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Important elements of second language acquisition
Important elements of second language acquisition
Features of second language learning
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In my view, the primary purpose of teaching is to help students become independent lifelong learners who are able and willing to find resources to continue learning beyond the classroom. This is especially relevant for second language learning, which requires perseverance and is unlikely to be successful when confined to the classroom. Several hours per week are certainly not enough to start communicating effectively in the second language. That is why, as a language teacher, I encourage students to become autonomous by exploring their needs and wants, empowering them, and showing them ways to maximize their learning opportunities. I believe that language learning is an individual process, and that is why language teaching should be highly …show more content…
This will increase learner motivation and make learning meaningful. I strive to make connections between my teaching and my students’ lives by encouraging them to discuss their experiences, express opinions, and by choosing materials that are genuinely interesting to them. My goal is to demonstrate to my learners that the second language can be their means of self-expression rather than a set of discrete grammar points and lists of vocabulary words. To put it another way, I stress that learning about the language is not sufficient for successful communication in it and encourage students to use English purposefully and meaningfully. For example, I recommend that they find language exchange partners, attend English-speaking clubs, or watch their favorite movies in English. I show them ways to integrate English in their daily lives and let them decide what appeals to them. As a result, learners become more engaged, motivated and autonomous since the teacher is no longer the only source of knowledge for …show more content…
I view students’ L1 as an asset that often aids them in acquiring their second language and brings diversity to the classroom. More importantly, it is part of students’ identity and thus should be respected and valued. Therefore, I do not dismiss and prohibit the use of L1. Rather, I look for ways to integrate it in the learning process. For example, I can ask students to listen to or read certain materials in their L1 to later produce an essay or an oral report in English. Brainstorming tasks or discussion of new vocabulary in EFL contexts can also happen in L1 if students wish to use it. In other words, L1 provides scaffolding to learners to help them deal with challenging tasks. It also gives them access to more materials and ideas for their work. Therefore, I strive to use it as a resource instead of dismissing
Language development is very important, and these programs use the students’ native language as a tool to develop their second language. The time spent on each language and the quality of the language input play an important role in students’ language development. Tier one, two and three language strategies can be used to help the students meet their individual and group needs. Irby, Lara-Alecio, Mathes and Tong (2011) found out that students make the most progress in the language they are exposed to the most. When students were exposed to their native language for a greater amount of time (especially in the early years), they developed it and were able to transfer the skills and strategies as they learn their second language.
Teaching and learning a second or foreign language is much like teaching in the general education classroom. ESL classrooms need structure, nurturing, and sufficient instructional strategies. With such diversity among adolescent ELs, it is important for teachers to learn as much as possible about their students’ background, prior knowledge, and experiences, and to have knowledge of strategies that directly address the needs of their students. Instructors need to build relationships of trust with their students and their families. Also, teachers need to establish predictable classroom routines and procedures. Students can put their focus on content and activities when they know what to expect and are familiar with classroom routines. Teachers model routines and procedures by creating opening and ending procedures, procedures for distributing materials, positing agendas and schedules. It is important to keep in mind that ELs bring creative, capable minds which can process higher-order thinking and learning although those minds need strategic support, explicit instruction, and positive reinforcement to further promote learning.
Not only by listening a teacher or a fellow, students will be able to define themselves in such terms. The communication needs to be meaningful in order to engage them in the conversation. Something which is already quite difficult in an L2 adult class where all are immigrants and need the L2 as a lingua franca, becomes extremely difficult when students are in a L2 class in their home country with the possibility of speaking their L1/mother tongue freely after the class. That is one of the keys why peer interaction is not believed as an effective method among L2
Mostly children can adapt and/or learn a foreign language better than adults due to children developing language and skills spontaneously (Honigsfield, 2009). Second language learners have variables such as memory, perception, acquisition, conscious and subconscious learning styles, and recall. Even though, second language learners have those instilled variables, it is imperative for the teachers to guide learning and set the conditions of learning.
“ If a child can’t learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way they learn” Ignacio Estrada
1) What is the place of grammar in language teaching? How necessary is it for the teacher to have knowledge of both English Grammar and the grammar of the students’ language or languages?
The idea to include L1 as part of the language teaching system has been debated upon in recent years. The strong anti-L1 suggest on a complete prohibition of L1 in classrooms, while many others see L1 as a tool to better students’ learning of the TL. This section will highlight the pros and cons arguments for using the L1 in classrooms, along with further evidence supporting the advantages mother tongue bring to the language learning, and teaching process.
...is approach, the flip classroom is combined with Freire’s problem solving approach for second language learners (Marshall and DeCapua, 2013). The students are presented with a stimulus at the beginning of the session such as a photo or a story. The students explore the problem presented in the stimuli and how it relates to them. They are then required to bring to the problem the knowledge and understanding that they possess. Gaps in their understanding are revealed through peer interaction. The learners are then presented with the resource that they will need to explore in their own time and how it might assist them in bridging the identified gaps. This approach can be used to explore the cultural dissonance and discomfort that an ESL learner might experience. The active learning that is promoted improves the second language acquisition (Gass and Mackey, 20006).
Teaching students a language that is foreign can really be challenging for students as well as for the teachers. The dynamic rule for implementing instructing in a diverse class to English-learners is to use resourceful life skills such as diligence, hard work and patience. There are also methods that are involved in teaching English as a second language that can be creative for the teacher, yet beneficial to the student. First building a strong foundation that is essential to English learners will promote the language acquisition process. To do this teacher’s should always start with preparation. Advance preparation is essential in order to provide necessary adaptations in content area instruction and to make content information accessible for second language lear...
Experiencing those days where people would laugh at other for the broken English; the grammar and pronunciation are the toughest parts of the language. People with English as a second language always stumble upon difficulties; however, the determination of learning a new language do not decrease easily as the motivation is still surrounding one’s mind. Today, English has become an international communication; even the teaching and learning of the language has already spread throughout the world. English is known as one of the most common use language and has been offering classes everywhere for years especially around Asia; additionally, the world common language has now become the number one language uses in every fields of career that is being offer everywhere. Non-American students should be required to take English class as a second language in school
Growing up learning and speaking English has been something that was difficult for me at first but then came easy, but that was not the case for my mother. She spent her whole life speaking Spanish, so when she decided to take English learning classes it was challenging. However, she had me to help her throughout her struggle. I helped her complete her homework and assignments. We would also go to the library to check out easy level reading books to have her read to me. I would correct her English when it was wrong and do all I could to boost her confidence. It took me a while to understand and figure out what the best way to teach her was, but it was a fun experience for the both of us. Teaching her English was difficult because things that
‘Corpus linguistics has no direct bearing on the way languages may be presented in a
Coming from a Spanish speaking household having to learn a new language can always be difficult. While, I was a child learning a second language was difficult. It was difficult for me to put words to use in the correct way. And use terms that make sense with one another term. It was difficult for me because some Spanish words sound the same as English words, and while learning I wanted to translate everything the way I say it in Spanish to English. For example, in Spanish “helo” means ice, but if you say it out loud it sounds like “yellow”. Little things like that will be a big issue to me. I have to put up with many looks from others and hear all sorts of criticism around me. Learning a new language at a young age was a struggle with reading
However, during the last 20 years language learning trends have noticeably changed in favour of the study of English as a foreign language, ...
At this juncture, the importance of learning a second language becomes compulsory. Hence, learning a second language helps you to communicate across the world to conduct business, learning education, exporting and importing things from one nation to another nation. In addition to that, the importance of second language learning emphasized everyday when we see the diversity of world cultures that make up all human beings as global communication.