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Biosocial development of emerging adulthood
Transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood
Transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood
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Recommended: Biosocial development of emerging adulthood
It is frequently believed that emerging adulthood is the point in life from the late teenage years up till the twenties. This time period brings powerful changes to just roughly every individual growing through emerging adulthood. Usually during this time, a large number of individuals attain the level of schooling required or recommended to stipulate solid earnings within the domain of their chosen careen path. These individuals are tirelessly searching for dependability and creating a meaning for themselves in the adult world. While I was reading (When Are You Really an Adult? By Julie Beck) I began to reflect about how dealing with emerging adulthood effects “normal” people compared to individuals on the autism spectrum.
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There is a lack of research in the scientific and medical fields. These science and medical professional’s encounter intensified hardship in locating reliable research in this area of exploration. This lack of study makes it difficult for individuals and adults on the autism spectrum to receive high quality services that could be of assistance for these individuals to live independently. For example, these services, could incorporate specialized assistance in being employed and in perhaps continuing a form of advanced education. Postsecondary education is a critical pathway to employment, and some individual with this condition decide to attend college. Under the Americans with Disability Act colleges and schools that receive any type of federal funding must provide reasonable accommodation’s. These services, unfortunately decrease during the time period of emerging adulthood for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. I believe that it is highly unfortunate that these adults with an autism diagnosis have less resources available than younger children with the exact same disorder. Currently, adults with this condition and in addition, their supporters remain hopeful that a future day will come when more services and resources are available to assist with the individual needs of each and every autistic individual needing these particular …show more content…
This time brings many intense changes and difficulty for some. A large number of individuals attain the level of schooling required or recommended to pursue their career path. These individuals are tirelessly searching for dependability and creating a meaning for themselves in the adult world. While reading (When Are You Really an Adult? By Julie Beck) I thought about how dealing with emerging adulthood effects “normal” people compared to individuals on the autism spectrum. Some individuals on the autism spectrum struggle with what emotions may appear like or what the other individual is even thinking. For adults with autism the transition process from early childhood into adulthood can be a multifaceted fluctuation. Their is currently a lack of research in the scientific and medical fields on the focus of autism and adulthood and the services needed for these adults. These science and medical professional’s encounter hardship in locating reliable research in this area of autism exploration. The lack of study on this topic makes this issue makes it difficult for adults on the autism spectrum to receive high quality services that could be of assistance for these individuals to live possibly live independently. Some of these individuals decide to attend college and under the American’s with disability act colleges that receive any type of federal funding or
emerging adults report that they get along better with their parents now than they did in their mid-teens (Arnett, 2015, p. 51 ). Most parents feel they have a better relationship now with their emerging adult children now too . The national Clark poll shows that 55% of emerging adults have daily or almost daily contact with their parents (Arnett, 2015, p. 50). Parents and children have more frequent contact and enjoy spending more free time together (Gillen, 2015)
For all teens, the transition into adulthood is generally seen as a challenging and scary process. For teens diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as well as their caregivers, this transition is often more complicated. The period of transition for individuals with ASD into adulthood is intensely more challenging due to their “unique characteristics, the lack of services that address the special needs of such individuals in adulthood, and the expectations of society for a typical path to adulthood in the face of atypical problems” (Geller and Greenberg, 2009, pg. 93). Without the necessary resources to transition, teens with ASD find themselves unprepared for life at work, in college, or community living. Through this paper, the reader will obtain knowledge in regards to what ASD is, the barriers it yields concerning the transition into adulthood, and the effects it has on the individual as well
The authors of this article begin by defining autism spectrum disorder. There has been significant increase in ASD cases have occurred in the past 10 years, and many of these students are enrolling in a higher education institution. Autism presents challenges, in general, but students that enroll in a higher education institution are at risk of other issues. The article discusses these challenges as well as the transition from high school to college from actual students with autism. Using these challenges,
Yell, M. L. (2003). Developing legally correct and educationally appropriate programs for students with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18, 182-191.
