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More handpicked essays just for you.
The effects of gender on communication
How cultural background affects communication
Difference in communication between men and women
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Recommended: The effects of gender on communication
Communication is the means of connection between people or places, it’s an easy every day use. Most of us get into the habit of talking a specific way towards females and males, although it does differ depending on who you are you’d be surprised on how often it actually happens. This habit starts very early on, way back to grade school the way we interact with people then and the social interaction we have now correlate with habits that start early on in life. Another thing is the way you’re brought up and your culture some may be raised differently or some may have more interaction with females than males and vice versa. One author that shows interest in this topic is Deborah Tannen, she is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. She wrote an excerpt called, “Why Can’t He Hear What I’m Saying?” in this she discusses her relationship with her husband and how their relationship lacked communication which lead to a divorce. In this excerpt she hits a lot of essential points in gender communication. Overall, depending on how and where you grow up greatly effects the way you communicate with the opposite sex whether it’s realized or not. …show more content…
Gender has very much to do with the way communicate.
Male’s tend to be straight-forward and get to the point quite fast where as woman use different silent tactics and “clues” to communicate. Another thing is woman tend to want to talk and share their feelings either with another female or a significant other. Men however, don’t see any point in discussing feelings and tend to keep to themselves most of the time. When woman get mad the tend to be mad for quite some time as well as having that argument affect their whole relationship where as men have an argument and end up getting over it fairly fast and move on. All these different thing contributing to how men and woman are so different in the way we communicate, its amazing we even get along at
all! In Deborah Tannen’s, “Why Can’t He Hear What I’m Saying?” she discusses the differences when meeting someone you automatically connect with versus someone you don’t. She gives the example of when she went to a seminar and Professor Robin Lakoff was speaking he talked about gender roles in communication. Tanner discusses how Professor Lakoff says, “how people prefer not to say exactly what they mean because they’re concerned not only with the ideas they’re expressing but also with the effect their words will have on those they’re talking to.” Which I think is entirely correct, I myself know from experience the filter I put on my mouth when talking to the opposite sex. For Tannen it then clicked she realized what had been going on in her marriage. She then gives her readers a background on how little girls tend to gravitate towards small groups or even just one best friend and within that small group or best friend there are secrets and if you tell them, you can basically day goodbye to those friends. However, little boys tend to gravitate towards larger groups, always outside spending their time outside and playing rather than talking. In which talking or communicating is what seems to be the problem. Now when they grow up they then tend to carry on those same skills created when they first starting using those communication skills. Another huge contributing factor is, genetics. Woman and men have different hormones, woman have oxytocin where as men have testosterone. John Gray author of Men are from Mars, Woman are from Venus says, “Women have higher levels of oxytocin, the hormone that promotes a feeling of connectedness—as in "we did this together," "I have a team that supports me." Men, on the other hand, experience a tremendous release of testosterone when they take credit for something, so naturally want to be the stars of the show.” Clearly something we may of not even thought about pertains to the way we communicate, something in which we have zero control over. Culture is another thing, culture’s provide people with ways of thinking--ways of seeing, hearing, and interpreting the world (Conflict Research Consortium). With all these different things to take into consideration, someones communication skills in Europe are different than to those in California. Also with different languages certain words can mean different things therefore changing the interpretation, which will tie into the way they communicate. Different experiences when they were growing up also affects peoples communication. As with growing up everyone differs you could be part of the few that do talk to the opposite sex at a younger age therefore gaining the knowledge on how to communicate with them early on. To conclude men and woman are very different in the way they communicate. Not only does gender take part in this put other factors as well such as, culture, genetics, and the way you were brought up. It is very difficult to get the whole female and male communicating to a well and do able circumstance because each person believes he/she is correct. It is also difficult coming to the realization that maybe you are wrong or you interpreted the what your significant other or someone from the opposite sex had said. Taking all these things into consideration, maybe being a bit more patient or understanding would help.
