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Flashcards on TWO FACTORS IMPORTANT TO A SPEAKER’S CREDIBILITY in public speaking
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We need to be a credible speaker because audience is more likely to believe what credible speaker says. Most audience will listen to your presentation based on suspicion. They will not take the actions as you expected unless they trust you.
Three methods to establish yourself as a credible speaker:
Frist, using quotations or stories of famous people or experts in the field. Audience will trust experts’ words and stories because their advanced knowledge and experience make them credible. Therefore, if the presenter himself is an expert, he can use his own stories to support his opinion. If he is not, he can use other expert’s quotations and stories to support. However, the presenter should choose an expert in the same field. For instance, the presenter is doing a presentation about economy. His presentation is more credible if he cited a quotation of a famous ecologist rather than just talk about what he thinks or use a quotation of a biologist.
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Your audience, especially skeptics, are more likely to believe you if you show them data and statistics. They do not believe pure-words presentations because all the presenters can use fancy words to describe his products or state his purpose. However, if you provide data or statistic to them and show them a credible source, they will believe you have done the surveys and have already know the current conditions. Data and statistics not only shows your statements are credible, it also shows that you well prepared, which increases your credibility. For example, audience are more likely to trust the speaker if he says “xxx study shows, the battery of our cell phone can last 10 year, compared to 3 years of other brands’” rather than “you should buy our cell phone because its battery last longer than other
Rhetorical evidence is everywhere. It can be found in any shape or form in everyday life. Writers, producer, speakers, and even teachers use the rhetorical techniques some of our founding philosophers, Aristotle and Plato, once used to persuade an audience. These speaker, teachers, and writers used rhetorical evidence such as logos, pathos, and ethos to get their point across and to change to view point of another individual.
Renowned and engaging speakers have the ability to connect their values and ideas to greater causes and principles, leaving an enduring impact on the audience. You may be questioning what makes a great speaker? And what qualities and features contribute to the formation of a powerful speech? It is understood that a great speaker has the ability to communicate to larger truths and carve those truths on the audience’s hearts and minds as they surpass the context, place and time of the deliverance of the speech, and focus on conveying their ideas and values.
Even the best arguments have no effect on an audience that does not trust the speaker. Many speakers attempt to establish their ethos through mentioning accolades that establish them as experts. While this can build credibility, this type of communication is weaker than one that emphasizes a mutual understanding to create a personal connection. In her opening statement, Quindlen claims that she sees herself as part of the audience (294). She uses
Imagine two people are arguing; one person is clearly right, but the other person is obviously winning. Why is this? People that make convincing arguments are usually the ones who can vouch for their character and make the audience think that they should believe them. Along with making people think they are trustworthy they must also appeal to human emotion. Change the way they feel and it will change the way they think.
Researchers, professionals and others use statistics to prove their claims or findings. Even though statistics are not an absolute fact because the conclusion is mostly drawn from a sample group – representative of a specific population subjected to the research, it is commonly used as the basis of decision making or alternating choices in daily living, studies, work, scientific research, politics and other planning. The inventor of a documentary film called “An Inconvenient Truth”, Mr. Al Gore, for instance, in his campaign to educate people about the climate change, used statistics to alert people that everyone on earth is polluting the environment and should participate in solving the problem. He collected data on climat...
In life, we rarely have the chance for a do-over, but I feel like returning to college is mine. Throughout high school, my grades were never above average and until about a couple of years ago I considered myself to be unintelligent. What I failed to see was my level of commitment. Once I began applying myself, the grades earned reflected that. This concept coincides to my public speaking ability. Many students, including myself, walk into a speech class thinking that it will be the Easy A of the semester and quite frankly I devoted a good amount of time and hard work to earn my A’s and B’s for this course. Overall, my public speaking growth in terms of listenability were influenced by the following: the strategy keys in correctly engaging the audience; the structure keys appropriate for a speech versus a paper; the support keys by continually engaging the audience; and finally the style keys by practicing the use of body language and reducing the verbal junk.
Over the recent four months in Communication 1402 class, I have addressed three formal speechs and completed a number of chapters in the corresponding textbook “Communication Works”. This course of Communication aims to provide general information what public speaking is and how to address a public speaking. Recalling back the experience during the processes of completing the Speech to Imform, Speech to Persuade, and Group Presentation, I will draw a conclusion about this course and these three presentations in five aspects, comprising my previous perception of public speaking before this course; learning from the Speech to Inform; the goal and evaluation of Speech to Persuade; learning from the Group Presentation; the most important thing learned from this course.
