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Compensation plays a huge role in many areas of American society. One of the most important, may be the health of the individuals living in our society. The amount of compensation an individual receives can have a great impact on the individual’s health and the health of their family. Things like income, quality of health insurance, amount of stress, and quality of food consumed are all factors that could contribute to the overall health of a person. 4 Income will many times determine whether or not a person goes to the doctor. Whether for preventative reasons or because an illness has already taken place regular doctors’ visits can insure the health of an individual. If a person’s compensation includes health insurance, their expense at the doctor’s office can be much more affordable then if they do not. This does not mean that they can afford to go to the doctor. There is always some expense. Many people are unable to budget in unforeseen expenses such as medical needs. Jeff Larrimore discussed the effects of income on health in his article titled “Does a Higher Income Have Positive Health Effects? Using the Earned Income Tax Credit to Explore the Income-Health Gradient.” In his findings he stated, “Although I did observe a correlation between income and self-reported health, I found no evidence that increases in income significantly improve self-reported health statuses.” While he did not find a correlation between income and self-reported health, there is possibly a correlation between income and unreported health. There would be no clear record of a person’s health if they were not able to afford the medical attention they need. Insurance is a factor in the health of Americans. Most companies are required to offer insur... ... middle of paper ... ...aid Eligibility on Coverage, Utilization, and Children's Health. Health Economics, 21(9), 1061-1079. JOHNSTON, D. W., & WANG-SHENG, L. (2013). EXTRA STATUS AND EXTRA STRESS: ARE PROMOTIONS GOOD FOR US?. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 66(1), 32-54. LARRIMORE, J. (2011). Does a Higher Income Have Positive Health Effects? Using the Earned Income Tax Credit to Explore the Income-Health Gradient. Milbank Quarterly, 89(4), 694-727. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00647.x Ponnet, K., & Wouters, E. (2014). Stress and mental health in families with different income levels: a strategy to collect multi-actor data. JMIR Research Protocols, 3(1), e1. doi:10.2196/resprot.2832 Feature, R. (n.d.). 10 Stress-Related Health Problems That You Can Fix. WebMD. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from http://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/features/10-fixable-stress-related-health-problems
Stress plays a vital role in a person’s overall health. One of the non-medical problems of Katy’s Adams case study is related to denial of child care services because she was hospitalized and was unable to
During the 1980’s, medical-related situations continuously occurred that made patients question their insurance policies as well as the privacy of their health care. Congress worked to create a bill containing strict rules regarding insurance policies and availability for one to keep their insurance if they are to move jobs. These rules were soon applied to all medical facilities and faculty and titled the “Health Insuran...
Out of all the industrialized countries in the world, the United States is the only one that doesn’t have a universal health care plan (Yamin 1157). The current health care system in the United States relies on employer-sponsored insurance programs or purchase of individual insurance plans. Employer-sponsored coverage has dropped from roughly 80 percent in 1982 to a little over 60 percent in 2006 (Kinney 809). The government does provide...
Socioeconomic Disparities and health are growing at a rapid rate throughout the United States of America. To further understand the meaning of Socioeconomic Disparities, Health and Socioeconomic disparities & health, this essay will assist in providing evidence. Disparities can be defined in many ways, of which include ethnic and racial background and class types that deal with it the most. Due to the low income some individuals receive, they have less access to health care and are at risk for major health issues. Although, ethnicity and socioeconomic status should not determine the level of health care one should receive or whether not the individual receives healthcare.
Shahab, Lion "Socioeconomic Status and Health." Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Credo Reference. Web. 8 May 2014.
Thoits highlights how inequality results in differences of health outcomes among different groups of people. For example, African Americans and Hispanics generally have higher morbidity than whites. However, Thoits also focuses on the relationship between mental health and stress. Adolescents – who tend to be more stressed than older folks – more often suffer the onset of psychiatric disorders, a factor that becomes curbed with increased age (543). Thus, this shows how stress causes adverse mental health. In addition, Thoits also ties social status to stress levels in a way that is similar to the findings detailed in Stress: Portrait of a Killer. Highlighting previous studies, Thoits notes how there are cumulative stressors that particularly affect females, young adults, and members of racial-ethnic minorities (544). These “cumulative stressors closely paralleled inequalities in rate of physical and/or mental health problems by social status” (544). Once again, this shows how people who are disenfranchised or simply fall lower on social hierarchies are also those who experience more stress and, consequently, worse health outcomes. Finally, Thoits also argues that “stress can proliferate across generations” (545). In other words, the negative effects on health due to stress may be intergenerational.
