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Handicraft in india essay
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INDIAN HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY A handicraft more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of useful and decorative works which are made completely by hand or by using only simple devices. It is a traditional activity, which applies to a variety of creative and design activities with one’s own hands and skills, including work with textiles, mouldable and rigid materials paper, plant fibres, etc. Usually the term is applied to traditional techniques of creating items that are both practical and aesthetic, whether for personal use or for products. Handcraft originates from the countryside pursuit, the matter-goods pre-requisite, of age old civilisations, and many specific crafts have been practised …show more content…
Some of the most popular crafts are metal work, earthenware, pottery, sculpting, wood work, hand printed textiles and scarves, shawls, zari products, stone carvings, and jewelleries. Today, whatever status Indian handicraft industry has in the market, owes to the rich crafts history and traditions of the past of the country. Majority of the handicrafts from the ancient times continues to proliferate due to their serviceable characteristics, availability to the population and flourishing in the domestic and global …show more content…
Unlike in the past, Indian handicrafts today are being nurtured by different government and non-governmental organizations. The area is monetarily dominant from the point of view of less money investment, and high potential for export and foreign exchange earnings to the country. The export stipend from handicrafts industry of India for the period 1998-99 amounted to US$ 1.2 billion. The market is developing due to the huge demand of its products. Today, there are 35 urban 'Haats' all across the country, which allows for the allotment of built-up stalls to artisans on a fortnightly rotation basis at nominal
The Hmong people are well known for their survival antics from their silent war with China and their migration from the Vietnam War. Hmong is a term many have never even heard of but their culture it is known as "free people." Hmong textiles has survived just like their whole culture. The attractive handcrafted designs have been in their history for over two centuries, and their embroideries are popular among the Asian countries as well as the United States. Hmong textiles includes a variety of embroideries on their Flower cloths, story cloths, and their New Year dress. All fabrics have powerful importance in their customs to bring prosperity and good fortunes. Needlework is a substantial skill in their community that can not be forgotten, symbolizing work ethics and preservation of their culture.
Technology has steadily evolved to develop more innovative and productive techniques in the making of various crafts. In addition to enhancing the quality of products, the ability to create them at a higher rate has been discovered. However, quality and quantity are usually inversely proportional to each other. In more recent times consumers have begun to desire Japanese artifacts. Most producers attempt to sate this desire through mass production. While this alternative may be inexpensive, it lacks the high quality that true artisans can deliver. In these cases, consumers are also at fault as they let their desire for instant gratification outweigh their desire for superior creations. Largely, in the production of crafts, producers sacrifice optimal quality for a high output in order to fill the demand for inexpensive products by the consumer.
As a conclusion, Mingei and nationalism can be perceived as fundamentally interwoven through Japanese handicrafts. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, many factors came to play a part in bringing the Japanese spirit to the forefront of craftsmen minds, whether as reason to bring attention to themselves and their own work or as a way of providing necessary utensils to the average Japanese home. The efforts of the Mingei movement and the Japanese Traditional Crafts Exhibition cannot be ignored. Yanagi can be said to have foreseen this radical decline in traditional styles and if not for his and his fellow founders collecting and preserving crafts in the Japanese Folk Art Museum, many of the regional methods and styles could be lost today. After the destruction of the war and
Industrialization, as it did in other countries, caused the formation of factories and machines that sped up how much cotton products are produced. In document 6, Radhakamal Mukerjee, an Indian economist, says “there has been a rapid decline of the hand-woven cloth industry…on account of the competition of machine manufactures…though many wear
Canada, with its economic and political stability offers a variety of business opportunities. With such a large population of immigrants, Canada is known for its acceptance of diverse cultures. English and French are Canada's official languages and there are many other languages spoken freely by diverse racial groups on Canadian soil. Many different religions are also practiced freely and peacefully in Canada.
