As a conclusion, Mingei and nationalism can be perceived as fundamentally interwoven through Japanese handicrafts. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, many factors came to play a part in bringing the Japanese spirit to the forefront of craftsmen minds, whether as reason to bring attention to themselves and their own work or as a way of providing necessary utensils to the average Japanese home. The efforts of the Mingei movement and the Japanese Traditional Crafts Exhibition cannot be ignored. Yanagi can be said to have foreseen this radical decline in traditional styles and if not for his and his fellow founders collecting and preserving crafts in the Japanese Folk Art Museum, many of the regional methods and styles could be lost today. After the destruction of the war and …show more content…
interference of American lifestyle immediately after, the Intangible Cultural Property and Living National Treasure award scheme played an incredibly vital role in making sure that traditional methods and materials were not lost to the demand of modern life, and the Exhibition made sure that there was place for these crafts to be appreciated. Since, the traditional crafts industry has been in steady decline with Kurafuto type crafts, being seen as the more beneficial way to move handicrafts forward. Traditional techniques applied to modern use is believed to be a better way for future generations to continue to practice and appreciate these methods . Perhaps what techniques that are practiced today would have been lost if not for those that strove to protect it and ceramists and potters of Japan would need to rediscover their own traditional methods as Kato had before. As a person who is not Japanese, from Japanese descendants or has any experience of Japanese culture, I can only base my arguments on existing research that has covered the area of Japanese handicrafts.
Perhaps if I had the chance to observe these crafts in person and truly get a feel of their character I would have a better understanding of their nationalistic expression. As it is what has been translated and written in western academia is all that I, as an outsider looking in, can observe. It can be argued that Japan may have lost much of its cultural tradition if not for the American taste for it. On the other hand if not for the change in lifestyle due to America’s occupation, Japanese crafts might not have needed to change so drastically to suit modern life. There is no way of saying for certain ether way. It is my belief, that Japanese handicrafts have expressed nationalistic pride throughout its history, but it is after the introduction of western influences and concepts that the country has found a need to preserve and protect it. The Mingei movement most eminently expresses the Japanese Spirit and it is important to continue to apply its basic principles to
handicrafts.
Much of what is considered modern Japan has been fundamentally shaped by its involvement in various wars throughout history. In particular, the events of World War II led to radical changes in Japanese society, both politically and socially. While much focus has been placed on the broad, overarching impacts of war on Japan, it is through careful inspection of literature and art that we can understand war’s impact on the lives of everyday people. The Go Masters, the first collaborative film between China and Japan post-WWII, and “Turtleback Tombs,” a short story by Okinawan author Oshiro Tatsuhiro, both give insight to how war can fundamentally change how a place is perceived, on both an abstract and concrete level.
The Industrial Revolution was a time in where machines were making great changes in people's’ lives. Making threads were easier to make with the spinning jenny, clothes were being made faster than in a blink of an eye. Machines were being spread throughout the globe in which for some countries were good and for some were bad. The Japanese borrowed many ideas from but in a country like Japan silk and other clothes goods were needed and making Japan very rich in connections with other countries and money. The idea of the machines were very revolutionary for the Japanese, especially since silk needed a long process to make into threads. But there was some costs in employing workers for these factories and some benefits for the employees who were
Pages 30-31 “The two young men had little in…the art contrived by Honolulu and Yokohama masters.”
Japantown, in San Francisco, is an ethnic enclave to the Japanese who migrated to the US and it is a space created by themselves for themselves to practice their old traditions and remind them of home. The Kinokuniya building in Japantown is home to many generations of Japanese and they would often celebrate traditional festivals and more than often there are many subculture groups within the Japanese here in San Francisco. One subculture that is evident is the Ikebana group located in Japancenter where they display flower arrangements called Ikebana. Being an outsider, the need to observe and research is very important to understand this art form flourishing in San Francisco. The empirical evidences I have gathered allowed me to dwell deeper into the history of Ikebana and the Ikebana group as well as the importance of this group to its fellow members.
I learned about many significant artwork and artist in this class. This class provided me with a better understanding of the history of the world Art, but also helped me understand the development of art style. However, among all of these precious pieces of artwork, there are two special ones that caught my attention: The Chinese Qin Terracotta Warriors and The Haniwa. Each of them represents the artist’s stylistic characteristics and cultural context. Although they represented different art of rulers, historical values, and scenes, there were visible similarities.
Just two years before, Japan had reopened its boarders with Europe, unleashing waves of foreign imports. Silks, fans, kimonos and more sparked the wonder and imagination of Westerners and Europeans alike. According to the Brooklyn Museum of Art, “ the opening of the boarders not only reestablished diplomatic and mercantile relations between Japan and Europe, but also opened floodgates for cultural exchanges that would profoundly affect Western and European art.”
