A muscle trauma which, is also known as a muscle strain is an injury which, occurs within the muscle tendon. The pain can be classified into three different sections which are; mild, moderate and severe. The main cause of a muscle strain is when the muscle is overstretched since the muscles have probably been working too hard. If a muscle tear occurs, it can also damage the attaching tendons within the muscles because, the muscle tissues are stretched and then torn (2). http://www.sheffieldphysiotherapy.co.uk/muscle-trauma-or-muscle-strain/ 2. https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/guide/muscle-strain#1
How does it affect movement and function?
To begin with, symptoms for this will include swelling, bruising and tenderness around a muscle. This overall affects movement because, an individual would find it very difficult to move the affected body part because, this would be very painful if the specific muscle or the joint which, is in relation to the muscle is being used as the muscles will also be very stiff (1 and 2). Overall, this will leave the muscles or tendons to be very weak which means, an individual would have a lack of ability to use the muscles all together (2).
1. https://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Sports-injuries/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
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By having physiotherapy this will help to achieve and restore movement and function to the injured area of the body. To allow movement and function to occur an individual would complete a range of different exercise which, their therapist will show them how to do. This overall, would improve the ranges of movements and by improving the movements overall, it will help to heal the injured area so that, an individual would be able to do normal movements once again. Also, by attending physiotherapy it will reduce the chance of experiencing long-term injuries occurring like this happening again within a certain area of the
Discuss the relationship between distribution of muscle fiber type and performance. How might exercise training modify or change a person’s fiber-type distribution?
After the injury has occurred, the injured should see the family doctor or possibly a specialist to see if something is torn. The doctor will do some range of motion testing. Theses test are the Lachman, Dynamic extension and the pivot jerk.
Sometimes you can’t control your injury and need to get back to your sport as soon as possible. Stop exercising no matter what if you feel pain and see a doctor if the pain continues. Sometimes, it might turn out that you just have to strengthen a certain muscle group. “When you have JUST injured yourself then remember RICE…. It is sometimes extended to PRICER” (Lowry 1). PRICER is an acronym that teaches the steps to recover from an injury that may not be
That is why the symptoms of this disease vary. The most typical joints that may be affected are the ones that carry weight over the years, such as the knees, hips, and the lower back. Other joints like shoulders, elbows, and ankles are less likely to be affected unless the joint has been damaged before. Another way to think of this would be by naming the joints that allow us to lead active lives, such as depending on the back, hips, feet and knees for walking; shoulders and hands for lifting; or even all of the above for working. When these joints are affected, doing certain activities such as walking, climbing, and lifting objects becomes difficult....
Each year, millions of Americans seek treatment for shoulder injuries or other problems. In most cases, the diagnosis is usually centered on the rotator cuff. The degree of injury and loss of movement helps in making the decision to have surgery. The final total of a shoulder impingement surgery cost is dependent on a variety of factors.
[3] H. S. Milner-Brown, R. B. Stein, and R. Yemm. "The Orderly Recruitment of Human Motor Units during Voluntary Isometric Contractions." The Physiological Society 230th ser. (1973): 359-70. Web. 22 May 2014.
People have created a hectic and busy world, that includes careers and daily activities that require physical activity. While attempting to attain the required physical conditioning, people often take chances with their personal health as they try to stretch their physical limits. Sometimes, people can surpass their current limits and form new boundaries; however, other times people are not so fortunate. These unfortunate times often lead to injury, including workplace accidents, sporting incidents, disease afflictions, as well as others; any or all of which could bring about the need of rehabilitation services. Many of these require physical therapy, which includes assisting injured or otherwise impaired patients as they recover to their pre-injury status or to recover as much as is physically possible. The field of physical therapy is a choice career for those who enjoy helping people recover from injury, and the following text will provide reason for choosing this profession.
A shoulder that has been dislocated can cause serious pain. Often, a shoulder can be dislocated due to injury from sports or traumatic impact during an accident. In some older patients, a dislocated shoulder can occur for a number of reasons that don't involve trauma.
The injury produces pain, muscle guarding, and transitory paralysis of the soft structures. This causes pain in the rotation or flexion of the trunk.