The introduction of of European materials, tools, and techniques transformed Native American art aesthetically as well as it’s role within Native culture. European technology produced goods that made Native American art easier to create and allowed Native American art to become more elaborate and detailed. However, the distinctive styles of each unique tribes’ art was diluted as the tribes obtained the same European materials rather than what was native to the land they lived on. in many cases European encounter caused Native American artwork to become less culturally significant; For instance, many crafts that held religious ceremonial roles, or served spiritual symbolism, became available to anyone, as a greater emphasis on its economic
the case in the textile industry, having before created most of the textiles in smaller quantities in the home
Watching a skilled ceramics artist shape a creation on the wheel is a thrilling experience. Under her or his hands, a spinning blob of mud grows into a work of art. It's not unusual, after witnessing such a display of virtuosity, for the audience to realize that the ware on their own kitchen shelves pales by comparison. So it's logical to ask: Is every thrown piece made the same way? By hand? Even the cheap stuff at home? Of course the answer is: No. Production ceramic ware comes from highly automated assembly lines.
Identity. Social Injustice. Coming of age. Those are three out of several other themes that are touched on in The Diary of a Part-Time Indian, written by Sherman Alexie.
Woodworking, a form of carpentry, has been around for centuries and overtime developed into a more modern art. Today people will mostly see woodwork in homes in the form of furniture and decorations, or even smaller things such as family heirlooms passed down by generations and simple crafts made by younger generations. The skill of woodworking, however, is not inherited but takes practice and years of experience to fully master. Even experienced woodworkers run into challenges sometimes. The key is to overcome that obstacle and find different ways to create something new from a piece of wood. It is interesting to see and go through the process in which a woodworker goes through
Mital, Amita (2008) analyzed matters related to competition, demand and supply stipulation of India’s gems and Jewellery products. Government initiatives and regulation to encourage exports of Gems and Jewellery products are also discussed. In his study, Mital pointed out that demand of Gems and Jewellery depends on saveral factors such as economic growth, employment levels, income levels, tax rates and credit availability and competition is based mainly on the quality, design, availability and pricing of products. She told that, foreign direct investment up to 100 per cent was allowed in the Gems and Jewellery industry under the industrial policy.
Weaving is a common thread among cultures around the world. Weaving is a way of producing cloth or textile. Today we have machines that weave large-scale textiles at cheap prices. Production of cloth by hand is rarely engaged in today’s Westernized societies. Not many people are thinking about how the fibers are actually constructed to make their clothes. However, in other cultures across the world the tradition of weaving still exists. By comparing three cultures that continue weaving as a part of their tradition we can see similarities and the differences between them. The reasons that each culture still weaves vary, as do the methods and materials. The desired characteristics of the cloth also vary around the world as each culture values different aesthetics.
And there are many indications of workshops for bead makers and work centers for bangle making. Harappan were also practiced for boat making. Weavers wove cloths of wool and cotton from spindle whorls which used for spinning. Potter’s wheel were also used at earlier stages for pot
What is pottery? Pottery is something that made mainly with clay. People across history of millions of years have made pottery basically for the whole of their life. From nomadic man that discovered fire to today modern era, pottery is obviously essentially to us. One of the main purposes of pottery is to keep water but yet again it is actually depends on the pottery you made.
Carpenters have been around for a very long time. Carpentry is mentioned in the Bible several times, which lets you know it is a very old occupation. It has been described as one of the earliest occupations and trades that are still practiced today. Even though woodworking and woodcarving developed more recently into an art, man has long used woodworking to better their lives. The word “carpenter” has its roots in ancient times being a derivative of the ancient Latin word “carpentrius” meaning “maker of a carriage.” The Chinese, who are thought to be one of the earliest civilizations to use carpentry, date their woodworking back to 720 B.C. Many details were developed during this time by the Chinese. They used precise measurements to make pots, tables, and other pieces of furniture from wood. We know about the Egyptians and their knowledge of carpentry thanks to archaeologists unearthing many woodcarving pieces found in Egyptian tombs. Some archaeologists believe that the Egyptians were the first to put "finishes" on their wood workings. Finishing is putting some type of protective sealant on your wooden material to preserve it longer. The Roman’s carpenter’s tools included raps, adzes, and saws. The knowledge of woodworking possessed by the Egyptians, Chinese, and Romans was most certainly spread to other parts of the civilized world in ancient times.