The Impact the Bauhaus had on Art

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The Impact the Bauhaus had on Art During the 1920s, new technologies changed culture around the world. This period of rapid development was known as the Jazz Age. During the Jazz Age, new styles of art and architecture were created (Hewes; Ellis and Esler 527). The Bauhaus, a school building, was a major contributor to the changing art forms in the fields of art, architecture, and technology (Craven). The Bauhaus was a school in Weimer, Germany. It was founded in 1919 by a German architect named Walter Gropius. The goal behind the Bauhaus was to bring the arts together into a new age of modern art or, as Gropius described, “Architects, sculptors, painters, we must all get back to craft” (Borteh). Gropius expressed this idea in the Proclamation of the Bauhaus, a document by Gropius that stated the Bauhaus was a “utopian craft guild” that combined architecture, sculpture, and painting (Wilson). This idea attracted many highly experienced staff members. The staff at the school included such art figures as Wassily Kandinsky, Joseph Albers, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, and Johannes Itten. Architectual figures at the school included Ludwig Mies van der Rode and Gropius himself. The only designer at the school was Marcel Breur. The staff members participated in one movement, the Arts and Crafts movement (Borteh). The Arts and Crafts movement occurred during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Its aim was “to bring artists and craftsmen together.” The movement developed from the fear that art was being lost to the up and coming manufacturing field (“The Bauhaus”). However, Gropius knew manufacturing would be a big part of the future and promoted art that could be mass-produced by factories. In 1923, the school’s slogan be... ... middle of paper ... ...us’s goal to bring technology and art together has succeeded. Bibliography Barteh, Larissa. “The Bauhaus.” The Art Story.org. N.D. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . “The Bauhaus.” Abstract Framed Art. N.D. Web. 9 Feb. 2014.. “The Bauhaus Movement.” Bauhaus Interiors. N.D. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . “Bauhaus.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. N.D. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . Ellis, Elizabeth Gaynor, and Anthony Esler. World History: The Modern Era. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Print. Griffith Wilson, Alexandra. “The Bauhaus 1919-1933.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art. N.D. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. . Hewes, Finley. Personal Interview. 24 February 2014.

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