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What, historically, have been Apple’s competitive advantages across industries
Sustain competitive advantage for Apple
Apple case study: taking a bite out of the competition
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In this model, resources are given the major role in helping companies to achieve higher organizational performance. RBV relies on two types of resources: tangible and intangible. Tangible assets are physical things that constitute the firm which are; Land, buildings, machinery, equipment and capital that can easily be bought in the market so they provide little advantage to the companies in the long run because competitors can soon acquire the identical assets. Intangible assets are non-physical presence but are owned by the company like; Brand reputation, trademarks, intellectual property that are built over a long time and is something that other companies cannot buy from the market. Intangible resources are the main source of sustainable …show more content…
we can see that its strategy concentrate in combination with their ability to bring innovations from concept to market in order to meet customer’s wants and needs through applying user centered design which is definitely one of their key success factors. Also, they obtain a huge portfolio of patents not like other firms as Samsung which creating more ties with Microsoft products. Furthermore, Apple fights with technological issues, for example, regarding the antenna (iPhone 4s) or battery life2 (iPhone 5s). Resources are all assets that are tangible and intangible, firm attribute (reputation and innovation), information, know-how controlled by a firm that enables to implement strategies that improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Apple as other companies do, it concentrates on creating value proposition for its costumers that briefly includes: tangible and intangible (physical resource, human resources, and intellectual resources). It has highly skilled workers with experience, creative problem solution skills including creativity capability to develop easy use products with great design of software. Apple applies the strategies first mover advantage, brand reputation, and customer loyalty in order to get its sustainable competitive advantage. Apple competes with Samsung in tablets and smartphones markets that enable it to sell its products at much higher prices reap higher profit margins. Why Samsung does not follow the same strategy? Because Samsung does not have the same brand reputation like Apple does and this explains the heterogeneous resources. Apple focuses on innovating and believes in deep collaboration and cross-pollination of its groups, which allow it to innovate in a way that others cannot that enable it to sustain competitive
is a fierce competitor in many industries, they should not lose sight of some of their biggest competition; including Google, Samsung, Lenovo, Sony and many more. As these companies explore the advancement of the same technology that Apple is now using, Apple will need to continuously expand their own innovative capabilities in each of the industry they currently dominate.
A manager should assess the competitive power of a company’s resources and capabilities by applying the VRIN tests for sustainable competitive advantage. VRIN stands for Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Nonsubstitutable. If a resource or capability passes the first two tests, this concludes that the resources or capabilities can support a competitive advantage. The last two tests define whether the advantage can be sustained. A resource or capability is seen as valued if it relates closely to the company’s strategy. When this is the case these assets are perceived as rare when they are not widely available. Resources and capabilities are perceived as inimitable if they are hard to copy and being non-substitutable if there are no threats of substitutes
They have a succession of well-designed and innovative products; form the iMac to the Apple Watch. Apple as a company has built an empire of partnerships, retail outlet, services, etc. In doing so, they have become the most profitable company in history (EIU, 2015).
Apple rules the market because of concentrated development procedures and non specific organization technique which depends on Porter’s Model. Porter’s Model spotlights on three zones that is Cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Due to a change in overall market and customer landscape the companies mission statement is constantly changing, it’s most recent is, “Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad (Apple).”
Apple is known to be the world’s most valuable brand. Over the years, Apple has created new technology to help catch the eyes of many users. Apple has been one of the biggest competitor in the technology world. Here is Apple’s mission statement of the company:
Cutting costs by competitors is the most logical way for competitors to be more competitive in the market. By cutting costs, there are more profits to be made and to gain market share by offering lower cost substitute products. The industry is flooded by competition, but no other competitor of Apple really focuses on creating great technical upport or brand loyalty. (Elliot, 2014)Apple’s primary focus is to develop innovative products and create a unique product that consumers can depend on the being the most highly anticipated technological device while offering great service and support for these new products. Apple uses business model innovation which introduces new products that are compatible with each other such as iTunes and the iPhone or ipod. This has proven to be a very effective business model and competitors are trying to replicate the same model to their advantage. (Jakab, 2015) By being an innovator and first mover on this type of technology, it gave Apple the competitive advantage in the market. In order for competitors to be more effective in the industry, they must attempt to gain customer loyalty and offer a simliar business strategy to that of Apple if they are to be the industry
The major competitors of Apple are Dell and Samsung out of which Samsung is the
The company not only produces the number of highly technological devices, but also has a great brand ideology lying behind. The following chapters would review each of factors determining Apple`s success.
