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Positive effects of inclusion in education
Importance of inclusive pedagogy
Importance of inclusive pedagogy
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Recommended: Positive effects of inclusion in education
Certain issues such as educational inequity, socioeconomic status, cultural diversity, stereotypes, dominant culture, cultural capital, and social disadvantage play a vital role in curriculum experiences. Children attend schools and are welcomed in age-appropriate, regular classes which encourage learning and contributing this is described as an inclusive education. This interview and essay will highlight how such issues in the classroom are experienced by the pupils who have an inclusive education.
Inclusive education is the process of schools who work together so that each child has the opportunity to learn. Significantly, these schools celebrate difference, acknowledging children’s individual needs and also stimulate learning. The United
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Furthermore, knowledge of social disadvantage, cultural diversity, and inequality of students can broaden educators’ understanding. Blaise & Nuttall (2011, p. 82) describe the hidden curriculum as unintentional actions which surround curriculum. Therefore, it is vitally important that practitioners develop a broad understanding of curriculum and are mindful whilst interpreting and delivering curricular experiences.
Teachers need to consider the hidden curriculum to ensure children’s needs are considered in an equal manner with a safe environment that is free from stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination. Additionally, it will ensure that experienced educators endure are carefully constructive so these particular factors are taken into consideration.
In Australia, education is unique with a diversity of cultural backgrounds, as stated (Bowes, Grace, & Hodge, 2012, p. 76). Bowes, Grace, and Hodge, (2012) define cultural diversity as different cultures or groups, defined by beliefs, ideologies, rules, or norms (p. 77). Nevertheless, issues which provide an opportunity for public judgement, stereotyping, gender inequality, social norms and gender norms form the basis of their socioeconomic status (Siraj-Blatchford, 2004, p.
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21). This is why educators become familiar with their families and students connecting with them (Malaguzzi, 1993, p. 1). The evidence shows that 70% influences other than quality teaching, Professor Trevor Gale states that relating to the students and make connections, also build in the context of the students (NSW Department of Education and Communities, 2011). As clearly stated by interviewee response is an important part of early childhood education. They deliver a centre in a relatively wealthy part of the northern suburban areas of Perth, allowed to establish formation easier building relationships with folks. Parental input is a significant component in an educational context. Providing parents with an opportunity to see a weblog not only ensures parents are up to date with important data regarding children’s upcoming events, but also offering the parents a chance to be a constituent of their daily experience. Clear communication is an indispensable aspect of school-family relationships as the child’s needs can be met; concerns can be addressed all through the power of a web
If one looks at the word “Inclusion”, its definition states that the word means being part of something or the feeling of being part of a whole. By looking at this term, one gets a sense of what inclusion education is all about (Karten p. 2). Inclusion education is the mainstreaming of Special Education students into a regular classroom (Harchik). A school that involves inclusive education makes a commitment to educate each and every student to their highest potential by whatever means necessary (Stout). Their goal is for all children, disabled or not, to be able to attend a typical classroom.
The movement for inclusion in education has advanced since the years of special schools for children with disabilities. Although there have been significant changes to the laws protecting the rights of children with disabilities there remains an underlying debate as to whether these children should be in main stream classes. Most states and territories in Australia practice inclusive education, however this remains a contentious topic with differing attitudes. It is evident whilst many challenges remain, schools should implement and deliver quality programs that reflect best practice policies. Positive teacher attitudes, promoting diversity, modelling inclusion in the classroom and developing a sense of community by working in partnerships
Sands, D., Kozleski, E., & French, N. (2000). Inclusive education for the 21st century: A new
With reference to the secondary curriculum in England, emphasis is placed upon the aims, values and purposes of education. With the implementation of the curriculum, pupils should be given the foundations to develop and apply the knowledge, skills and understanding that will help them become successful learners, confident individuals and responsible citizens; regardless of social background, culture, race, gender, differences in ability and disabilities (QCDA, 2010). In doing so, children will become more aware of, and engaged with, their local, national and international communities; and effectively widen their po...
Educators can have strong feelings on the subject because having special needs students in a regular classroom can have a large impact on the classroom community. Those who believe in inclusive classrooms realize that, to be successful, it requires allot of classroom management and differentiated instruction, but feel the benefits are worth the work involved. Those who do not believe in inclusion feel that it leads to “l...