Enchantment of the World, Japan p. 70. 18 Davidson, Judith. Japan - Where East Meets West, p.74. 19 p. /.99. 20 p. 111.
Jewels are ornamental object people wear that are usually made of precious metals and stones, although some not so valuable materials are used as well. Among the jewelry items people wear it is possible to find hair ornaments, earrings, rings, necklaces, bracelets, among others. People of both sexes wear jewels in almost all human cultures, countries and regions. As several specialized publications report, it seems that humans tend to adorn themselves, although in rare cases they also wear jewels by sense of shame (for example, to cover nipples). Throughout history, jewels have also served as a form of artistic expression, a symbol of wealth, as a protection amulet, among others. In turn, the term jewelry includes jewels
In the late nineteenth century, Japan’s economy began to grow and industrialize. Because of the scarcity of natural resources in Japan, they relied on imported materials from other countries. In September 1940, the United States placed an embargo on Japan by outlawing exports of steel, iron, and aviation fuel, because Japan took over north...
Recently the concerns of women around their equality in society has become a hotly debated topic in the public spot light. Much of the debate concerns women and the ingrained sexism that permeates most cultures. Many women's activists feel that this ingrained sexism has widened the gap between men and women in a political, social, and economic sense. And for the most part they do have strong evidence to support these claims. Women have suffered through millennia of male dominated societies where treatment of women has been, and in some cases still is, inhuman. Women are treated like subhuman creatures that have only exist to be used for procreate and to be subjugated by men for household use. It has only been very recently that women have become recognized as equals in the eyes of men. Equals in the sense that they have the same political and social rights as males. While the situation has improved, women still have to deal with a male oriented world. Often women in the workplace are thought of as inferior and as a liability. This can be due to concerns about maternity leave, or women with poor leadership skills. But also in part it is due because of the patriarchy that controls all aspects and dynamics of the culture, family, politics, and economy. Even developed countries like The United Kingdom, United States, Germany, and France, could be classified as a patriarchies. These countries may not agree with this notion because of expansive, but not complete changes, that have gradually equalized women in society. However, there are developed countries that openly express a patriarchy and have enacted little societal changes to bring equality to women. Japan is one such country, and t...
The evolution of Japanese technological advances has shaped and molded the modern world known today. To understand Japan’s technological advances, you must understand Japan’s roots. Japan has a recorded history of about 1600 years and during these years, they have contributed many technologies that we currently use on a daily basis. Japan’s technological advances have cultivated from the two most common religions, Buddhism and Shintoism. Japan has an extremely close relationship with nature more specifically with trees. The Japanese believe that a spirit, Kami, embodies all things nature.
Japan is a large island off to the east of China it is a great country that has a rich culture. The Japanese religion is based off of two main beliefs, the belief in Shinto and Buddhism many Japanese people believe consider themselves both. The Japanese people were known to be around as early as 4,500 B.C. They have constructed their government style to a constitutional monarchy where they do in fact have an emperor, but he has limited power within the country. The main power of the country is held by the Prime Minister of Japan. Japan is made up of many islands that extend along the Pacific coast of Asia. The land area is made up of a lot of forest and mountainous area that cannot be used for agricultural, industrial or residential use. Japan also has one of the largest and growing economies in the world. They are growing every day and it is all because the people of Japan work very hard in order for their economy to flourish as it has.
Wood carving is an import part of human’s traditional culture since the human has the desire and techniques to create on woods. According to Brain Parkes, the CEO and Artistic Director of Jam Factory Contemporary Craft& Design, wood is one of the most fundamental materials people’s producing, which means it has the connection with the evolution of human inseparably, for instance, people use wood to get warm, food, and, shelter. Parkes claimed that the ways people used and understood wood which becoming increasing complicate reflected the history of civilization (Parkes). In recent years, more and more people attracted by wood carving, lots of them prefer use woodwork to decorate their places such
Handcraft originates from the countryside pursuit, the matter-goods pre-requisite, of age old civilisations, and many specific crafts have been practised
Carpentry is the skilled trade of cutting, shaping and installation of building materials. Carpentry first began in the early 12th and 13th century. The styles of carpentry have changed from all over the globe at different times. Each country or culture had their own types of carpentry in the 12th and 13th centuries. This requires a knowledge of general woodworking. Carpentry consists of measuring, estimating and many more math skills. Carpenters learn their work mostly on the job and through training programs. Many carpenters learn their skills in school. High school courses in carpentry, shop, drawing, and math will help on the job. Being a carpenter is very important.Carpenters are involved in different kinds of construction. They cut,