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The effect of divorce on children
Th effect of divorce on children
The effect of divorce on children
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The first situation in which a child could go into crisis, would be that of witnessing a divorce between their parents. Divorce is incredibly common in our society, and even when it isn’t considered a messy divorce, its effects can be catastrophic for a child. When responding to a child experiencing this kind of crisis, it is important to establish a meaningful connection and meeting with them. If the child was young, I would arrange a meeting in which they were able to create art work, talk about their feelings and fears and explain to me what things have been like for them through the divorce. An accurate response would be to remind them that everything will be okay and that your support is guaranteed whenever they need it. After establishing …show more content…
When a case of sexual abuse has occurred against a child, the most efficient responses as a first responder or crisis intervener are extremely important. According to our textbook, there are a few different steps that one may take in serious situations such as this. The Interviewer or crisis intervener must investigate the situation. If they believe that a crime has occurred, the child has expressed this or they see physical harm or injury, they must complete the investigation and create their report. Once the report has been made, contact to a child protection agency is then completed. When a child has been sexually abused, it is generally pertinent to remove the child from the home to a safe place. This can be so the abuse does not continue, and so any abuse that may be inflicted by the confession of the incidents, does not arise and cause harm for the child. Contact to a law enforcement agency to report the sexual abuse is then made, so legal action can further be taken against the perpetrator. In this situation, I think the most important step is removing the child. Once they feel as though they are in a safe place, I think this is when a plan of action for counseling services can be recommended and created, to help the victim recover and …show more content…
No child may be alike, and while they appear to be strong, they could be developing unhealthy patterns of coping to the crisis, or denying it all together. Some common reactions and effects to being in a state of crisis are as follows: “They may get poor grades because they are unable to concentrate in school or do their homework. They may act out violent behaviors toward objects, animals, siblings, and school- mates. Additional behavioral and psychiatric ramifications which may be observed in a child victim, particularly in intrafamilial child sexual cases, may include affective problems (guilt, shame, anxiety, fear, depression, anger, low self-esteem, negative self-concept), physical complications (injuries, pregnancy, diseases), cognitive changes (short attention span), behavioral problems (misbehavior, antisocial behavior, isolation, delinquency, stealing, tantrums, substance abuse, withdrawal), self-destructive behaviors (mutilation, suicide), psychopathological behaviors (neurosis, multiple personalities), sexual behaviors (excessive masturbation, repetition of sexual acts with others, atypical sexual knowledge), social problems (interpersonal relationships), and Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder” (Berliner & Wheeler, 1987; Lusk & Waterman, 1986; Mickish, 1995). Children’s developmental stages are the most important factor in deciding proper forms of treatment or responses, they can greatly affect the
Participating in the Mandated Reporter Training is a helpful tool for understanding the role of a social worker as a professional if and when one learns information concerning abuse of a minor. The goal of a social worker is to improve the quality of life for all individuals and if one learns about any type of abuse-physical, sexual, emotional, and/or neglect- it is their responsibility to bring this information to the proper authorities. The training stated that, “Research has shown that when multidisciplinary protocols are followed arrest and prosecution rates increase and trauma to the child decreases” (Arizona Child Abuse Info Center).
This family's lack of communication allows the situation to get out of control and in a downward spin that alone they can not handle. Problems do not just get better on their own. You must determine what they are and work out a solution to correct them. The child's skills for handling problems and working through them are not being developed. He is not learning to handle responsibilities but that it's okay to run from them. This family's actions or lack of actions and the mother's selfishness is what destroyed this family and surely scarred this child for life.
It is important to appreciate that these issues are very complex, and to be familiar with how abuse and neglect can affect various aspects of a person's life. Child abuse does not affect every person the same. The extremity of the abuse and different situations determine the effect. Some people could live on to become great people and do great things. They don’t look at the abuse as something negative but rather as something that made them strong and made them believe that they were better and could do better than the situation that they were in. Dealing with abuse after it is over is the toughest thing to handle, most people that could afford therapy go to it, but since most people can‘t afford it they try to deal with it the best they can. Although in most cases the child is removed from the home that the abuse is happening in, sometimes child abuse can slip by unnoticed and that can have severe consequences on the child as well as others.
The caretakers’ response to a child 's disclosure of sexual abuse is important. Asking about caretakers’ emotional state and support systems can be helpful in optimizing services for the family. Significant concerns for child safety are raised when a caretaker is openly disbelieving of a child 's disclosure and when a caretaker allows further contact between a child and the suspected perpetrator of abuse. (p. 21)
Obviously, working with survivors of child sexual abuse, neglect, and trauma: The approach taken by the social worker in the Brandon’s case shall begin with “assessment and beginning treatment of the family because child abuse is one of a wide range practice situation in which systems concepts can be applied to help to understand the dynamics involved” in the road for healing and recovery from the physical and psychological effect of the trauma by providing adequate resources available for counseling and therapy due to the devastating impacts of child sexual abuse can be heartbreaking for the victim and the family. However, social worker approach to understanding and responds efficiently by being empathetic to the complex situation as a result; the perpetrator is the father such as in the case of Brandon (Plummer, Makris, & Brocksen, 2014).
