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Chemistry practical rate of reaction
Chemistry practical rate of reaction
Chemistry practical rate of reaction
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Recommended: Chemistry practical rate of reaction
Disappearing Cross Investigation
Aim:
To see how long it takes for sodium Thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid
to react at different concentrations.
My Hypothesis:
Using the idea of the particle theory, the more dilute a solution is,
the more time it will take for the particles to react. This is due to
the fact that the particles have less energy reducing the collisions
and the speed of which they collide, therefore taking longer to react.
I predict that the more water I add to the solution the longer it will
take the cross to not be visible.
Variables:
In this experiment I will only need to decrease the concentration of
the Thiosulphate and I will need to increase the concentration of the
water. All of the other factors I shall keep the same. To keep the
experiment in a fair I will make sure that all the measurements that I
take are as accurate as possible. I will also make sure that all the
timing is exact. I will stir the each solution for the same amount of
time each time so that it is fair.
There are a few factors that will effect how the experiment works. You
have to make sure that the sodium thiosulphate does not mix with any
water before the experiment this can make the experiment inaccurate
and can ruin the results because of cross contamination. I have to be
careful not to stir a experiment longer than the other because the
more you stir the solution, the more it will speed up the experiment.
I will control the variables by using different measuring cylinders
for each substance so there is no cross contamination.
It is important that I control the variables because if I don't it
could make the test unfair. If the sodium thiosulphate solution mixes
with water before the experiment it will become more dilute therefore
it will take longer for the solution to react.
My aim is to calculate the time it takes for the cross to disappear
As the temperature increases, the movements of molecules also increase. This is the kinetic theory. When the temperature is increased the particles gain more energy and therefore move around faster. This gives the particles more of a chance with other particles and with more force.
this case I will time how long it takes for the water to reach the ’50
will result in an increase in the speed of the rate of reaction it has
water has had equal amounts of time for it to heat up, again I will
The rate equation is in terms of concentration over time and the reaction rate compares the increase/decrease
Rate is determined on how fast something is being consumed in a reaction, or how
With a smaller quantity of water (50mls) and the same amount of Ammonium Nitrate added. After any period of time the mixture will be a cooler temperature than that of a mixture with a larger quantity of water.
• An increase in the temperature of the system will increase the rate of reaction. Again, using the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution diagram, we can see how the temperature affects the reaction rate by seeing that an increase in temperature increases the average amount of energy of the reacting particles, thus giving more particles sufficient energy to react.
What this means for the reaction is that there isn’t as much bonds being produced which will ultimately affect the amount of energy released in the form of heat, thus decreasing the overall heat of combustion whilst also effecting the reliability of the calculations.
that the rate of reaction must be fast enough to make as much of the
Chemical kinetics is the study and examination of chemical reactions regarding re-arrangement of atoms, reaction rates, effect of various variables, and more. Chemical reaction rates, are the rates of change in amounts or concentrations of either products or reactants. Concentration of solutions, surface area, catalysts, temperature and the nature of reactants are all factors that can influence a rate of reaction. Increasing the concentration of a solution allows the rate of reaction to increase because highly concentrated solutions have more molecules and as a result the molecules collide faster. Surface area also affects a
Many factors influence rates of chemical reactions. Some of these factors include: the nature of reactants, for example the formation of salts, acid-base reactions, and exchange of ions are fast reactions, while in reactions where bigger molecules are formed or break apart are typically slow; temperature, frequently, the higher the temperature, the faster the reaction; concentration effect, the reliance of reaction rates on concentrations are called rate laws. Rate laws are expressions of rates in terms of the concentra...
One vital process in the human body observed in chemistry is the idea of chemical kinetics. Chemical kinetics is the study of the rate of reactions, or how fast reactions occur.1 Three factors that affect chemical kinetics are concentration, temperature, and catalysis. As the concentration of a substance increases, the rate of the reaction also increases.1 This relationship is valid because when more of a substance is added in a reaction, it increases the likelihood that the
of a gas, liquid, or other substance-are excited so that more of them are at
First we are going to define what exactly is diffusion and how it happens. Diffusion happens when substances interact with each other and mix this is called diffusion and when molecules move from a high concentration area to a less concentrated area that leads to diffusion aswell. Next we are going to talk about which substances react quicker, for example gasses tend to react quicker than liquids do and solids tend not to react almost at all. However when it does react it will do so in a very slow level. To make this happen we have to consider some factors such as temperature because kinetic energy tends to increase with increased temperature with that said the higher the temperature the higher the rate of diffusion. we also have to stir the