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What makes an ordered society? Although many, many things contribute to this I'm going to discuss three different topics that I find to be the most important in shaping order in a society. The three I find most important are religion, government, and village and family life. These factors contribute greatly to the stability of order. The one I find to be the biggest contributor is religion, which helps shape the way people act and behave. Most religions are very structured and timely and precise and people can be very committed to them, therefor devoting much time to. Government is also a very important contributor, it shows how the people act toward one another, their justice system, the way they view things, etc. Government is not to be taken …show more content…
lightly and should be very structured and honest. Government helps create order by establishing how efficiently and how correctly things get done. Lastly village and family life immensely contributes to the order in a society. Depending on the way families and villages act with each other greatly impacts the order in their living. What they do, say, act, feel toward, and do to one another contributes to how well things get done, how quickly, how long, the way they can efficiently and nicely communicate with each other in an ordered manor, ... the order of a society. Both China and India have a variety of ways in which they make up an ordered society, including the three I find most important religion, government, and family and village life. The contribution of religion in the creation of an ordered society is gigantic. Most people have somewhat of a religion and tend to do right by it. In some religions there are many rules to obey, others easier going. So depending upon the religion of a society can greatly affect its interactions. In Aryan society they worshiped many gods such as the animal snake god, Varuna, and Indra god of war. The Aryans wanted to do right by their gods and please them and make them happy so that they would be gracious unto them. They brought sacrifices and prayed to them for help in areas such as their health or wellbeing. As you can see religion shaped their culture and greatly helped form order in their society. Order in a society is how it accomplishes, gets things done, the way it is run. How everything is arranged and put in order, like people’s positions or jobs or their daily rituals. Religion creates order in a society because the religion that is practiced is what the people abide by. Religion can have people get up early in the morning to pray to their god, spend hours on hours with their god or goddesses, or the choice or idea of what is right and what is wrong. Religion greatly impacts and influences order in a society. Government is the next factor I will discuss of importance to the order in a society.
This contribution also heavily influences the order in a society, this is what the people see as right and wrong, laws to obey, elders to look up to, etc. Government is far from just the people in authority and laws to follow; it’s about socialization, trade, exchange, interactions with other countries, contradiction of what was thought to be right, justice, positions, jobs, skills, and so much more. In the 21st India there was a caste system in which created a “stable social order” (Document D). This system “dictated status and occupation” (Document D) and was not equal to all people but to only some of which are part of a higher class and social rank. There are many disadvantage for the ones who are on the lower end of the rank like less nutrition accessibility, lower education, and fewer relations or contacts to essential “social institutions” (Document D). This system of India is part of their government. It shows what they are like and how they want things to be and go according to. Their government is influencing their order by making things go a certain way. This government is making it where there are advantages for the high classes and not very many for the lower class. Making it almost impossible for someone to get themselves out of the lower class and move up into the higher class. There was also a system in Aryan society like this one but very different. This system also had …show more content…
different classes of people but they based this upon “a person’s ability and interest” (World History, 2016, pg. 66) rather than social status. They had four parts to their social system, Brahmins (priests: mouth), Kshastriyas (warriors: arms), Vaisya (herders, merchants, farmers: thighs), and Sudras (laborers, servants: feet). So as we can see different governments have different ways of doing things. Some are a bit more prejudice so to speak and others are more about equality and basing off of facts rather than appearance. The way government is run and the people who are in charge create order in a society. It can choose the fate of what someone may be like, their job, pay, friends, spouse, etc. Government creates order by having people have different jobs and lifestyles and have some more fortunate than others. It is the way things get done and go according to. So the question of “Does government affect order in society?” deserves the answer of yes, it does affect order greatly in a society. The last and final factor of contribution to order is family and village life.
