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Effects of long-distance marriage
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RESEARCH QUESTION
The research question under review is;
“How does having an offshore occupation impact the family dynamic?”
The aim of the study is to investigate whether or not having an offshore occupation has a detrimental impact on the dynamic of the family, particularly in relation to the spouse and their children.
BACKGROUND
There appears to be a gap in the literature concerning the adaptions to families whilst the male role figure is away for weeks at a time, despite major’s changes that have occurred across the industry. However, Parkes et al (2005) looked at the perceptions, attitudes and concerns of spouses of offshore workers from a psychological perspective. The results presented that spouses have a number of concerns relating to the offshore lifestyle and the impact it has on their children. Yet, the main concern was not related to their partner’s absence but the period for when they return home.
A further study conducted by Taylor and Simmonds (2009), looked at ‘Family Stress and Coping in the Fly-in Fly out (FIFO) Workforce.’ Their results found that the FIFO lifestyle incurred higher demands to survive within the lifestyle, than other ‘normal’ families. That high family functioning was strongly associated with healthy family cohesion and flexibility. Finally, through active communication families are enabled to respond effectively to change and stress.
METHOD
The current study will be conducted through the focus group method. It was deemed appropriate for the research investigation because, focus groups are a distinctive and convenient¬ method for gathering qualitative data. They explicitly use group interaction as a part of the method. It encourages participants to be active and exchange their knowledge and ...
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PARKES, K.R., CARNELL, S.C. and FARMER, E.L., 2005. ‘LIVING TWO LIVES’ Perceptions, attitudes and experiences of spouses of UK offshore workers. Community, Work and Family, 8(4), pp. 413-437.
TAYLOR, J. and SIMMONDS, J., 2009. Family stress and coping in the fly-in fly-out workforce. The Australian Community Psychologist, 21(2), pp. 23-36.
TEDDLIE, C. and YU, F., 2007. Mixed methods sampling a typology with examples. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(1), pp. 77-100.
THE BRITSH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2009. Code of Ethics and Conduct. [online] Leicester, UK: The British Psychological Society. Available from: http://www.bps.org.uk/system/files/documents/code_of_ethics_and_conduct.pdf [Accessed 17 April 2014].
As if being the father of two children and a dedicated husband were not enough, Victor Terhune has to balance his family life with his job. Victor currently works as a Technical representative for the sales department at Weastec in Dublin, Ohio. Though work holds him back from doing some of the things that he would like to be doing, like spending more time with his wife and sons, this is a common theme for many workers today in a relationship with their desire to be with their families. Victor strives to get resolution to this by making time by driving home right after work and focusing on that quality time with his family.
“Family stress theory emphasizes the active processes families engage in to balance family demands with family capabilities as these interact with family meanings to arrive at a level of family adjustment or adaptation” (Patterson, 1988, 1989, 1993). In order for a family to be resilient, it ...
Unemployment can affect families drastically from suicidal tendencies, marriage breakdowns, alcohol and drug abuse and even family violence (Broman, Hamilton & Hoffman, 1996; House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Workplace Relations, 2000). For many individuals work provides them with a place to social network and it gives them self-esteem and the loss of both when unemployment hits, creates isolation which happens quickly. However, unemployment does not just affect the individual famil...
This source explains the relationship between working overtime and the work-family conflict. With this source, they “investigated whether work-family conflict is prospectively related to adjustments in work schedules… in this relation”. (Jansen) They also wanted to prevent work- family conflict. They also know that balancing work and family is a challenge in today’s society for individuals. Consequences associated with work and family “job burnouts, psychological distress, depression, life dissatisfaction, elevated need for recovery from work, prolonged fatigue, and increased sickness absence”. (Jansen) The companies are starting to notices that employees are looking for other jobs that support them balance their work and family. Jansen used questionnaires to figure out the work-family conflict investigation. Each questionnaire was use with different types of working people. For example, the part-time and full-time workers. The results for the work-family conflict, “employees might adjust their working time arrangement to better reconcile work and family life…” (Jansen) They are considering their next research on the adjustments to “result in an improved work-family balance, improved health outcomes, and ultimately whether these adjustments prevent workers from leaving the labor force early.” (Jansen)
Imagine a student whose life is swamped with so many college classes and work duties that he or she must schedule some time to spend with family and friends. That is the situation that nontraditional college students go through every day of a school semester and still try to maintain a healthy family relationship. According to Jennifer Kohler Giancola and her colleagues, in an article titled “Dealing With the Stress of College: A Model for Adult Students,” Adult Education Quarterly, May 2009, “With an increase in nontraditional students attending college, there is a need to understand how work/school/life stress affects adult students” (246). Giancola and her colleagues’ statement are valid because nontraditional college students that work know how chaotic life is when multiple duties extend their entire schedule.