United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.,. (2002). Interviewing child witnesses and victims of sexual abuse. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Research has shown that children who are at highest risk for toxic stress are those exposed to social isolation, poverty, family violence, and parents with substance abuse or depression (Franke, 2014). If adults and authority figures can identify toxic stress in children during the early stages, measures can be taken to prevent the harmful effects that are associated with this high stress level. Treatment of toxic stress should be aimed towards helping children learn to deal with stress in a healthy manner and responding to the child’s needs (Franke, 2014). Providing children with a strong support system is crucial so children have an outlet to communicate with and receive advice on healthy coping mechanisms. Examples of a buffering support system could be a parent, relative, social worker, or counselor. Recent research has also found that treatment of toxic stress can occur through teaching relaxation methods such as breathing techniques and guided imagery (Franke, 2014). It may also be beneficial to focus on the caretaker of the child by providing educational opportunities regarding toxic stress and by administering social resources for the parents, such as parenting classes to help with problem solving skills (Franke, 2014). It is also important that the nation as a whole raise awareness of the issue of toxic stress and provide schools,
This paper outlines the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) based on the examination of results from multiple researches previously fulfilled concerning the psychological and physical impact of this crime, information of statistics, warning signs detected, victims’ performances, and emotional state. Sexual abuse causes severe trauma on child victims that will last for the course of their lives, therefore it is critical to identify and improve the therapeutic methods utilized to treat CSA survivors.
There are several domains that must be considered when treating a survivor of child abuse: the need for safety and trust, sense of belonging, protection from perceived or actual threats, facing the defendant in court, prevention of revictimization, and empowerment (Sawyer & Judd, 2012). Davis, 2005, states that “children terrorized through sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse, or wartime atrocities may suffer from lasting wounds, nightmares, depression, and troubled adolescence involving substance abuse, binge eating, or aggression.” Victims of child abuse need to regain their sense of control over their lives. Experiencing healthy relationships, being nurtured by adults and helping them to learn resilience are all interventions that have been well-documented (Sawyer & Judd, 2...
Williams, R. (2007). The psychosocial consequences for children of mass violence, terrorism and disasters. International Review Of Psychiatry, 19(3), 263-277.
Reflection A sexual assault victim needs many attributes and skills from a counselor at the emergency room or Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) facility as well as long-term treatment after the initial trauma has occurred. A counselor must show support for the client at all times and be educated/trained on the medical process associated with the medical procedures necessary for evidence collection. The victim may demonstrate many feelings, not only immediately after the assault, but in the months ahead. Two approaches that are beneficial are TF-CBT and Anxiety Management Training.
Molestation is a painful and devastating violation, one that can affect the physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual future of a child. Children and adults however, are extremely resilient, and with the proper support and professional care, can heal and go on to lead healthy, happy, successful lives, no matter what age they come forward. It is never too late! Quality professional treatment can help a victim of child abuse process the experience in a healthy manner and thus minimize or eliminate long-term damage. Types of support include: - Crisis hotline – is a hotline you can call anonymously to get counseling and support by a quality trained volunteer.
When the crisis occurs that’s when disorders begin to occur. The first stage of psychosocial development is trust versus mistrust. The age group for this stage ranges from birth through one year of age. According to Erikson (1963), “trust is the basis of our development during infancy” (p. 284). During this age the infants/babies are more dependable upon their caregivers. Caregivers who don’t react upon the needs of the infants can be the resulting factor of a mood changes in the infants. The results can lead to mistrust and to even having a feeling of anxiety which is a mood disorder. The second stage of psychosocial development is autonomy versus shame/doubt. The age group for this stage ranges from age one through three years of age. During this stage the child wants to feel a sense of independence. If the child is denied the right to feel like he/she is independent, then they may begin to fall into a stage of having low self-esteem which could result into shame and even depression, which is a mood disorder. The third stage of psychosocial development is initiative versus guilt. The age group for this stage rages ages three through six. During this stage the children are able to initiate
[9] Sgroi, Suzanne M. Handbook of Clinical intervention in Child Sexual Abuse. Lexington Books, Toronto, 1982. 9.
Emotional and behavioral disorders manifest from various sources. For some children, the core of these disorders is rooted in such factors as “family adversity...poverty, caregiving instability, maternal depression, family stress…marital discord…dysfunctional parenting patterns…abuse and neglect” (Fox, Dunlap & Cushing, 2002, p. 150). These factors are stressors that affect children both emotionally and behaviorally. Students have their educational performance and academic success impeded by such stressors once in school, which creates even more stress as they find themselves frustrated and failing. As a result, problem behaviors may manifest that can be described as disruptive, impulsive, pre-occupied, resistant to change, aggressive, intimidating, or dishonest. Such behaviors may also inflict self-harm.