projects. By 1962 she had gotten her MA in Art at the City College of New York, had two daughters and had been divorced and remarried. Ringgold was greatly influenced by a family who loved storytelling and learned from her mother’s stories about the ancestry of the slaves. Ringgold was both an artist as well as a teacher of art within the New York City public schools and a professor at the University of California, San Diego. Throughout her lifetime and time of her paintings, the civil rights movement was in full force.
Kessler-Harris, Alice. Women Have Always Worked: A Historical Overview. New York: The Feminist Press, 1981. book.
Not many know how to achieve success in all categories, but Tina Fey didn’t have any problems figuring that out. Tina fey, television writer, screenwriter, actress, comedian, and mother, has taken the world by storm. Tina Fey has a powerful influence on our world today and she has become a worldwide icon in the eyes of many young women. Tina Fey may have been THE woman to make it stylish to wear glasses in the mid-2000s, but there is more to this multi-talented woman then those trademark black-rimmed spectacles.
Kate Chopin was a feminist American short story and novelist. She is known as an advocate of feminist authors of the 20th century. Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and Brontes influenced her writing. She grew up in a household full of women; including her mother, great-grandmother and the female maids her mother owned. Kate spent a lot of time up in her attack reading.
Works such as “Faces in the Hands,” “Awake in a Strange Landscape,” “Hanging in, Solo,” “The Cultural Worker,” and “The Common Woman” display the difficulties that women experienced as they entered professions in the 1980s to 2005. “Faces in the Hands” by Carolyn Chute was written to show the mistreatment of all workers. In “Awake in a Strangle Landscape” by Jan Beatty, we learned the obstacles of women who were placed in jobs that were traditionally reserved for women. “Hanging in, Solo” by Susan Eisenberg reviews the difficulty of being one of the first women to enter the electrical brotherhood. “The Cultural Worker” by Sue Doro was written to demonstrate the difference between female and male workers as female workers are mothers and are strong influences in the home. In “The Common Woman” by Judy Grahn, we learn the restrictions of women placed in traditional female work areas. “Faces in the Hands,” “Awake in a Strange Landscape,” “Hanging in, Solo,” “The Cultural Worker,” and “The Common Woman” analyze how women have the difficulty of facing verbal harassment when entering male professions, restrictions when placed in jobs based on gender, different work experiences compared to men because of family needs, but also similar work experiences because both genders are exploited in the workplace.
America, in the early twentieth century, was centered on the Progressive Era. This was a period of unrest and reform. Monopolies continued in spite of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. Social problems flourished in the U.S. During the 1910s labor unions continued to grow as the middle classes became more and more unhappy. Unsafe working conditions were underscored by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in which hundreds of female workers were killed. The plight of the Negro worsened, all while women finally received the right to vote through the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. Although this was a turbulent time in America, it was also a time to remember. During this time period, Emma Goldman devoted all of her attention to the cause of upholding the first amendment clause of freedom of speech. The right to free speech is one of the most fundamental American guarantees. However, defining the limits of free speech has never been an easy task.
Frida Kahlo is well known for her unibrow and mustache duo. Most of her paintings are self-portraits and include her with her famous facial hair. However, Frida was much more than what people saw in her self-portraits. She had a horrific past and went through many tragic accidents. Kahlo was riding in a Mexican bus that collided with a trolley car, sending a metal handrail into her abdomen and forever changing her life. But, her life turned for the worse before then. In 1913, at the age of 6, Frida contracted polio, which left her right foot crippled and earned her the cruel nickname “Peg-leg Frida.” This started her journey of illnesses and horrific accidents. Over the following years, she suffered multiple miscarriages, extreme fatigue and
In the 1920s, women struggled to develop a work identity that would give them professional status and preserve their femininity (Walkowitz, 1051). They wanted to be eligible for an executive position, but at the same time they also wanted to be Women finally began working outside the home, but not yet at the level, status, and rank they deserved. They deserved
Born in the beginning of the post war era following World War II, Barbara Kruger grew up in a time that was transitioning from the modernist period into the postmodern or contemporary period (Becker). During this time artists were rejecting the logical thinking of modernism; which is rooted in the truthful facts and science. Postmodernism can be considered to be a reaction to modernism. It i...
The Diary of Anne Frank is about Anne Frank’s life in the Secret Annex hiding from the Nazi’s. The diary shows how the members of the Secret Annex help each other keep hope in spite of dark times.
The Bauhaus was one of the most influential modernist art schools of the 20th century, not to say the most influential one. Their main concern was to teach, and to understand art 's relationship to society and technology. The school was founded by the German Architect: Walter Gropius. Consequently, The Bauhaus of Design had a huge impact in Europe which is the central continent of art and the United States even after it has been closed, and has forever shape the development of Art history from now on. According to the art story website, the Bauhaus of Design was shaped by the 19th and early 20th centuries trends such as Arts and Crafts movement, which had sought to level the distinction between fine and applied arts, and to reunite creativity and manufacturing. Which later on has had affected some major artwork such as architecture and graphic design and as a result, had also inspire the romantic medievalism of the school 's early years, in which it pictured itself as a kind of medieval crafts guild. But in the mid-1920s the medievalism gave way to a stress on uniting art and industrial design, and it was this which ultimately proved to be its most original and important achievement (Art Story). The school is also known for its faculty, which included some of the most talented artists such as : Wassily
The Weimar Bauhaus was the first of the Bauhaus’ formed by Walter Gropius with only one goal in mind, to create the next generation of artists and craftsmen. At first the goal was to create a combined arts school within the next two years the Bauhaus had employed several big name artists including the names of Oskar Schlemmer, Paul Kleee and Wassily Kandinsky and Theo Van Doesburg who was to promote De Stijl.