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The influence of the caste system of India
Caste system easy paragraph
Dystopia aldous huxley
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Brave Old World:
The Indian Caste System and Aldous Huxley’s Dystopia
According to sociologists, a caste system is a social structure composed of ascribed statuses; that is, the governing principles of a society divide its people by inalterable traits. However, the Indian caste system is a more complex matter in that it does not exist solely for the division of economic classes, or loosely govern the relations between subcultures. Rather, the castes are binding social contracts that tie directly into the predominant religion of the region. The Hindu caste system, on the whole, represents not only economic disparity in the Indian subcontinent, but social discrimination and the necessity that a society remains at a cultural equilibrium. Spanning several thousands of years, the caste system of India has only recently been abolished, while much of its hold over Indian culture has yet to subside; it is an enduring concept that has profound
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Huxley’s system of dividing people in the World State is fixed on the notion of filling all the necessary functions in society, from productivity to reproduction to governing; this is almost precisely the purpose of the jati in India. They also follow the pattern of predestination, determining before birth what career a person will take up and what status they will have in society. In fact, one can argue that the World State has perfected predestination by conditioning its citizens to be satisfied with their lot in life. The social division of the classes is also similar, in that lower castes are perceived as lesser, while upper classes are to be admired. These similarities are unsurprising, as Brave New World was written around the time of the major campaigns against the caste system. Huxley draws from the caste system to add a further dimension to his fictional world and provide social commentary on the strict division of socioeconomic
Daily life was influenced in both Ancient India as well as in Ancient China by religion and philosophies. Their caste system, their beliefs, and their well being affected the religion and philosophies.
Thousands of years ago, Indian society developed into a complex system based on different classes. This system is known as the Caste System. It separated Indians into different castes based on what class they were born into. As thousands of years went by, this system grew larger and became further complex (Wadley 189). This system caused frustration for the Indian citizens because they were receiving inequality.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World introduces us to a futuristic technological world where monogamy is shunned, science is used in order to maintain stability, and society is divided by 5 castes consisting of alphas(highest), betas, gammas, deltas, and epsilons(lowest). In the Brave New World, the author demonstrates how society mandates people’s beliefs using many characters throughout the novel.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the author depicts a collective society in which everyone has the same values and beliefs. From a young age, the people in the World State’s civilization are conditioned to believe in their motto of “Community, Identity, Stability.” Through hypnopaedia, the citizens of the World State learn their morals, values, and beliefs, which stay with them as they age. However, like any society, there are outsiders who alienate themselves from the rest of the population because they have different values and beliefs. Unfortunately, being an outsider in the World State is not ideal, and therefore there are consequences as a result. One such outsider is John. Brought from the Savage Reservation, John is lead to conform to the beliefs of the World State, thus losing his individuality, which ultimately leads him to commit suicide. Through John and the World State populace as an example, Huxley uses his novel to emphasize his disapproval of conformity over individuality.
Brave New World portrays a society that is split into five castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Alphas and Betas are the most attractive and the smartest people in the World State Society. In order for higher castes to maintain greater social status and power, Alphas and Betas are the only ones allowed to learn and read a wide range of literature works. The other extreme is the Epsilons, the lowest caste, who are dwarfs and have no ability to think due to undeveloped brains and skeletons. This is done by controlling the light, oxygen supply, and injecting chemicals at their embryonic stages. The fact that everyone’s intelligence and physical appearance are predetermined means that higher castes would always have the most rewarding and powerful jobs while the lower castes are assigned tedious manual labours. Castes are kept separate to maintain the community’s stability; each individual views members of a different caste as faceless, nameless
Dictionary.com defines a caste system as “a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion” This means someone born into a low caste cannot move up to a higher caste because of this system. Although a caste system is not a set of laws, it is almost never broken because the caste system has been in place for so long.
...ploding. By showing two societies on exact opposite sides of the spectrum, Huxley allows us to see how bad it is to focus merely on one side. As a whole, he believes that in order to have a thriving society, the society must have a proper balance of the Reservation and the World State. If the people in the world started to stop caring for their freedom and allowed the powerful to take it from them, then the world could very well come to be similar to the World State. Or, if the people decided that they wanted to get rid of every government or ruler and live purely on free will, then a society similar to the Reservation could be an eventuality. If we do not want this book to be a foreshadowing of our future, then we must remember to always keep a balance.