Today, in the contemporary United States, there are many different influencers to a person’s health, such as poverty and/or unemployment. However, education is the most important influence on health because without a good, thorough education, people are less likely to have access to health care, be able to afford health care and they are more likely to live shorter lives. A lack of education makes poverty and unemployment more likely, which obviously have a negative effect on a person’s health.
Patel, Kavita. “Helping Consumers Understand and Use Health Insurance in 2014” Institute of Medicine. Institute of Medicine. 29 May. 2013. Web. 31 Jan. 2014. .
Considering wealthy people in the United States can afford better health care it should be no surprise that they live, “on average over eleven years longer than their poorer counterparts.” (GARCIA) Now in America, the place where everyone is supposed to be equal, we let the rich buy longer lives than the
As Mary Turner stated, the people who live on the east side of Louisville have more resources available to them because they are more affluent. She is correct, the higher the class of an individual, the more resources they have. “Social class comprises both an individual’s material resources and an individual’s perceived rank within the social hierarchy. Social class determines many aspects of material life, from the social activities individuals engage in (Bourdieu, 1985) to vulnerabilities for health- and mood-related problems” (Adler et al., 1994) (Kraus, Piff, and Keltner, 2009). Their living conditions and community are night and day when comparing the two. A third of Mary’s community has not received their high school diploma, and over 30% live below the poverty level (California Newsreel, 2008). The food consumed by Mary compared to Jim is implausible. Mary lives on a $200.00 a month food budget, while Jim’s spares no expense to ensure him and his family eats healthy. 12% of the individuals in Mary’s community are unemployed (California Newsreel, 2008). A community cannot thrive off of those current conditions. If you compare the language, stature, mannerisms, education and occupation of the four individuals, Jim and Tondra have the best chances of living a long healthy life. And Jim will live the longest based on the statistics set forth in this presentation. Based on the wealth-health gradient, it is easy to predict the outcomes of the individuals in Louisville and communities in
Healthcare is one of the major issues that America faces today. The health insurance companies are destroying America’s health care system by raising their premiums and deductibles. One great concern, access to health care is definitely on the decline. As of 2007, more than 75 million adults-42 percent of all adults ages 19 to 64- were either uninsured or underinsured (Commonwealth Fund Commission 9). The health care system in America needs a complete overhaul, reform.
Health insurance facilitates entry into the health care system. Uninsured people are less likely to receive medical care and more likely to have poor health. Many Americans are foregoing medical care because they cannot afford it, or are struggling to pay their medical bills. “Adults in the US are more likely to go without health care due to cost” (Schoen, Osborn, Squires, Doty, & Pierson, 2010) Many of the currently uninsured or underinsured are forced accept inferior plans with large out-of-pocket costs, or are not be able to afford coverage offered by private health insurers. This lack of adequate coverage makes it difficult for people to get the health care they need and can have a particularly serious impact on a person's health and stability.
...ogeneity is addressed by the measurement technique. For instance Dias (2009, 2010) and Trannoy et. al. (2010) aim to model the error term in their econometric techniques to account for unobserved individual efforts and childhood experiences. Thirdly, the characteristics of the health variables used in the measurement technique matters as well. For instance Erreygers and van Ourti (2010) show how the logical consistency of the CI can be influenced by the nature of the health variable (bounded/ unbounded and scale of the variable). In conclusion, measurement of health inequalities is definitely possible, however achieving good quality estimates requires good knowledge of the technique and behavior of the health variables. Furthermore the degree to which we have accurately measured unfair health inequalities depends on the quality of our moral and ethical judgments.
The effects of poverty can affect a parent’s mental health that can directly impact children. Mental health problems that parents in poverty face can be related to the stress of not having enough money to care for the children. Other mental health problems, like depression, can als...
In large organisation, competition is not only in the market for goods and services but also for the quality of employees. As such, a large organization can only become attractive to the most skilled and high quality workers if it has an effective compensation and benefit plan. The key purpose of an effective compensation and benefit system is to provide employees with the right rewards for their work and right behavior in the workplace. Typically, organizational success is determined by the quality of employees an organization has. In turn, the organization can only attract such quality workers and maintain them through effective compensation and benefit