Blunt force trauma is defined as a traumatic event caused by the introduction of any blunt instrument forcefully, causing injury to the body or head. The Severity of injury is determined by various factors. It may be due to mechanical force such as compression, traction, torsion or shear. Impact of the injury and severity depends on object and movement of victim. Injuries occurred may be internal such as lacerations of internal tissues, organs, fractures of bones or may be external such as abrasion, avulsion, contusion and laceration (Pollak & Saukko, 2009). Severity also depends on anatomical site impacted for ex: Lacerations have irregular margin, hanging causes abrasions, contusions and hyoid bone fractures, Ocular hemorrhages in case of blunt trauma to eyes or Fracture of ribs when hit on chest by a blunt object (Ressel, Hetzel, & Ricci, 2016). Severity is also determined by the duration of time and amount of force applied. Nature of trauma is of importance in forensic medicine. It helps in
Muscle overuse injuries are the most common sports related injuries among the professional athletes and the weekend warriors. Engaging in regular exercising programs and workout regimes inevitably results in muscle overuse injuries. The muscles are strong, though fibers, however, the repetitive motions and the intense workout regime can stretch them beyond their strength, resulting in an overuse injury.
Parts of the body that are prone to sprains include the ankle, wrist and knee. While these are the most common injuries, other injuries include hip, back, neck and brain injuries. Signs and Symptoms of Strains, and Sprains Although the signs and symptoms an individual experiences will vary based on the severity of the strain, common symptoms include: inflammation; pain; muscle spasms and difficulty moving the affected muscle.
Together it provides stability, protection, and shape to the body. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) cover a wide range of injuries or disorders that affect the human body’s movement or musculoskeletal system. “The most common musculoskeletal disorders include: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Tendonitis, muscle and tendon strain, Tension Neck Syndrome, Rotator Cuff Tendonitis, and Radial Tunnel Syndrome, among many others.” (Middlesworth) These disorders can involve any form of damage to tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, muscles, blood vessels, and peripheral nerves. Symptoms of MSDs usually occur in the upper limbs and torso. Pain is the most common symptom it can occur either localized or general, usually in the neck, shoulders, and arms. Numbness usually occurs in the hands, wrists, and elbows. Weakness in the arms and swelling mostly in the wrist and hand are also symptoms. In severe cases, when the disorder becomes advanced loss of function can also occur. Most sonographers suffer a combination of symptoms and they are often related to high task repetition, forceful exertions, and repetitive and awkward positions that sonographers adopt during their
One tissue or structure can affect another structure biomechanically and it can also affect the other structure directly. Patient symptoms seem to be related to changes in their soft tissue that can be felt by hand. The practitioner will address this by identifying problems with motion, pressure or tension between adjacent tissues as well as observe how the muscles, fascia, tendons, ligaments and nerves respond to different types of work to ensure an effective outcome.
Physical therapy is a fun and exciting healthcare profession that helps people. It is all about helping other people who have problems with their body, muscles, joints and other parts of their body. Patients includes accident victims and individuals with disabling conditions such as low back pain, arthritis, heart disease, fractures, head injuries, and cerebral palsy. Physical therapy will perform an evaluation of your problem or difficulty. They evaluate your problem by performing tests and measures to assess the problem. These tests includes muscle strength, joint motion, sensory and neurological, coordination, balance, observation, palpation, flexibility, postural screening, movement analysis, and special tests are designed for a particular problem. Next, they develop a treatment plan and goals and then manage the appropriate treatment to aid in recovery of a problem or dysfunction. Physical therapists are able to treat their patients by using many different treatments depending on the type of injury. Some of the treatments are electrical stimulation, hot and cold packs, infrared and ultrasound to reduce swelling or relieve pain. These treatments are used to help decrease pain and increase movement and function. Therapeutic exercises instructions will help restore strength, movement, balance, or skill as a guide towards full functional recovery. Physical therapy provides "hands on techniques" like massage or joint mobilizations skills to restore joint motion or increase soft tissue flexibility. They will focus on basic skills such as getting out of bed, walking safely with crutches or a walker, moving specific joints and muscles of the body. Physical therapists treatment includes patient education to teach them how to deal with a current problem and how to prevent the problem in the future. Such documentation is used to track the patient's progress, and identify areas requiring more or less attention. They encourage patients to use their own muscles. Their main goal is to improve how an individual functions at work and home.