Steve Jobs one of the founding fathers of Apple Inc used strategic planning to his advantage by making Apple’s mission a simple one- bringing easy to use computers to the general market, revolutionizing the computer market. In 2007, after thirty years, the organization changed its name from Apple Computer to Apple Inc., this was a significant move because the organization became more independent, and it was no longer known as a vendor to Macintosh personal computer line (Yoffie & Slind, 2008). This strategic move paid off; a year and half later, Apple Inc.’s third quarter net profit of $1.07 billion on a $7.46 billion in revenue (Yoffie & Slind, 2008). SWOT Analysis of Apple, Inc. Strengths (Competitive Advantage)
Apple has made reasonable management of its human and material resources since its innovational approach demands effective strategic allocation of its resources to the development and utilization of its productive resources to support its innovative investment strategies. Effective strategic control brings power to Apple’s decision-makers to allocate its resources to confront the technological, market, and competitive uncertainties which are inherent in the innovation
Innovation in apple sets high standards that make it difficult for other companies to compete with them. Throughout the recent years Apple has been showing a non-stop development in its innovation strategies, those innovation strategies involve remarkable new products and innovative business models. Apple has been continuously succeeding in providing consumers with what the senior engineering manager in apple Michael Lopp describes as “really good ideas wrapped in really good ideas” and by Looking at apple’s sales since it started releasing its unique products we see that it strongly agrees with this description. Apple’s innovation-friendly ecosystem focuses on manufacturing its own hardware rather than just buying it, and that is one of the most important features that made them who they are today in the market.
is yet to reach its maximum potential. Truly a unique entity in its accomplishments and organization, apple through the conviction and leadership of Steve Jobs its founder and then CEO; have pioneered the revolution of mobile technology. When it comes to strength, apple Inc, has a great marketing team with great marketing and advertisement capabilities, strong brand awareness, a strong and extensive distribution channel, and most of all a vertical integration and the most obvious which is customer loyalty. With the acquisition of valuable companies such as Beats, WhatsApp, mobile payment systems with the IPhone 6, wearable gadgets like the IWatch, apple uses these opportunities to satisfy its loyal
Apple can adopt the strategy to portray a picture of a not so conducive less profitable market, which could discourage new entrants from picking that path as they will be demotivated by the low return on investment resulting from low profitability levels. In order for apple to create a niche for t numerous products, it needs to adopt and implement such bold strategies of defense to protect their interests and continue to be profitable and successful (Ideavist, 2011). Entry of a new company into the technology sector would spell doom for most companies already struggling for market share as better priced and reliable products could imply consumers would shift their preference to the new entrant leading to a negative volume of sales stir for most already established companies. Another strategy that could be employed as part of Apple’s defense could be the pre-entry strategies that make it even harder for new entrants to compete and enter into the sector and this involve continuous improvement for their products, covering
has a competitive advantage over their competitors. One of the methods that Apple uses to maintain a competitive advantage in international markets is tying their hardware and applications together with an integrated operating system. This means that one of their devices, such as the iPad works very much like the iPhone and many of the apps run one device just as they do on the other. The only difference would be the size of the product. Apples laptop is larger than the iPad which is larger than the iPhone. Otherwise these products share the same functionality and information through connectivity. They share functionality and information seamlessly through connectivity, constantly updating customer’s lives through simple plug-in. I think this is the number one reason why Apple has an edge over their
Computers and technology makes it easier for entrepreneurs to enter this market. Not only are major tech companies competing against one another, but they are also competing against little programmers that know how to code. In our time you will never know with certainty when a small group of engineers or computer scientists are going to create, “next big thing”. Apple has been able to have a competitive advantage over its competitor by creating the highest quality products and services. Some of Apple’s current competitors are Microsoft, Google, and Facebook, and a few other tech companies as well. Most people strongly people Apple is one of the stronger company its industry, but then again some other people have biased views. Financially, they are the strongest company in the world. Also people are always willing to pay a premium for their products because of their durability, quality, and prior experiences with Apple products. Apple is always on the look at for new innovative ideas and concept that are being produced by self-motivated entrepreneurs. They are always looking to hire bright minds and let them develop within the company. A lot of entrepreneurs, programmers and engineers do not have a problem working for Apple because of their well-established perks. Apple offers its employees of the best benefits in the world. They also fairly compensate their employees that work in the front-end store as