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The effects of osmosis on cells and tissues
Investigation to test the role of osmosis (6)
Investigation to test the role of osmosis (6)
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Recommended: The effects of osmosis on cells and tissues
To conclude, the hypothesis was supported by the data obtained. The hypothesis stated, if an elodea leaf is exposed to salt water then, the leaf cells will experience plasmolysis because the cells will be in a hypertonic solution. As seen in the above data table and bar graph there was an obvious difference between the length of a cell in tap water and the length of a cell in a 10% salt solution. As seen in the row of the data table labeled difference in length between length before being introduced to the salt solution and after being introduced to the salt solution. The differences between the length of cells in tap water and salt solution are shown. In trial one there is a zero micrometer difference in cell length, in trial 2 there is a 10.116 …show more content…
The average length of a cell in tap water is 90.0588 micrometers and the average length of a cell in a 10% salt water solution is 75.1838. In comparison the differences between the averages are striking. Demonstrating that the length of the cell shrinks and is undergoing plasmolysis when the salt water solution was introduced to the previously standing cells in tap water. Plasmolysis is the shrinking of the cytoplasm away from the cell wall. Plasmolysis is occurring because when the 10% salt solution is introduced to the elodea leaf the cells in the elodea leaf are submerged in a hypertonic solution. Meaning that there are more solutes outside the cell rather than inside the cell. The solution is hypertonic because the NaCl which composes salt has a high electronic pull. Causing the H2O in the water to attract to the NaCl. When submerged in the salt water solution the elodea leaf cells water is being attracted to the NaCl electric pull so by diffusion the water is pulled out of the
Two members of the group were instructed to visit the laboratory each day of the experiment to water and measure the plants (Handout 1). The measurements that were preformed were to be precise and accurate by the group by organizing a standardized way to measure the plants. The plants were measured from the level of the soil, which was flat throughout all the cups, to the tip of the apical meristems. The leaves were not considered. The watering of the plants took place nearly everyday, except for the times the lab was closed. Respective of cup label, the appropriate drop of solution was added to the plant, at the very tip of the apical meristems.
Elodea also known as Elodea canadensis is a genus of aquatic plants. They are also called waterweeds and is mainly used in aquarium vegetation. It plays a significant role in aquatic vegetation as it produces a significant amount of carbon dioxide under the perfect conditions. Elodea mainly grows in shallow water and can also be sometimes found in deep water. The plant for this experiment is kept in a water tank. We use elodea for this experiment as this is a very good plant that play a crucial part in our experiment. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by the plant during the experiment can be used to understand the rate of the reaction.
Although, this experiment is not concluded outdoors, it is provided with efficient light that promotes growth. It’s provided with soil, seed, fertilizer, water and NaCl solutions, to test how salinity effects plant growth.
Plasmolysis However when the plant cell is placed in a more concentrated solution the water inside the cell passes out the cell. The cytoplasm... ... middle of paper ... ...
Osmosis in Carrots Background Osmosis is the diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane, which allows the pass of water molecules but not solute molecules. [IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE]If a cell is placed in a less concentrated solution water enters because the less concentrated solution will have a high concentration of water than the inside of the cell. Once the cell takes in maximum water the cell becomes turgid. If the cell was to be placed in a high concentrated solution, water would leave the cell because the cell would contain a low concentrated solution. So in the low concentrated solution there will be a high concentration of water and in the high concentrated solution there will be a low concentration of water.
The experiment is aimed at giving a better understatement of osmosis process and the different conditions in which osmosis occurs.
Investigate the Osmosis of Potato Cells in Various Salt Solutions. Introduction I have been asked to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of a solution on the movement of water into and out of potato cells. I will be able to change the input of my experiment. The input variable is the concentration of the solution.
To make the test fair I will use the same amount of water and the leaf
If a plant cell is places in a hypotonic solution the cell has a lower water concentration to that of the solution. Water will move into the cell by osmosis from a high water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell through a selectively permeable membrane. The cell becomes turbid
[IMAGE]Carbon dioxide + water Light Energy glucose + oxygen Chlorophyll [IMAGE]6CO2 + 6H20 Light Energy C6 H12 O6 + 6O 2 Chlorophyll Photosynthesis occurs in the leaves of the plant in the palisade layer. Chlorophyll in the cells in the palisade layer absorb light for photosynthesis. The plant releases the oxygen created in photosynthesis back into the air but it uses or stores the glucose for energy, respiration, growth and repair. The leaves and plants are also specially adapted for photosynthesis in their structure and cell alignment. Preliminary Experiment Apparatus * Piece of Elodea Canadensis * Bulb * Voltmeter * Test tube * Beaker * Box *
However, the solution could be more water than salt so the water from the solution could be more concentrated than the water inside the potato cells. If so then In theory the water in the solution should diffuse into the potato. cells and increase in mass. Apparatus: Potato to perform the experiment on. Thin metal tube to cut potato chops with.
The tissue would gain in mass and length and will become turgid and sabotaging. If plant tissue has a higher water potential than
The strong cells wall prevents bursting. The cell is turgid. If plant cells lose water the cells become limp and flaccid. Water is essential for support in plants.
In other words, increasing the amount of sodium chloride used. This new experiment could allow us to better understand whether or not higher concentrations of sodium chloride would have an effect on the swimming speed of the Paramecium, or will attest to sodium chloride just plainly not causing an increase nor a decrease in the swimming speed at all. This relates to the findings of our initial experiment since while our averages were not significantly different enough to support the hypothesis, our average of each treatment group and the standard deviation of those averages, as shown on the graph, do show a small difference in swimming speed, therefore, by increasing the concentration of sodium chloride while performing more replications of this experiment per group, can create a wider range of data that determines whether or not sodium chloride does indeed increase the swimming speed or has no effect at all. All these next steps can aid in the research of the effect of sodium chloride on the swimming speed of Paramecium
This investigation will focus on finding the differences in the number, position and sizes of stomata and the effects on the rate of transpiration. More specifically it will compare the stomata of Geranium and Ixora and their ability to transpire. How do the stomata of Geranium and Ixora differ and what effect does this have of their rate of transpiration?