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Parent involvement in education introduction
Parent involvement in education introduction
Effects of parental involvement in education
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Running head: PARENT INVOLVEMENT 1
PARENT INVOLVEMENT Page 18
Parent Involvement: Does It Matter?
Myka Goode
University of Evansville
EDUC 490: Schools in a Changing Society
Dr. George Iber
November 1, 2017
Abstract
Parents, defined as a person who is a parental figure in this instance, who are involved in their children’s education are examined to determine the benefits of a partnership between parents and the school. Evidence determines parent involvement enhances positive attributes in the child and school climate. Students are dependent on the relationship between home and school and this research explores how to foster that relationship (i.e. administration involvement, parent-teacher communication, and community groups), impact of parent-child discussions, what variables (i.e. race and socioeconomic) influence the relationship, and example models of parent involvement.
Keywords: parent involvement, partnership, school climate, administration, academic success
Parent Involvement: Does It Matter?
Through The Years Parent school involvement in children’s education is associated with positive outcomes, educational and otherwise. Within the last two decades parent involvement has increased in American schools. While initially parents were
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One may ask, if the benefits of parent-school involvement are positive, then why are parents not becoming involved? DePlanty, Coulter-Kern, & Duhcan (2007) noticed research in 1987 reported that as children grow older (i.e. reaching pre-teens), parent involvement begins to steadily decline at home and in the school. Parents report that their involvement in middle and high school are not as important as elementary school for growth development. This also correlates with the belief that adolescents want independence, which causes the level of parent involvement to drop-off (DePlanty et al.,
Deplanty, Jennifer, Duchane, A Kim, Kern-Coulter Russell (2007). Perceptions of Parent Involvement in Academic Achievement. The Journal of Educational Research. Vol 100, No. 6, 361
“The goal is a strong school-home partnership with teachers, principals, other staff, and the community that will help all students in the district to succeed (Rapides Parish Schools Title I ESEA District Family and Community Engagement Policy, n.d.)” It is important to get parents/caregivers and the community involved early on in order to provide students, teachers and schools the support needed to have a successful outcome. “Given the research, it is advisable for education systems to promote and support parental and family involvement and invest in activities and strategies that foster parent and school collaboration.
Olsen, Glenn W., and Mary Lou Fuller. Home and school relations: teachers and parents working together. 4th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2012. Print.
Parents fear of being stigmatized and judged. Fear of negative consequences if admitting to negative parenting behaviors. Embarrassment. Education levels. Knowledge deficiencies concerning mental health or not understanding the relationship of mental health on physical health. Denial. Lack of interest. Not ready to learn. Battle between parents feeling their way is the right way verses evidence based practice. Parents getting defensive when they feel their parenting ability is threatened.
As a mean to supporting family engagement and child’s learning, it is crucial that programs implement strategies for developing partnerships with families. But do the children benefit from effective family engagement? Family engagement pertains to all young children across ethnic backgrounds and early childhood education programs. Parents from diverse backgrounds, when given direction, can become more engaged with their children. Family Engagement is important for young children’s skill. The skills include literacy, cognitive, math, and social development. When the families engage in their children’s education with the help of other educator’s assistance, this supports the early childhood learning, which is a very critical part to success
Fan, X., & Chen, M. (1999). Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A. Arlington: National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA.; National Center.
Stacer and Perrucci (2013) analyzed a group of people where they found that parents tend to be more involved when their children are in a lower level than a higher one. They also mentioned that, “Parents with less than a high school education were less involved at their child’s school than parents who completed high school” (Pg. 346). Education has a big role as to how certain people act in the future. A benefit of having a parent that went through all the steps of high school and higher, is that they may contain experience and will be able to guide their own children. Educated parents provide the benefit to ease the transition by providing support and sharing
Parent involvement is a major topic of concern among policy makers, educators, and researchers (Brooks-Gunn, Duncan, & Maritato, 1997; Rouse & Barrow, 2006; Young, Austin, & Growe, 2013) for more than 20 years. School districts, educational leaders, and researchers all agree with the premise that strong school-family partnerships improve children’s learning and outcomes. Parents and schools, separately or together, represent noteworthy influences on the essential sources of support for children’s learning and development. Children develop within multiple contexts, and development and learning are optimal when effective networks and permanencies among these systems are created. Semke and Sheridan (2012) affirm methods
Discussions continue about improving the U.S. public education system. One question which is frequently overlooked is: What is the role of parents in education?
Around twenty years ago the National Center for Education Statistics asked, “What are the Most Serious Problems in Schools”. I will link to every article referenced at the end of this newsletter. Parent involvement was a much larger issue in public schools. I think this shows it often is not the parent’s fault they are not more involved. Financial motives often can be cited by parents who don’t attend their students’ events. In Public Schools teachers said parent involvement was a serious problem: 25.5% overall, 20.6% in Elementary School, and 30.7% in High School. In contrast the Private School
Parent involvement is one of the most influential aspects of student motivation. The parents are the initial teachers of the child before the child goes to school and encounters education through a teacher. If a parent is completely engaged in the learning process with a child, there can be growth between the child and the parent simultaneously. The parents set an example for the child, so that the child understands that help is in the classroom and at home. Alma Wright, a first and second grade teacher, believes that parents in the classroom are a good way to stimulate children. She says, “Their active participation is a positive influence. The school is open for parents to share their talents and motivate their children” (Drew, Olds, and Olds, 1974, p. 71).
To conclude, my research shows a clear link between parental involvement and children performing better in school. Children who's parents are involved in their education are showing better performance and are achieving higher grades. They also show better behaviour, more enthusiasm, ambition and higher levels of engagement. compared with children who's parent are not involved in their education. My research also shows that parental involvement has great benefits for both children and parents in many ways, so much so that the most effective schools are those who encouraged parents to be involved.
... importance of parental involvement in education can be found in the following statement. “Children whose parents are involved in their formal education have many advantages. They have better grades, test scores, long-term academic achievement, attitudes, and behavior than those with disinterested mothers and fathers.” (Henderson, 1988 p.1).
When schools, parent, families and communities work together to support learning, students tend to earn higher grades, attend school more regularly, stay in school longer and enrol in other learning program establish by the school. Regardless of the parent’s education and family income, it has been found that parent involvement affects minority student’s academic achievement across all races.
Parental involvement promotes the social growth of a child. Children whose parents are involved in their education have many advantages. They have better grades, test scores, long-term academic achievement, attitudes and behavior than those with disinterested mothers and fathers (Gestwicki, 2001). Parents becoming involved in their child's schooling creates extra sources of social constraint to influence the child's behavior (McNeal, 2001). For example, parents talking to their children and becoming involved in the school conveys a message to the child of education being important. Parents should be talking with your children's teacher and letting her know about your family. The more she knows about your child, the better she will be able to connect with your child.