In the story, “But What Do You Mean” by Deborah Tannen she talks about men and women having different ways of seeing things. Some of the things she talks about I believe in while the other things I believe that these things aren’t true. In the text it talks about many different things. It says women apologize to much while men don’t, women cannot take criticism as well as men, women say thank you to much where men don’t say thank-you enough, women and men don’t fight the same, women and men have different habits in regard to giving praise, women and men don’t compliment the same, and finally men can take jokes better than women.
Deborah Tannen’s essay, “There Is No Unmarked Woman”, explores the idea of “marked” and “unmarked” words, styles, titles, and how females have no ability to choose an unmarked position. She also posits that “The unmarked forms of most English words also convey ‘male’” (88). Tannen is incorrect in her premise because females are able to choose unmarked hair and clothing styles, many unmarked forms of words no longer convey “male,” and men are marked just as often as women.
In her article “But What Do You Mean” Deborah Tannen, claims that there is a huge difference in the style of communicating between men and women. Tannen breaks these down into seven different categories; apologies, criticism, thank-yous, fighting, praise, complaints, and jokes. With each of these she compares men to women by explaining the common misconceptions that each of the genders do. The different style of communication can cause some problems at the workplace and even affect the environment. The different styles of communication has been around forever and almost becomes a “ritual”(299). Tannen is effective with mainly women and not men. She is primarily successful with women due to the fact that her tone targets women, also the organization
In the article “His Politeness Is Her Powerlessness” by Deborah Tannen, she informs gender norms about talking in a direct or indirect way. Tannen claims that different cultures view indirectness different from western culture. She also informs her audience that being indirect does not mean you are powerless. In paragraph 8, Tannen explains that only modern Western societies place a priority on direct communication. She goes on to say that “Account of mutual indirectness in a lunch invitation may strike Americans as excessive. But far more cultures in the world use elaborate systems of indirectness than value directness. (8)” This is true for the Japanese culture. They will talk indirectly rather talk directly to you. For example, it is considered
Both Deborah Miranda and Haunani-Kay Trask use their poetry to assert the treatment of their ancestors and peers as a direct result of colonization. Miranda, a Native American writer and poet, has ancestors from the Esselen and Chumash people, tribes native to California. She also has French and Jewish ancestry as part of her lineage. Trask, a Native Hawaiian, serves as a diplomat and activist for indigenous Hawaiian natives. While Native Hawaiians and Native Americans have vastly different cultures and backgrounds, there are many similarities between these two groups of indigenous peoples simply because of one key connection: the colonization of their land by white people. Native Americans and Native Hawaiians did not simply lose their
In her essay titled “It Begins at the Beginning”, professor of linguistics Deborah Tannen describes how girls’ and boys’ communication and language patterns differ from an early age. Tannen’s essay, which is adapted from her book titled You Just Don’t Understand, she states that in the world of communication boys and girls have vast differences, which makes itself apparent in the way that they play. The author backs this up with two explanations. First, is that people not only talk to boys and girls differently, but also accept different ways of talking from them. Second, children learn communication not only from their parents but also from their peers, and there are major differences in the way boys and girls play together and speak to each other.
Do men and women effectively communicate in the same way, or is it just a conversation of misunderstanding? There is constantly a new interest in whether men and women converse successfully. Professor and journalist, Deborah Tannen writes, “Sex, Lies, and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other?” Tannen compares and contrasts all conversational styles, and explains how the expectation of dialogue affects how men and women converse. Tannen focuses on the subject of marriage and the imbalance of interest between male and female couples. The contrasting perspective however comes from, Deborah Cameron, author of, “What Language Barrier”. Cameron conveys that the stereotypes left upon male and female communication
Deborah Tannen is the author of the book You Just Don't Understand where she analyzes the different meanings of communication between men and women. Her research shows that women and men use the same words and phrases and yet can interpret and react to those same words and phrases differently. Tannen compares the two sexes to find men use their conversation as a type of competition or to preserve their independence. For example, men talk about their knowledge regarding sports, cars, women, exc. Meanwhile, women try to foster intimacy through communication. For instance, women often talk and relate on a personal level. Throughout Tannen's book she uses "cross-cultural communication" to describe the differences between the language of men and women. Tannen observed that, "For males, conversation is the way you negotiate your status in the group and keep people from pushing you around; you use talk to preserve your independence. Females, on the other hand, use conversation to negotiate closeness and intimacy; talk is the essence of intimacy, so being best friends means sitting and talking. For boys, activities, doing things together, are central. Just sitting and talking is not an essential part of friendship. They're friends with the boys they do things with" (Tannen 95).