Although the ideal approach for addressing Autism in an aging context would be a mixed research method, I believe the strongest one is the social model. The social model describes the issue that people with disabilities face are because of how society is structured. "It identifies systemic barriers, negative attitudes and exclusion by society (purposely or inadvertently) that mean society is the main contributory factor in disabling people" (Wasserman, 2016). They are saying, although there are varying difficulties that each individual with Autism will face, it only becomes a disability when society allows it to be. This is because in this model it is society's responsibility to account and include everyone so they can live their best life
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
Emerging Adulthood represents the period of development from late teens through their twenties, mainly focusing on the ages 18-25. This is the period which people start exploring and realizing the capabilities of their lives, which then helps them characterize as adults and no longer teenagers. This topic of psychology is compelling to me because it’s a stage that every adult has lived through, it’s interesting that we have all experienced it differently based on our life circumstances and demographics. It’s interesting to see the changes throughout the years and eventually it will be easier for young people to explore these years as more young adults are going to school nowadays. It teaches me to further understand why emerging adults go through
Seltzer, M. M., Shattuck, P., Abbeduto, L., & Greenberg, J. S. (2004). Trajectory of development in adolescents and adults with autism. Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews, 10(4), 234-247.
Snell, M. E. (2003). Autism, Education of Individuals with. In J. W. Guthrie (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 161-162). New York: Macmillan Reference USA.
Extensive demographic and cultural shifts have taken place over the past few decades that have made late adolescence and early twenties into a new transitional developmental period known as emerging adulthood for young individuals across industrialized societies. Arnett (2000) argues that emerging adulthood is a “distinct period of the life course” that is “characterized by change and exploration of possible life directions” (469). Additionally, a critical area of identity exploration during emerging adulthood is love and romantic relationships. Arnett contends that “demographic changes in the timing of marriage and parenthood in recent decades has led to prolonged periods of adolescence and delayed adulthood transitions” (470). By postponing
In recent years, there has been a huge controversy worldwide related with when a person could be defined as an "adult". Many sociologists have described that there is not a rule of the thumb for this definition. In fact, they have pointed out that there are many factors that define adulthood such as the culture, religion, legal systems, and individual approach. However, in my point of view, there are some of these factors which truly define the world adult.
Middle adulthood is an accomplished time in life. A person in middle adulthood has a career, a family, and the ability to care for and guide the next generation. Even better, the individual is neither “young” nor “old” in terms of age. In this stage of development adults can expect to be occupied with creative and meaningful work. Likewise, they get to “be in charge”, a role they have envied since young adulthood. Although this is a quite stable time in life compared to adolescence, individuals between the ages of 45-65 face many issues.
The number of children that display autistic traits keeps rising and the need for services is at an all-time high. Out of 10,000 children born, 60 to 100 children and families will be affected by autistic spectrum disorder (Gulberg, 2010). Autism is characterized by a lack of connection to other people, even parents, and an avoidance of interpersonal situations (Feldman, 2011). Children with autism also show limited, repetitive and stereotypical patterns of behavior, interest, and activities. Not one child with autism is the same as the next; each child has their own severity and indicators of autism. A child with intellectual disabilities and a gifted child can both be given the diagnosis of being on the autism spectrum, because of the wide range of severities. Many of these children will not attend special schools, but instead be included in the general education population by inclusion. Inclusion has been found to have a number of benefits for children with autism. In addition, negative perspectives have also come into play when discussing autism and inclusion. Furthermore, parents have the right to make decisions for their child on an individual basis.
Adulthood has often been associated with independence. It serves as a turning point in life where one has to take responsibility for oneself and no longer being dependent on his or her family. Early adulthood, usually begins from late teens or early twenties and will last until the thirties (Santrock, 2013). Early adulthood revolves around changes and exploration while middle and late adulthood are more of stability. The transition from adolescence and adulthood differs among every individual. The onset of the transition is determined by many factors such as culture, family background, and the personality of the individual. Emerging adulthood (as cited in Santrock, 2014) is the term to describe the transition period from adolescence to adulthood.
Living with being on the autism spectrum has affected me from as far as early childhood. While I could not speak, I was told by my mother who raised me and my younger twin siblings from the time that I was four, that I was unusually independent. For example, when I wanted or when my brother and sister wanted a hot dog, I simply just took the hot dogs, put them in a microwave, and serve ourselves all without asking for help (mainly from the fact that I could not speak at the time). However, from the time that I had started school to when I entered college, I found myself in need of help, mainly from speech therapy, peer counseling, and occupation therapy. Soon, once I began college, I was able to take the courses without any help from any teaching assistants or special education assistants, allowing me to approach and complete the work as I saw fit, even as I began balancing my college work with a part-time position as a dietary aide and with a part-time internship during my 2015 spring semester.