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Advantages and Disadvantages of Patient-Centered Care
Critical approaches to person centred care
The causes of inequality in health care
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A deliberation of how using two key concepts, communication and addressing inequalities in healthcare, can achieve care that is person centred within cardiology. The healthcare system is a vital part of every individual’s life, whether it affects them directly or indirectly. Therefore it is essential that their needs are met and that they are at the centre of each decision made towards their health. In order to achieve this, health care practitioners must be able to deliver person centred care. The NHS is the most used healthcare service in the UK and therefore healthcare practitioners in the NHS must be able to deliver person centred care to ensure all patients are at the heart of decisions made about their health. Person centred care can be defined as “providing care that is responsive to individual personal preferences, needs and values and assuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions.” (Nes, 2013¹) Other definitions suggest that in order to achieve person centred care, healthcare practitioners must place themselves in the patient’s shoes to enable them to be compassionate and respectful towards the patient’s needs …show more content…
Working/lower class individuals are more likely to suffer from poor health as they are most likely to be in manual jobs. These manual jobs are more likely to expose workers to toxins and pollution thus affecting their health. The Black Report of 198024 highlights that working class individuals are more likely to smoke and turn to drinking due to stress from working in these poor conditions. The NHS does not prioritise patients in order of their class, status or wealth but instead on their health needs. Practitioners should recognise class inequalities and work to avoid bias. Due to lack of cultural capital, patients from lower social classes may lack knowledge of medical procedures and may need extra
This was followed up by changes in the department of health where people were to be given more choice over what services they needed. The National service framework further increased the need for individualised services that related to a person’s needs rather than fitting into existing services. The care standards act 2000 developed the need to develop individualised service provision for people and for services to adapt to these needs. Person centred care was then incorporated into many policies to promote independence and the rights and choices of
Health care inequality has long been customary in the United States. Those in lower classes have higher morbidity, higher mortality, higher infant mortality, and higher disability. Millions of low-income families and individuals have gone with out the care they need simply because they cannot afford it. Denial of benefits due to pre-existing conditions, outrageous deductibles, and unreasonable prescription prices are in large part why the low-income class suffers. In addition, not receiving preventative health care, lack of access to exercise equipment and lack of availability to fresh foods all create health problems that become to expensive to fix. Low-income families need to have better, more affordable access to health care, specifically preventative health care, and be more educated about the benefits of health care in order to narrow the gap of inequality. The new Affordable Care Act under the Obama administration expands heath care coverage to many low income families and individuals by lowering the eligibility requirements for Medicaid, although it is not mandatory for individual states to make this expansion for Medicaid coverage.(CITE) It also requires that preventative health care be included in coverage by insurance companies. So with all the benefits the expansion of Medicaid could offer, why would some states choose not to offer it?
Person centred practice is used to support individuals by doing things that people see when using health and social care services as equal. Person centred skills that are enforced to support individuals are used for several reasons, for example lives of individual’s that are supported are improving and are developing. This means by letting their family at the centre of their decisions and working alongside them to their best
Putting the person at the heart of care is one of the essential roles in developing person centred care. (Department of health, 2005)
Person-centred values must influence all aspects of health and social care work because it places an individual in the centre of their care. The individual has control, is empowered about the decision relating to their care and are an active participant. An individual care focuses on their specific needs, wishes and interest based on likes and dislikes. Person-centred values influences all aspects of care because it focuses on the individual values, such as individuality, independence, privacy, partnership, dignity, choice, respect and rights.
1.3 Benefits of following the person centered approach. With use of health and social care services. Description of person centred approach. Explain directive approach and problems with it.
People living in areas such as Playford, has shown to have a lower socioeconomic position, which made them at highest risk of poor health (WHO, 2017). Then, the social determinants of health support the understanding the difference between populations health levels, but also the reasons behind why some groups are healthier than others (Marmot, 2005) and the issue becomes a little bit deeper as people living in different areas related to others differently, so then the social stratification of health is affected by differences in gender, marital status, residential areas and ethnicity (Elstad,
Person centred care is defined as health care professionals work together for people who use the health care services. Person centred care also helps to support the patient’s knowledge and also helps the patient to develop an understanding of their health condition and also gives them the confidence to effectively manage and make educated decisions about their own health and also the health care in which they receive. (Health Foundation 2014). This suggests that each individual needs to be treated with the same amount of respect and they also need to be treat equally. Furthermore, the RCN (2015) argue that important principles of Person Centred Care are respect, dignity and compassion. As professional it is important that
The definition of person centred care is to include an individual receiving treatment in all aspects and decisions of both their healthcare treatment and recovery care plan. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) state that nurses should ‘make the care of the people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity’. In 2012, the Scottish government introduced The 10 Essential Shared Capabilities (10 Escs) It has been created to promote and reflect on progressing policy and legislation to improve person centred care, values and beliefs in Scotland. Person centred care is a driving force not only within mental health nursing but all nursing. Whilst the service user and the nurse build a therapeutic relationship and develop a care plan, which is to the service users owns specific needs and wants. It ensures th...
Person centred care is a philosophy that centres the care on the person and not only their health care needs. (Nursing Standard, 2011). Person’s centred care implies enabling a service user/ patient to make decisions based on informed choice about what options and assistance are available. This is to promote independence and autonomy.
Person centred care planning – views the person as individual and unique and places the person at
In addition to the above, a review of the existing literature will be made to discuss the differing forms of communication, both verbal and non-verbal, dignity, respect and the merits of utilising client-centred care to maintain patient self-worth. Patient capacity and consent will
In order to become a health care provider, people-centered care is heavily incorporated into our education, highlighting the importance of people-centered care while working in the field of health care. In respect to this, it is evident that there is a major lack of understanding and application of people-centered care by the health care staff in the movie WIT. Person-centered care is “… underpinned by values of respect for persons, individual right to self-determination, mutual respect and understanding” (Smith-Trudeau, 2016, pg. 18). In this paper I will discuss how the staff in the movie fails to practice people-centered care, as well as how watching the film has altered my perception of how often people-centered care is not utilized in
Final part of this assessment, focus will be on how to provide person-centre care (PCC) and holistic approach to Susan and her family regarding her condition as an asthmatic patient. Furthermore, some sources in this assessment will be critically appraised by using the ‘six questions for critical thinking’, (Aveyard, Sharp and Wooliams, 2015 p19). The traditional interaction between Health professionals and patients’ interaction which put an emphasis on the sickness rather than the individual with disease, will not decrease the chronic illness (Kaba and Sooriakumaran, (2007). In fact, more intricate methods of interaction are needed which involve patients and families to improve health outcomes. This complex approach is known as “patient centred
Person-centred care is the treatment and care provided by any health service. This particular concept places the person at the centre of their own care and considers the needs of the individual and the surrounding family members. At the core of this concept is getting to know the patient as a person look beyond the illness and build a therapeutic relationship with both the patient and the surrounding family members and carers. Talking to the patient finding out what their preferences are to the care you’re providing. Working within the person centred approach you should be flexible Meeting patients' individual needs while respecting values, preferences and needs. ,making sure that you keep your patient informed about the treatment that they are receiving.