This factor like the others is also of huge impact. This when it comes down to it is what really impacts the order in a society the most heavily. This outweighs the others who cannot be compared to family/village life. Family and village life is someone’s home life parents, spouse, children, siblings, outer family, friends, neighbors, etc. which is what holds everything together in a society. Family is the tie to order in society it keeps the families together which keeps neighbors together which keeps villages together which keeps everybody together. The discipline in a family creates rules, customs, and traditions which brings order. Confucius had taught of things on family and discipline and different relationships and their meaning. He taught on five relationships “unequal, except for friendships” (Document A). which was “a subject to his ruler, a child to his parents, a wife to her husband, and younger brothers to elder brothers”. He thought very highly of these relationships and that by people accepting their roles would live in peace and be doing their responsibility. By families following this teaching and others by Confucius they have order. They are following rules and customs and do it on a daily basis and try their best to live by it which has them doing things each day, things go accordingly which is
order. In conclusion religion, government, and family and village life all greatly impact order in a society. They can all bring customs, traditions, orders, rules, ethics, and more which helps create order. Religion can have people do certain rituals, prayers, fasting, etc. Government can bring about certain rules or laws to obey and ways of dealing with things. Family/village life can bring certain traditions, holidays, foods, communication, cultural ties, etc. These all impact order in a society very much. From back then to now these contributions have greatly impacted the order that is created in a society and will continue to. They will forever be creating order in our families and life’s.
Another drawback of the caste system is the compromise of individual freedom. Mond describes the municipal state of the New World when he says, “People never are alone now… We make them hate solitude; and we arrange their lives so that’s almost impossible for them ever to have it” (235). In the New World, the idea of individuality is forgotten; to pay for happiness and stability, people must give up their private identity and morals. This creates a dehumanizing community where citizens are treated more like robots than individual humans.
To begin, Confucianism is a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius. Confucianism was the code of ethics accepted as the certified religion of most of the immense empires in the territory since the Han Dynasty. Confucianism provided an outline of ethical and religious beliefs that most of the Chinese expanded to make other religions such as Daoism and Legalism. To expand, Confucianism was founded by Confucius and his beliefs on the political and social order of China. Confucius believed that everything would fall into place if children had respect for their parents and if the rulers were honest. In Confucianism, specific roles were followed by each person in the family. The head of the family, the father, was the one primarily in control and then it was the oldest son that was next in line. Confucius had the belief that a ruler has to be everything he wants
Thousands of years ago, Indian society developed into a complex system based on different classes. This system is known as the Caste System. It separated Indians into different castes based on what class they were born into. As thousands of years went by, this system grew larger and became further complex (Wadley 189). This system caused frustration for the Indian citizens because they were receiving inequality.
This example of making social order continues to be challenged throughout our lives when these basic rules are forgotten and when people are reminded of them, social order is remade and without social order, everyday lives will become volatile, unpredictable and dangerous.
The relationship between ruler and subject is that the ruler must work to protect and govern, while subjects must provide their ruler with loyalty. The father is responsible for caring for his son and providing him an education, while the son must show his father obedience and honor. In the husband and wife relationship, the husband is to provide for his wife, while the wife shows obedience and takes care of the home. The older brother has the responsibility to take care of his younger brother and look after him, while the younger brother must show obedience. Lastly, the relationship between elder and younger places the elder with the responsibility of taking care of the younger. The younger must then show respect and obedience toward the elder. In the even that the elder is unable to care for themselves, as in the case of aging parents, it is the younger’s responsibility to care for the elder. The idea is that when each person is doing their duty in each relationship, society will run much more smoothly and harmoniously. While Confucianism focuses on social aspects, it does not consider the
Many believe that order should be applied by the government; though it should be allowed to a certain limit and should not interfere in a citizen’s personal life. However others believe that full freedom should be given to individuals and that nothing should be enforced as it brings along many differences between citizens. This essay will attempt to study and answer the long awaited question; which of the two are more beneficial for the society.
Proper Order in Confucianism and as taught primarily by Mencius, the Chinese philosopher, is the conceptual theory that instructs how people can reach their highest potential of moral and material well being embodied in Mencius' conception of human nature. The theory of proper order is the primary and philosophical means to that end. Although proper order may seem in many ways philosophically abstract, Mencius' teachings of proper order in history have had lasting and tangible effects on modern East Asian politics and its relationship between the state and society, and even on a narrower level of the individual and community. In fact, the theory of proper order starts first at the individual level and from there flourishes to create a positive rippling effect throughout all of society. This profound theory and its ideals is credited with developing a social society in East Asia which acknowledges the great potential of each of its citizens, but still aspires to consider the effects of individual actions on the common good and not to just ignore the interests of society as a whole. This has helped guide East Asia through its long and colorful history and has helped to shape it into the political and economic powerhouse that it is today. But where exactly did such a significant theory which has helped to define an entire society come from? What exactly is proper order, how can we create it, and why is it needed to achieve Mencius' human nature? Most of these questions can be answered in explaining the fundamental virtue that all humans have according to Mencius, our humaneness defined in human nature.