The family faces many challenges and must overcome many obstacles. For each problem that arises there is some type of solution. However, the solution to a problem might not come easily. What might be beneficial for one family could be a problem for a company or another family. In modern America men and women are both encouraged to be in the work place and to prioritize their careers. Jobs have become more demanding and time consuming. This stress poses a threat to families, especially new parents. Offering parental leave has numerous benefits for individuals and families, but creates challenges for businesses. This paper will discuss the benefits of parental leave for families, the challenges businesses face because of parental leave, and my
Family leave has many benefits to children and the family. Rossin (2011) states, “[family] leave may affect the amount of time a child spends with his mother rather than in non-maternal care. [family] leave will also affect the quality of time the child spends with the mother, depending on changes to her stress level and her satisfaction with the trajectory of her career. The quantity and quality of time a mother spends with her child in his first year of life matter for the child's well-being”
Kelly’s parent working hard to make-end meet, it may implied that Kelly is in poverty family. While the poverty family may makes impact on parent and children, like hardship and stress (McCleeland, 2000). In family stress Model, it stated that a family suffered economic hardship may lead to parent distresses and it lead to hostile-ineffective parenting , and finally it will make his or her child has adjustment like emotional and behavioral problems and impaired competence. (Conger &Conger, 2008)
Ponnet, K., & Wouters, E. (2014). Stress and mental health in families with different income levels: a strategy to collect multi-actor data. JMIR Research Protocols, 3(1), e1. doi:10.2196/resprot.2832
In the United States, a third of mothers return to work within three months of childbirth compared to only five percent in other industrialized nations such as Germany, Sweden, and the UK (Berger, Hill, and Waldfogel 29). The rapid return of mothers to the workforce sparked interest in the effects the return has on the child’s behavior and health. The experiments measure the child’s health and development by the amount of time the mother breastfeeds, the immunizations the child receives, their score on a vocabulary test, behavioral problems, and the amount of doctor’s visits (Berger, Hill, and Waldfogel 36). Mothers who returned to work within twelve weeks were less likely to breastfeed their child, provide as many doctor’s visits and immunizations, and there were more noticeable behavioral problems at age four (Berger, Hill, and Waldfogel 39-42). The data is significantly lower for mother’s who work full time within twelve weeks after maternity leave (Berger, Hill, and Waldfogel 43). Therefore, it is proved that the duration of maternity leave is directly correlated with children development and
Within the past few decades, there has been a rise in the number of dual-income families. In todays world, women are expected not only to raise their children, but also earn money for their family in the workforce. Most countries ensure that pregnant women are given paid maternity leave. Only two countries do not carry this policy, Papua New Guinea and the United States (Wares). While the United States at present has the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, merely 60 percent of workers can receive the benefits that this law grants. The Family and Medical Leave Act offers three months of unpaid leave to workers that have amassed 12 months of tenure at a firm of 50 or more employees (Wage and Hour Division). Presently, approximately 40 percent
The effects on individuals has thus far revealed only part of the whole picture. When focus is shifted to workers with family situations, reports are revealing that time constraints are also connected to the shared working time between parents in households, with dual-earner based households and single parents meeting intensified challenges. Among these parents, women are even today continuing to take on the biggest share of family based responsibility and caretaking. This is thus making women workers, or single fathers, feel even more pressure than their workforce counterparts who have no children. The separation between workers who have no children and mothers or fathers with caretaking responsibilities has led to yet another growing divide that demands a change in policy that will address the specific conditions of workers and their families.
There have always been various problems on how employees balance family life and work life. This is a problem that many employees from different organizations face. The challenge here is that they are not able to balance both lives. This in most cases leads to neglect of one life and giving too much attention to the other. This has been a major problem to many employees. They have always complained of how difficult it can be when a person tries to balance both lives (Philipsen & Bostic, 2010). This has been a big issue that should be tackled with a lot of concern. There has always been a need for people to be able to live comfortably with their families and to have a good working life in the work area. People should be taught on how to balance family life and work and to be able to give equal attention to both lives. This can be made possible by training and enlightening people on how these two can be achieved. There is need for all employees to learn how they ensure that they give equal attention to their family life and work life.
As large numbers of married couples work outside the home and have parenting responsibilities, their multiple roles have grown. Therefore, the combination of work and family roles generates a spillover of stress in these two areas. Balancing work and family is both a female and male issue. The demands of work pull them away from family intimacy, while the demands of family pull them in. Either extreme can be problematic for individuals and their intimate relationships.
Steinmetz, Suzanne K., and Marvin B. Sussman. "Handbook of Marriage and the Family." Google Books. Springer Science & Business Media, 11 Nov. 2013. Web. 25 Sept. 2015.