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Caste system in indian civilization
Caste system esssay
Caste system esssay
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The first system of stratification is slavery. This system is a closed system where there is a basic two level stratification which people are free while other people are designed to be slaves. Where slaves are treated as a property and have little or no control over their lives by their owner. Also, slavery system is used as sex slavery in females where girls are forcing into prostitution. The second system of stratification is a caste system. This system is also a closed system like slavery system. In this system is based on ascribed status which are trails or characteristics that people possess as a result of their birth or are given a set status by society also. That’s means that people don’t earn or choose their status, and they can’t
Thousands of years ago, Indian society developed into a complex system based on different classes. This system is known as the Caste System. It separated Indians into different castes based on what class they were born into. As thousands of years went by, this system grew larger and became further complex (Wadley 189). This system caused frustration for the Indian citizens because they were receiving inequality.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power (Conley ). In the United States, we use social classes as our social stratification system. Going back to the idea of equality of condition, starting in different social classes is not fair. The underclass doesn’t get a fair chance to move up in social class. An article written by Alana Semuels called Poor at 20, Poor for Life was published in the Atlantic. Semuels considered how social mobility has gone down in recent years. In her article, she states “It’s not an exaggeration: It really is getting harder to move up in America. Those who make very little money in their first jobs will probably still be making very little decades later, and those who start off making middle-class wages have similarly limited paths.” Proving the point that social mobility has become a pipe dream. Overall, social classes provide an invisible barrier that stop people from being able to move social
Social stratification as defined by Brinkerhoff et al. is “an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social statuses are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources” (Brinkerhoff et al. 152). By scarce resources, many people have to deal with poverty and having a lack of money to buy the things they need in their lives. Social class is defined as “a category of people who share roughly the same class, status, and power and who have a sense of identification with each other” (Brinkerhoff et al. 155). Your social class has to do with your socioeconomic status along with the power and connections you have. Social mobility on the other hand is “the process of changing one’s social class” (Brinkerhoff et al. 153).
The Hindu Caste system characterized individuals by their born occupation and skin color (Varna). The caste system was also focused on Hinduism and the belief of reincarnation. Hindus believe they are born again into a different person after death. This reincarnation depends on the good and bad deeds that the individual performed during their current life. Reincarnation ends when the person reached perfection and paradise, known as Nirvana. The caste system directly reflected the Hindu religion. If a person born into high class was to perform negative actions, then their next life would mirror those actions. The highest class in the caste system was the Brahmins, or priests. These priests and religious teachers were the most powerful citizens because they ruled over religion. The next class system is the rulers and soldiers called Kshatriyas. After the Kshatriyas, were the Vaishays (merchants and traders). Finally, the caste system contained the Shudras (laborers and workers). Outside of the caste systems was a group called the Untouchables (Achuta). The untouchables were outcasts in society and were n...
Stratification systems, categorized people by class, gender, ethnicity, wealth/income. When people are categorized, start looking at different systems within the social system or social mobility. “The four main systems of stratification have been slavery, caste, estate, and class. Each of these systems allows greater or less flexibility in terms of social mobility. Social mobility is the ability to move up or down within a social stratification hierarchy” (Larkin, 2015). Slavery is a social status began with social norms allowing people to own others. The slaves had no wealth or power while under this social status. Caste systems are all aspects of social status are assigned at births and held forever,
For example the lowest class of caste system is the Shudras, as Rigveda described, they were emerged from the feet of Brahma, mostly consisted of workers and peasants, Shudras were forbidden to touch people of upper classes and their jobs were considered the dirtiest and most disliked. There’s basically no social mobility for Shudras which means if a person was born a Shudra, he is very likely to spend his whole life being his role and interacting with people of the same class. The same goes peasants during medieval Europe. Adalberon, the bishop of Laon described peasants as an “unfortunate group possesses nothing without suffering”, indeed, they were require to work very hard on the lands that do not belong to them and most of their agricultural production would be taken away by their
Hindu society as a whole is divided into various small groups called castes each of which are well developed social groups. The membership of the caste is determined by the consideration of birth and children are automatically part of the caste that their parents belong to. Each caste group has its own privileges and rules in which are adopted by new generations and passed onto the next. Caste membership is an unchangeable and unarguable fact by which the male and females position in the social structure is entirely determined. Even if the person’s status, occupation, education and wealth may change the membership of that particular caste will still remain the same. Since this is usually a lifelong membership there is almost no social flexibility, however a low caste has been able in a generation or two to raise itself in the hierarchy. This is after gaining economic and...
Dictionary.com defines a caste system as “a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion” This means someone born into a low caste cannot move up to a higher caste because of this system. Although a caste system is not a set of laws, it is almost never broken because the caste system has been in place for so long.
Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. Slavery was cruelty at its best. Slavery is described as long work days, a lack of respect for a human being, and the inability for a man or a woman to have gainful employment. The slaves were victimized the most for obvious reasons. Next on the list would be the families of both the slave and slave owners. At the bottom of the list would be the slave owners. Slavery does in fact victimize slaves, slave owner and their families by repeating the same cycle every generation.
Social stratification is defined as “a system of structured inequality in which people receive different amounts of society’s valued resources.” (Marger, 2015, p. 29) To elaborate, the “unequal distribution of resources creates a system of stratification. A rank order, or hierarchy, emerges in which people are grouped on the basis of how much of society’s rewards they receive. Those at the top receive the most of what there is to get, and those at the bottom the least.” (Marger, 2015, p. 27) “In simple terms, those at the top get more of what is valued because they are more powerful; they possess greater power resources in the form of wealth,
First, the chapters cover stratification. According to study.com “Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. In the United States, it is perfectly clear that some groups have greater status, power, and wealth than other groups.” According to the textbook “Stratification is unequal distribution of valued
A stratified society shows how members of society are ranked. They are arranged in a hierarchical
According to sociologists, a caste system is a social structure composed of ascribed statuses; that is, the governing principles of a society divide its people by inalterable traits. However, the Indian caste system is a more complex matter in that it does not exist solely for the division of economic classes, or loosely govern the relations between subcultures. Rather, the castes are binding social contracts that tie directly into the predominant religion of the region. The Hindu caste system, on the whole, represents not only economic disparity in the Indian subcontinent, but social discrimination and the necessity that a society remains at a cultural equilibrium. Spanning several thousands of years, the caste system of India has only recently been abolished, while much of its hold over Indian culture has yet to subside; it is an enduring concept that has profound
Society has inequality built into its foundation whereas individuals are categorized into positions based on how they match certain criteria. This establishes a social stratification hierarchy with those achieving the most prestige and power can be located at the top while those who struggle with much less prestige possess less power and are found at the bottom. This ideal where people are given of their social position given to them by society and ranked upon that in which they were given is known as social stratification (Larkin, 2015a). Three of these stratification systems that will be focused on are slavery, class and caste. Each system differs in how the societies characteristics are carried out on the social hierarchy. The purpose of
The social class of the poor is not a thing that you work for to achieve it, it is a thing that you were born with it. People do not achieve to be poor, get a reduced amount of of an education, and difficulty to get food, clothes and shelter. Social classes put a harder effort to accomplish higher opportunities and improvements. Surrounded by demographics, social mobility and growth can be transformed through harmful categorizes. It is imperious that poor people find self-determination, educational opportunities and discover a way in society by increasing