Credibility is the quality of being convincing or believable. Ethos is the name used by Aristotle for what modern scholars of communication refer to as credibility (Lucas). Many things can have an effect on any speaker’s credibility, his attraction to the audience and his social skills, Competence which means the audience regards to his intelligence and knowledge of the subject, and his character which also means the audience regards to his speaker’s sincerity for the wellbeing of the mass. I chose this process of public speaking because it’s a vital component to ever decision we make every day, it’s also important to me because, I have been known to my peer for my great precedent when it comes my personal credibility, which at all costs I try to keep that precedent clean. Being a credible person gave me the opportunity to advance at workplace. By the always telling the truth I have gained the trust of my managers, which led to getting a promotion. Being honest and truthful has made me live a life without any fears that one day my lies will be discovered, and my reputation will get tarnished. This course has helped me better understand that establishing credibility in public speaking is necessary to gain the audience’s trust, and reflect confidence and intelligence
If the messages aim to involve the receiver in internal reasoning or elaboration, then it has to ensure that there is a good range of arguments to support the message (Fawkes 2006). Firstly, in the speech, Dicaprio said he play fictitious characters often solving fictitious problems. Hence, as an actor, he pretends for a living. People always consider that climate change were a fiction which just happen to someone else’s planet. Hence, those people pretend for a living. Through making a convincing and logic analogy between his actor career and the people who refuse to acknowledge climate change is real, he can make the audience recognize the fact. More importantly, Toulmin( 1958) suggested that effective message uses evidence such as data, opinions, or case study to make a claim. In this speech, Dicaprio listed various undeniable climate events such as droughts, acidifying of the ocean, and ice-sheet melting as the evidence make the audience acknowledge climate change is a fact, not rhetoric. His greatest appeal to logos makes this speech attractive and effective. Moreover, Paralinguistics, which do not involve words, play an important part in spoken communication and add emphasis or shades of meaning to what people say (BBC,
I have also learned about different types of audiences and speeches including persuasive, informative, entertaining and delivering special occasion speeches. It came to my attention that whenever I was making these presentations or speeches, I needed to do so with confidence, consistence and practice before the actual presentation and completely eliminate the element of panic. It was also clear that capturing the attention of the audience and engaging them in the whole process, it was necessary to have a very strong introduction and also try and use visuals to deliver the message. It was therefore vital to respect each person’s diversity and cultural values (Lucas, 2011).
A respectable speakers’ goal is to appear both competent and likable. They aim to effectively communicate their message in such a way that the receiving party understands and agrees with their point. Whether speaking to a crowd of 1,000 people or a best friend, this underlying goal remains. Both competence and likability are factors in whether people trust or reject the speaker. If someone appears inept, they will not be viewed as a reliable source for the subject at hand. On the flip side, if someone appears unapproachable, cold, or unfriendly, they will have a harder time convincing people to stand by them, as people tend to trust those who are likable. While not every speaker desires to be perceived as such, most do. Although both competence and likability are fundamental to a speakers’ success, competence is more so in professional situations, whereas likability is more so in social situations.
In order to successfully deliver an oral presentation such as a speech, the speaker must follow certain procedures to ensure his message can be conveyed clearly. Vast amounts of research are essential in order to acquire the knowledge necessary to be able to speak about a topic comfortably and answer any questions the audience might have during the course of the presentation. After acquiring such knowledge about the topic of the presentation the speaker will feel more confident, confidence is key in delivering speeches and other oral presentations because it makes the speaker look more credible and trustworthy. Lastly, the speaker must be fluid and eloquent with his words, the speaker must be able to sound clear and crisp while delivering their
Credibility is important when doing a speech, making sure that you won’t take up all the credibility, either stat...
Researchers, professionals and others use statistics to prove their claims or findings. Even though statistics are not an absolute fact because the conclusion is mostly drawn from a sample group – representative of a specific population subjected to the research, it is commonly used as the basis of decision making or alternating choices in daily living, studies, works, scientific research, politics and other planning. The inventor of a documentary film called “An inconvenient truth”, Mr. Al Gore, for instance, in his campaign to educate people about the climate change, used statistics to alert people that everyone on earth is polluting the environment and should participate in solving the problem. He collected data from many different countries with an in...
Persuasive skills are becoming more and more important in today’s workplace. You as a business student need to understand the effective techniques needed to influence your fellow employees and bosses on the job. Persuasion can change the whole mindset of a company’s employees and employers and it can change how a business runs thing; this is why persuasive skills are such important skills to have. Persuasion can be conveyed face-to-face or through other ways such as Internet or TV. To be an effective persuader, you first need to understand what persuasion is. “Business Communications” by Mary Guffey and Dana Loewy gives several pieces of advice about how to be a persuasive speaker.