Dictionary.com defines a caste system as “a system of rigid social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion” This means someone born into a low caste cannot move up to a higher caste because of this system. Although a caste system is not a set of laws, it is almost never broken because the caste system has been in place for so long.
The Indian government is corrupted and makes promises it is unable to keep. In The White Tiger, Balram describes that the government is “...the world’s greatest democracy. What a fucking joke.” (Adiga 145). When Balram lived in Laxmangarh his right to vote for the prime minister was taken from him, due to the fact that running candidates pay the current government to make sure they are elected. The government system also enables the rich to get richer. They do this by immensely taxing the poor and enforcing the caste system on the poor. The caste system is a labeling system you were born into and of what you are expected of in life. For example Balram had the caste of Halwai, which is derived from “sweet-maker”. This meant Balram was expected to work...
Initially, the Caste System is used by the World State to control its citizens with the Epsilon - Minus Semi - Moron in the elevator. He has a voice coming out of a speaker to tell him what to do even though the only thing he does is go up and down the building. Instead of doing this simple job that anyone can do themselves he could be something way more helpful. Since this is a Epsilon, since they are usually dumb, he doesn't care what job he gets. Furthermore, the World State used the Caste System to control its citizen when having the Alphas and Betas do the jobs that require intelligence. Since the lower castes are affected by the way they were developed in the tubes so they are dumber than the higher castes, the Alphas and Betas are the ones who do the more important jobs. These are the people that help the economy move forward more. They work in a clean environment and they live wealthy. They look down at the lower castes enjoying not being them while living this glorious lifestyle while these lower castes don’t know any different that what they have which is almost nothing good. In conclusion, the Caste System is a method that the World State used to control its citizens when Lenina and Henry are sat down talking about the Epsilons. Lenina and Henry are taking a helicopter ride and they fly over the crematory. They start talking about Epsilons and how they are
Confucianism is a moral and religious system of China. Its origins go back to the Analects, the sayings attributed to Confucius, and to ancient writings, including that of Mencius. Confucius was born a mandarin under the name Kongzi. It was developed around 550 B.C. In its earliest form Confucianism was primarily a system of ethical concepts for the control of society. It saw man as a social creature that is bound to his fellow men by jen, or “humanity.” Jen is expressed through the five relationships—sovereign and subject, parent and child, elder and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend. Of these, the filial relation is most important.
We are lucky, today, that the majority of the world’s nations are democracies. This has only been the case in very recent times. For the greater part of human history, society has subscribed to the belief that birth is the most important determinant of one’s future. In Elizabethan England, this was especially true. Those born into the nobility enjoyed a lifetime of privilege, while those born outside of their ranks mainly existed to serve them. A century later, the British encountered an even stricter form of this belief when they conquered India. The Hindu caste system, which dictated one’s future based on birth just as British society did, was deemed even by the English to be excessively restrictive. After gaining control of the Subcontinent, the conquerors attempted to supplant the caste system with the semblance of a meritocracy. The new subjects of the Empire, instead of embracing this imposition of a foreign culture’s values, responded with general unrest and discontent, showing that no society, no matter how unfair or prejudiced, tolerates interference well. Shakespeare’s King Lear demonstrates the same concept: that any violation of society’s conception of the natural order brings chaos, and that the only way to restore harmony is to conform to the expectations of that society.
In the category of view of society, each belief has a different view. The Confucians believed that you develop good character through a good life and that everyone has their own role.
Confucius then was presented with another question, how does one choose between natural law and social law? He answered by saying the situation should be avoided at all costs, but if forced he would advise following natural law. The conflict between the two can be avoided through self-cultivation and education. Self-cultivation prevents oneself from forcing the situation onto family members. Education for oneself and for one’s family prevents them from breaking social law. Family is the most important thing in graded
The current manifestations of the caste system are now far more generalized across the Indian subcontinent than was the case in former times. Caste as we now recognize has been endangered, shaped and perpetuated by comparatively recent political and social developments. This is evident even i...