This contribution also heavily influences the order in a society, this is what the people see as right and wrong, laws to obey, elders to look up to, etc. Government is far from just the people in authority and laws to follow; it’s about socialization, trade, exchange, interactions with other countries, contradiction of what was thought to be right, justice, positions, jobs, skills, and so much more. In the 21st India there was a caste system in which created a “stable social order” (Document D). This system “dictated status and occupation” (Document D) and was not equal to all people but to only some of which are part of a higher class and social rank. There are many disadvantage for the ones who are on the lower end of the rank like less nutrition accessibility, lower education, and fewer relations or contacts to essential “social institutions” (Document D). This system of India is part of their government. It shows what they are like and how they want things to be and go according to. Their government is influencing their order by making things go a certain way. This government is making it where there are advantages for the high classes and not very many for the lower class. Making it almost impossible for someone to get themselves out of the lower class and move up into the higher class. There was also a system in Aryan society like this one but very different. This system also had
In A Brave New World the embryos of the lower castes are being mass produced, genetically modified, and conditioned to fulfill a predestined role in society. The lower caste is intended to be the common consumer as well as the people who are predestined to fulfill the menial and labor intensive tasks. Deltas and Epsilons are the lower caste drones of society, the people that mindlessly do the work no one else want to perform because they are not capable of doing more “skilled” work. There is little to no social mobility or “social upset” which leads to a stable society. In comparison to today’s society, they are the uneducated, blue collar, products of a single family household growing up on welfare. In our society, the odds are stacked against the members of the lower class as it is very difficult to escape a rough upbringing, and furthermore the cycle continues. This contributes to a society where the rich get richer and the poor stay poor. While this may not necessarily contribute to the formation of a dystopian society, it creates problems for
In Brave new world, by Aldous Huxley, Aldous Huxley created Brave New World to have different castes: the Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Epsilons, and Deltas. Both caste systems are broken down into sub-groups. In Brave New World, each caste is broken into the “pluses” and “minuses” of the peoples, identified by the level of job one holds, such as a director or psychologist. Each caste are distinguished from each other and have different purposes. Brave new world also reflects many aspects of contemporary society.
There is a story of “two school friends, Angie and Bogge, who spend the whole day together”. They eat together and have lots of fun shopping and watching movies. But when Angie goes home, her parents beat her because they think that the person she was spending time with was not right for her because Bogge doesn’t belong to Angie’s class of caste system” (Luitel,1). India’s caste system deprives some individuals, the ones who don’t want to conform, from thinking and feeling like an individual, and individuals who can make one’s own choices. So, not all people fit into their role in a caste system that is meant to create a stable and utopian society.
In Huxley's novel; the Fordian society is opposing the Indian reservation. The Fordian society is a world state where everything is controled from birth to death. Population is limited to a maximum of two billion people, children raised in hatcheries and then divided into different castes. Jason Kelliher in his 2013 academic article How Beauteous Mankind Is: “Utopian (in)humanity as Questioned by Shakespeare and Answered by Huxley published by the Bridgewater State University, depicts this notion of castes in a marxist way of “class conflict” with high (Alpha) and low (Delta and Epsilon) classes and we can add the marxist notion of workers's alienation. The scientific dimension is not as important in the Indian reservation where people are
Caste is not something immutable, unlike what was believed earlier. Indians of the pre-colonial period used economic power to indicate c...
The survey is aimed to measure caste-based discrimination in Savitribai Phule Pune University college campus, Pune (India). Caste is one of the most salient identities in Indian society and discrimination based on caste identity is evident across institutions and public domain. Lower caste students (Scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes) in higher education experiences caste-based discrimination, but generally it is unnoticed and overlooked in higher education policy framework. Hanna and Linden (2007) noted that caste discrimination persists throughout the education system in India. It is well documented that lower caste students experience discrimination (Weisskopf, 2006) by the higher caste peers, faculties and school administration. The survey
The current manifestations of the caste system are now far more generalized across the Indian subcontinent than was the case in former times. Caste as we now recognize has been endangered, shaped and perpetuated by comparatively recent political and social developments. This is evident even i...