Person Centred Care Essay

Person Centred Care
Person centred care is defined as health care professionals work together for people who use the health care services. Person centred care also helps to support the patient’s knowledge and also helps the patient to develop an understanding of their health condition and also gives them the confidence to effectively manage and make educated decisions about their own health and also the health care in which they receive. (Health Foundation 2014). This suggests that each individual needs to be treated with the same amount of respect and they also need to be treat equally. Furthermore, the RCN (2015) argue that important principles of Person Centred Care are respect, dignity and compassion. As professional it is important that

we have respect for the patient as by doing this it will allow our patients to have respect for us and it will allow them to trust us as to undertake their care, also it will allow us as nurses to develop a threptic relationship with the patient, also the NMC (2015) state that we as professionals need to “treat people with kindness, respect and compassion” by upholding these standards it will allow us as professional to be person centred and also it will allow us to upload the person centred principles of being respectful, having dignity and also it will show us as being compassionate. Firstly within this essay it will include the four example and it will include information on how the four main principles patient centred care and how they can be implemented within the care setting. The four main topics this essay will be hydration and nutrition, communication, personalised care plans and person care.

Firstly person centred care within a care setting is very important as, we as professionals need to get to know the patient in order to give them the best suitable care needed, this then gives the patient more effective care.
Helping a patient to make important decision on the nutrition is other factor in ensuring person centred care is given.

The NHS choices (2010) states that upholding a balanced diet is important for good health, this can be accomplished by giving the patient a selection of foods from the five major food groups. This indicates that we as professionals need to be giving the patients the right amount of food from each of the food groups. According to Bloomfield J, Pegram A (2012). They explain that there are many factors that can prevent patients within the hospital setting being given enough to eat and drink. It is important that we as professionals identify the factors which prevent the patient from receiving the right amount of food and water. According to Jeffries et al (2011) if we as nurses do not identify the factors it can cause malnutrition and other outcomes from postponed recovery, and also it could cause infections, which will then increases the patient’s time within hospital. Whiteing and Hunter (2008) stated that factors such as disruptions to mealtimes through preparation of investigations, or patients being absent from the ward when meals and drinks are served. We as nurses need take time to make sure that there is meal plan in place for the patients, this then will make sure that the patient is receiving their meals at the same time during the day, also giving the patent a copy of this plan will then therefore explain to them that meal time is a certain time as

also if the patients family come to visit explain to them that their loved one needs to be there to ensure that they are getting to right nutrition. This also means that we a nurses are including them within their care as according to the NMC (2015) we as nurses need to identify the contribution that patients can make to towards their own health and wellbeing. In addition to this Medin et al (2012) said they found that problem with eating often continue after the critical phase has be resolved. Despite substantial improvements in physical task when recovering from stroke, participants who have reported insufficient food feeding after three months. We as nurses need to help the patient overcome this but we also need to understand they may not be in a position to eat and drink after the condition they have.

One of the main topics in the area of person centred care is communicating with our patient.

This is divided into loads of sub headings due to the fact that communication is an important factor when it comes to person centred care. Getting to know our patient is the first step of ensuring person centred care is achieved. Asking them what they want to addressed by is a main point in ensuring that we as professionals get to know our patients, this shows to the patient that we are willing to get to know them and also it shows respect by asking what they want to be addressed by. This is important also to the patient as they may want to be called by their surname. I found in my first few days in placement that patients wanted to be called their first name. One communication method which was used within my placement area there were safety meetings at 8.30am to raise any concerns that happened within the area the previous and also within this meeting they read some patient review forms with are used within that area to get information on what the patient felt about the staff and also improvements in which they can make one team member from each theatre and one member from recovery must attend it. This will then give the individual’s areas in which will need to be looked upon with dealing with a patient. Another communication method we used within my placement area was communication with the theatre staff to get a brief on the patients to see if they had any allergies and also to

know what the operation will be about and also to get an idea on how long the patient will be in theatre for. Also when the team find out what is happening within their assigned theatres we had another brief within the whole team to explain the findings. This will then allow the team to work on a suitable plan when the patient comes to recovery, also it will inform the team by doing this it will allowed us in recovery to plan what we needed to do especially when a patient is diabetic, this will then allow us to work together as a team to make the patients experience enjoyable. Also there was many ways in which we as team members communicated with each to make the patient got everything they need and to ensure that their care was patient centred. We in recovery took every individual and treat them the way we wanted to be treated, we also ensured that each individual was treated the same, and we also valued them as different individuals as each operation was different than the rest. Within the health care system now there are many foreign nationals and language becomes a barrier we have to bring in interpreters. This will allow the patients to know what they have and will be going though and also it will allow professional to know if the patient is experiencing any difficulties. I experienced this on my first day of placement as the patient did not understand whet the patient was asking and the patient didn’t understand us when we were examining the patient.

Another main factor when it comes to person centred care is personalised care plans. Within the NMC code of conduct (2015) it states that we as professional need to make sure that the patients care and safety is one of our main concern and make sure that their dignity is preserved and their needs are recognised, assessed and responded. NMC code of conduct (2015). This can be done with individual care plans which are set out to protect and persevere the patient’s needs. This can be done by looking though looking over the up to date hospitals notes. Also within the NMC code of conduct (2015) states that we as nurses be familiar with and respect the involvement that people can make to their own health and wellbeing. This is why it is important as nurses to make sure that the patient is involved when planning their care also the plan needs to be person centred and also they need to be informed if anything changes within plan. As the NMC (2015) state that we as professions need to encourage and empower people to make decisions about their own care. Also we as a professional also need to state that if the patient would like to have a copy of their plan as they are entitled to it. This will ensure that the patient and the family will know what to do when it comes to the patent being discharged.