Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Define diffusion and osmosis and principle behind them
Definition /Principle Behind Diffusion And Osmosis
What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Experiment to Find the Reaction of Potato Chips in a Salt Solution Aim: to find a reaction of potato chips in a salt solution. Hypothesis: I predict that the potato will change in mass. The difference will occur in accordance to the difference of concentration of the salt solution each potato chip is submerged in. The cause of this change in mass is called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water through cells in plants. I make my prediction on the pretext that water diffuses from high concentration cells to low concentration cells. So if there is a lot of salt dissolved into water surrounding the organism (in this case a potato chip) then water particles from other cells are going to attempt to equal the concentration of water in the solution with the water concentration in the cells. Therefore most of the water from the cells of the potato chipping will change in mass depending on the concentration of solution. However the solution could be more water than salt so the water from the solution could be more concentrated than the water inside the potato cells. If so then in theory the water in the solution should diffuse into the potato cells and increase in mass. Apparatus: Potato to perform the experiment on, Thin metal tube to cut potato chops with, Knife to cut the potato to the correct shape and size for reasons stated in the method, Tile as not to score any school surfaces, Test tubes to hold the potato and solution in, Beaker to alter solution concentration in, Measuring cylinder to measure small amounts of fluids, Pipette to gather small amounts of fluids, Test tube holder to hold test tubes, 2 Molar Salt solutions to submerge potato chip in. Diagram: Variables: I am making variables in only one field. I am changing only the concentration of the salt solution. I am changing the concentrations of the solutions to provide different results so I can compare the
Plasmolysis However when the plant cell is placed in a more concentrated solution the water inside the cell passes out the cell. The cytoplasm... ... middle of paper ... ...
to the marble chips. I will have 30 ml of mixture and split it in to
I blended on high to make the potatoes more liquid-like. I grabbed the cheesecloth and placed on the top of the blender. I poured the potato extract on the container and labeled it. I found out that I have to make 1% sugar solution so I grabbed the sugar and measured into 5 grams on the scale. I added 5 grams of sugar on 250 ml graduated cylinder and poured the water into the cylinder. I mixed the sugar with water and poured it into the saucepan. I refilled the water into the graduated cylinder and poured into the saucepan. I turned on the heat of the stove and saw the sugar dissolved. I poured into a container and labeled 1% sugar solution. I repeated the same thing with 1% salt solution by using 1 gram of salt and filled the water into graduated cylinder by 100 ml. I answered question three. In the first experiment, I grabbed four transfer pipets and used it to put solutions into the test tubes by 3ml. I labeled it and placed into the plastic cups so it can stand upright. I grabbed each test tube and poured 2 ml of catalase solution into it. I also tapped and swirled to measure the bubbles by using the ruler. I wrote the numbers into the lab report. In the second experiment, I labeled the room
1. Read through the steps in this procedure. Prepare a data table to record the mass of the solute, the initial volume of water, the total volume of water after step 9, and the temperatures at which the solutions began to crystallize.
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
How the Concentration of the Substrate Affects the Reaction in the Catalase Inside Potato Cells
So what is happening is water is moving from a high concentration, i.e. a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Preliminary Work on Osmosis I am going to test carrots in a small osmosis experiment to see how the experiment works with carrots and salt solution and water. Variables 1) Temperature - Keep the same 2) Number of days left soaking - Keep the same 3) Size of beaker - Keep the same 4) Size of carrots - Keep the same 5) Concentration of salt solution -
The experiment is aimed at giving a better understatement of osmosis process and the different conditions in which osmosis occurs.
Planning Firstly here is a list of equipment I used. Boiling tubes Weighing scales Knife Paper towels 100% solution 0% solution (distilled water) measuring beakers potato chips Cork borer. We planned to start our experiment by doing some preliminary work. We planned to set up our experiment in the following way.
Influence of Temperature on the Activity of Potato Catalase Hypothesis That the higher the temperature the higher the reaction rate of potato catalyse to a point were denaturing occurs in the enzyme and the reaction rate of the potato catalase drops off. Prediction The rate of Catalase activity will be faster at higher temperatures until a point, because at higher temperatures there are more chances of collisions between the enzyme's (Catalase) active site and the substrate (hydrogen peroxide). However the rate depends on the active site being able to join with the substrate, and at higher temperatures the enzyme can be denatured, which changes the shape of the active site which thus prevents the reaction from happening. At first, as the temperature increases the activity of the Potato catalase also increases this is because the collision rate of the enzyme with the hydrogen peroxide is increased.
cork borer and a ruler. I will keep the potato chips the same size in
If a plant cell is places in a hypotonic solution the cell has a lower water concentration to that of the solution. Water will move into the cell by osmosis from a high water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell through a selectively permeable membrane. The cell becomes turbid
This is because the water molecules passed from a high concentration in the water, to a low concentration, in the piece of potato. Therefore, the potato in higher water concentrations will have a larger mass than in higher sucrose concentrations. i.e. The potato pieces are shown to have water potential. The attached graph shows the concentration of the sucrose solution plotted against the average mean change in mass.
Investigating The Effect Of Concentration Of Salt Solution On The Mass Of Potato Chips Aim: The aim of this investigation is to see whether the amount of salt solution affects the mass of the potato chip Hypothesis: In the solution below, water will diffuse from the dilute solution into the concentrated solution through the process of osmosis. Therefore the dilute solution level will fall and the concentrated level will rise Line Callout 2: Disapproved (is unable to go through the semi permeable membrane O Line Callout 2: Approved (is able to go through the semi permeable membrane P Salt solution Water [IMAGE] When a substance such as salt dissolves in water, the substance's molecules stick with some of the water molecules, so the concentration of the water molecules decreases. When the water molecules are the same concentration on both sides of a semi permeable membrane and salt is dissolved into one of them, osmosis will occur as shown in the diagram below.
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from a weaker solution to a stronger solution through a partially permeable membrane. A partially permeable membrane only allows small molecules to pass through, so the larger molecules remain in the solution they originated in. Solute molecule [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Water molecule [IMAGE] The water molecules move into the more concentrated solution. When water enters a plant cell it swells up. The water pushes against the cell wall and the cell eventually contains all that it can hold.