De Boer, A., Pijl, S.J. Minnaert, A. (2010). Attitudes of parents towards inclusive education: A
Peterson, J. Michael and Hittie, Marie Michael. Inclusive Teaching : Creating Effective Schools for All Learners. Pearson Publishing. (2003)
As Powell asserts, “a culturally responsive classroom climate is safe…characterized by respect and care. Teachers establish trusting relationships that allow students to take risks.” In addition, Richard claims, “When students are subjected to unfair discrimination…the result can be low achievement.” Therefore, a central task of teachers is to create a classroom environment in which all students feel fairly treated as respected.
Slee (2001) argues that inclusive schooling demands schools to recognise all types of difference from disabilities, ethnicity, gender, class and sexuality. Furthermore, he challenges schools to accept difference, to encourage and promote flexibility thus benefiting not only the curriculum and pedagogy, but the community and students themselves (Slee, 2001).
It is an educator’s job to embrace and acknowledge the rich diversity all the children collectively bring to the classroom, while understanding that the children do not need to be treated the same because they are not the same as each other, but be respected and accepted for their differences. Inclusion is an essential; plank in the broad platform of social justice and raising achievement is a goal which all educators much hold for their pupils, It is important that early year professionals are aware of all different ways in which society constructs (Neaum 2010) this involves taking account children’s social cultural and linguistic diversity and including learning style, family circumstances, location in curriculum decision making process so all children are recognised and valued (Nutbrown and Clough 2006)
...the opportunities to discover ways that their own practice is discriminatory toward various socioeconomic groups. Finally, as Tilly and Taylor posit (2012), it is not enough to try to change the world view of individual learner and teachers; rather, the focus must be multi-faceted, including both the content, the curriculum, school policies and institutional practices. My position on the department head council within our school affords me a voice in various structural and academically-concerned decisions. This awareness of my own prejudice will allow me to add a critical perspective to the conversation that considers the ways that the working-class population may be affected by our institutional practices. In these ways, I hope to help students overcome the discrepancies they face as well as to help our school overcome the discrepancies we have unknowingly enforced.
In this essay I will reflect upon the inclusive learning environment, i intend on reflecting this by researching, reading, extending my own knowledge and a recent exemplar visit. The main issues i have chosen to cover throughout this essay are inclusion, children’s learning and the environment. Issues i will also cover are Special Educational Needs (SEN), Every Child Matters (EMC), Diversity and legislations. I intend on doing this by arguing, analyzing and discussing the inclusive learning environment. Inclusive learning environments can be varied from the school environment to the home environment. Both having a significant impact to a child’s learning. The environment within schools needs to be stimulating, creative and enjoyable for all children to learn in. Effective classroom organization, interaction between both staff and children are essential to the inclusive learning environment.
The United States is expecting drastic changes in the diversity of its population over the next 50 years. Minorities will become a larger portion of the country’s population. Changes will need to be made to the way our country operates, especially in education. New, innovative and inclusive ways of teaching will replace traditional methods. For these new changes to go smoothly, steps will be taken to implement diverse populations in schools, helping students benefit from the values of other cultures while learning to live along side each other. The competitive and biased curriculums will take back seat to new ones that cater to all members of the population, leaving behind disruptive and antisocial behaviors. And finally, the teacher population will become as diverse as the student counterpart, creating more chances for students to identify with their leaders. This research paper will identify problematic situations for educational diversity as well as examine the effectiveness of diverse populations in classroom settings with respect to the development of student's world skills and understanding, openness and tolerance of diversity.
In Australia, teachers must be familiar with the many federal and state laws, regulations, and frameworks, which apply to inclusive education. At a national level, the following Acts and Standards protect students: the Commonwealth (Cwlth) Anti-Discrimination Act 2004; Cwlth Disability Discrimination Act 1992; Racial Discrimination Act 1975; Cwlth Sex Discrimination Act 1984; Human Rights Commission Act 1986; Australia’s ratific...
Prior to Introduction to Inclusive Education, I viewed people with disabilities from the separation perspective. They were the obvious group of individuals, the people motioning down the street with canes, walking with obedient guide dogs, parking within the blue lines, sitting in the reserved seats at the front of the bus, staring in the designated section to see the sign language interpretation, and the people who simply didn’t blend in with the rest. People with disabilities were different and incapable to perform like others; or if they could perform, they needed assistance at all times. I held this viewpoint, not because I wanted to, but because society played a critical role in my outlook.