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The article I will be reviewing on is called "Knowing is Half the Battle." It describes a test being done that the researchers wanted to test to see how women will perform on a math performance test. I feel as this is a great topic seeing as though it pertains to undergraduate college students. There is a perception that women perform low on the test and I want to break down or show how this was being done throughout this article. Design There are two types of designs that fit with this experiment for the article "Knowing is Half the Battle." One of the type of design is the experimental design. A experimental design is a design that shows how one thing can affect another. For example, the dependent variable will have an effect on the independent variable. This also uses random selection for an experimental design. I choose this particular design because in the article it says that the participants were randomly design instead of choosing who was they want instead. This design is trying to prove why or how the stereotype threat of women has on low performance test scores. Second type of design I thought might fit with this article is the correlational design. This design defines as seeing how to …show more content…
That is because one variable is depended on the other variable. For this experiment the independent variable is the stereotype threat of being a woman. The dependent variable is math performance test. This all would explain that a math score whether it high or low. That is would tie into a women that has taken the test and how she performed on the test. The score would explain that a women will be judge on that score which is the stereotype of this article that women perform low on the math test. The test is called the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and it is a timed test that is 20 minutes. With 30 multiple - choice questions to be answered. Which give the experimenters their
Quasi-experimental designs are experimental designs that do not provide for the full control of extraneous variables. Primarily, the absence of control in this design is due to the lack of random assignment to groups. Quasi-experimental research designs are used in the study of cause and effect by manipulating the independent variable.
Experimental research is the one type of research that allows psychologists to make causal statements. It is where the researcher changes one or more variables that may have an effect on some other variables (King, 2016). The hypothesis is a specific expectation about what is going to happen in the experiment (King, 2016). In the research, the hypothesis was that women would perceive fat talk to be more socially acceptable than men (Katrevich et al., 2014). The other elements of experimental method are dependent and independent variables. The independent variable (IV) is the cause of the results, and it is changed by the experimenter to find the effects, but the dependent vari...
Throughout the years, males have dominated the academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) with very few females finding their way in the mix (Steinberg, Okun, & Aiken, 2012). Those females enrolling in the STEM majors soon find themselves questioning why they have, and many quickly change their majors to more female-accepting professions (Steele, James, & Barnett, 2002). The view that women lack the intellect to succeeded in STEM disciplines has been a prevailing one for much of history (Cadinu, Maass, Rosabianca, & Kiesner, 2005). Many researchers have questioned whether it is social stigma impeding female success or indeed basic biological differences that make males are more successful in these fields than women (Smith, Sansone, & White, 2007).
In order to have a successful, reliable experiment you need sufficient data and evidence, reliable research, variables to test and a follow – up experiment. There are several types of variables you need to do an experiment. An independent variable is the manipulated experimental factor that is changed to see what the effects are. A dependent variable is the outcome. This factor can change in an experiment in reaction to the changes in the independent variable. An experimental group is the group of participants that are exposed to the change that the independent variable represents. The control group is participants who are treated in the same way as the experimental group except for the manipulated factor which is the independent variable (King 24). Proper data, evidence and research is also needed so the experiment turns out correctly and you know what you are testing. A follow – up experiment is not required, however it helps the validity of the conclusion of the experiment. Validity is “the soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment” (King 25). Conducting a follow – up experiment will help researchers and people alike see if the experiment worked properly, continues to help people and see how participants are doing after the experiment is over.
Identify the chosen research method (experimental, survey, observation or correlational research) and if appropriate, the design used. (1 mark) I am using a lab experiment as my research method. I am using an independent groups design. PB4: Identify the advantages(s) and disadvantage(s) of the chosen research method. (2 marks)
Girls are supposed to play with dolls, wear pink, and grow up to become princesses. Boys are suppose to play with cars, wear blue, and become firefighters and policemen. These are just some of the common gender stereotypes that children grow up to hear. Interactions with toys are one of the entryway to different aspects of cognitive development and socialism in early childhood. As children move through development they begin to develop different gender roles and gender stereotypes that are influenced by their peers and caregivers. (Chick, Heilman-Houser, & Hunter, 2002; Freeman, 2007; Leaper, 2000)
This new model is called the experimental model. The experimental model uses sophisticated research methods to study memory, language, and the thinking process of humans. The experimental model also used human participants, usually in groups, for its experiments. Typically, these groups were split into two and then exposed to different experiences. This was done in order to gauge the effect of independent variables and to measure the dependent variables.
Changes in society have brought issues regarding gender stereotype. Gender roles are shifting in the US. Influences of women’s movement (Firestone, Firestone, & Catlett, 2006) and gender equality movement (e.g., Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)) have contributed to expanding social roles for both genders. Nevertheless, gender stereotypes, thus gender stereotype roles continue to exist in the society (Skelly & Johnson, 2011; Wood & Eagly, 2010). With changes in gender roles, pervasiveness of gender stereotype results in a sense of guilt, resentment, and anger when people are not living up to traditional social expectations (Firestone, Firestone, & Catlett, 2006). Furthermore, people can hold gender stereotype in pre-reflective level that they may
You are at an interview, the interviewer says that you are not qualified for the job because of your gender. What would you say? Sexism has caused stereotypes, and harassment in the workforce, and professional sports, therefore people should know more about sexism. Media is a powerful tool of communication, it produces both negative and positive impacts on society.
the potato chip it will shrink as water is sucked out of them by the
Single-participant research has been used is psychology for quite some time. Although, it did take some time in the beginning to prove its worth, due to their differences from larger group designs. Ebbinghaus, Pavlov, and Skinner’s work (along with others) have been supportive of the single-participant research design. Throughout history, this design has demonstrated its effectiveness and continues today. With having a single-participant design, it allows the opportunity to repeat the measure, thus mirroring the aspects of group designs.
... design where participants are matched between conditions on variable that the researcher deemed to be relevant to the research. This type of design shares some commonalities with both between-and with-subjects designs. However, on the mood study above, the researcher must endeavor to match participants’ (experimental groups/control groups) in relevant variables (smile; not smile). Because different people are in each group, it will help to minimize testing effects and demand characteristics. Since Matched-Subjects Experimental designs are shares the same attributes with Between-participants design and Within-participants, it has the same advantages of both. But notable weakness Matched-Subjects Experimental designs is that more subjects will be needed for the research. And also, losing one subject due to attrition will affect the entire pair (Jackson, 2012; P.242).
For this research requirement I chose three different experiments to examine thoroughly. The first of these experiments came from the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. The study done in this journal was an examination of orthographic learning and self-teaching in a bilingual and biliterate context. The aim of the study was to figure out the advantages and/or disadvantages of a student learning a native language when they are either monolingual, bilingual, or biliterate, and the study was focused on learning English because this is the most commonly learned non-native language in the world.
Gender stereotyping has been ongoing throughout history. The media has been distorting views by representing gender unrealistically and inaccurately. It created an image of what "masculinity" or "femininity" should be like and this leads to the image being "naturalized" in a way (Gail and Humez 2014). The media also attempts to shape their viewers into something ‘desirable’ to the norm. This essay will focus on the negative impacts of gender-related media stereotypes by looking at the pressures the media sets on both women and men, and also considering the impacts on children.