Communication between males and females has always been somewhat complicated. Because we are arguing that males and females have different cultures we wanted to take a look at what some of these differences might be. According to our research the inherent differences between male and female culture are the different roles that society holds for them and the ways these roles lead to different communication styles. The stereotypes that men and women grow up with affect the types of ways in which they communicate. We first wanted to take a look at how they specifically differ while men and women are arguing or having normal conversations. We also looked at the different types of networks that men and women share. These networks also differ and as do the reasonings for their formation. Although we do not think that men and women need to change their cultures to effectively communicate, we do think that better communication is possible. One of the researchers we took a look at was Deborah Tannen. According to Tannen the reason that men and women do not communicate well is that men and women use language differently. Women take the attitude that conversation is to explore solutions to common problems while men concern themselves more with getting information and hard data from conversation. Tannen states that what women look for in communication is human connection, while men consider status to be most important. They are looking for independence and are constantly looking for higher accomplishments. Intimacy threatens this independence, so men have a tendency to avoid it. One of the old sayings about women is that they talk more than men. It turns out that it is not necessarily true. Women seem to talk more in private conversations than do men. Women do not generally have a fear of intimacy and therefore are much more open with one another during private conversations. It is more difficult for women to use this type of communication style in the public arena. In that case it is men that do most of the talking. Tannen ultimately argues that men use communication as a weapon. They use long explanations to command attention from who it is they are speaking to. They use it to convey information and to ultimately gain agreement. Tannen suggests that through even simple conversation men are continually protecting their status. She sugg...
According to Deborah Tannen, she argued that similar miscommunication occurs all the time between women and men. Tannen defined genderlect “as the belief that masculine and feminine styles of discourse are best viewed as two distinct cultural dialects rather than as inferior or superior way of speaking” (Tannen pg., 433). In other words, discussion of men and women are not accurate and immoral, and as she mentioned inferior or superior, but overall just different. To get a better understanding of this, Tannen gave examples in which she quoted “women seek human connection, whereas men are concerned mainly with status” (Tannen pg. 433). Indicating that women tend to find that interaction when talking to the opposite sex, while men just want
In the article "Sex, Lies and Conversation," Deborah Tannen discusses the differences in the ways men and women communicate. These differences seem to make it more difficult for men and women to fully understand each other. Communication tendencies are developed throughout a persons life. As young children, boys and girls tend to play with kids of their own age and gender. These children carry these communication habits into adulthood, sometimes making it hard to communicate with the opposite sex.
Further evidence of communicative differences exist between men and women in various other social settings as well. Consider, for example, those individuals employed in customer service-related Jobs. While in JC Penny, I noticed that female customer service representatives were more apt to offer immediate friendly assistance than the male reps. Men are not as cocky nor as confident in this sort of situation; their eyes tend to dart around the area of the store while the eyes of a women remain focused upon the eyes of the customer. The men seem to communicate with a lot less smiles. Apparently they have to get past a certain “ice-breaking'; point before they will feel comfortable with a genuine look of happiness.
...a meaningful communication to take place. In conclusion, there are differences between men and women that go beyond social nurture. These differences have their origin in their genes. The differences evident in men and women are translated in their behavior and communication. There are possibilities of these differences in their turn raising the problem of failing to understand one another because in a communication men and women have a different set of expectations from each other. It is essential to understand and appreciate these differences for a meaningful communication to take place.
...or a relationship”. In genderlects, there is no superior or inferior method of communication, but rather, men and women just communicate differently. By understanding these differences, one can reduce the amount of misunderstandings in future conversations.
Essentially, we are all different. We use language differently and interpret language differently. This is what we base our perceptions of others on, thus it is ultimately what dictates our interaction with others. The fact that men’s and women’s interaction differs because the two sexes generally interpret things differently is not a strange phenomenon, because we are all different.