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Essay on electronic waste management
Impacts and solutions to e-waste
Essay on electronic waste management
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The conclusion includes market potentials and risks of e-waste recycling and also a includes proposed business and revenue model for Attero Recycling Private Limited and answers the research question which is “To what extent is it feasible for Attero Recycling Private Limited to open an E-waste management facility in Indore?”
Market potentials and risks
India’s rapidly growing economy generates more than 600,000 tons of electronic waste every year, a number expected to reach 3 million tons by 2015. Being a power city of the state of Madhya Pradesh, Indore exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, and education, and has been described as the commercial capital of the state. Indore is a commercial center and hosts a market for many goods and services. Indore has contributed $14,000,000,000 to India’s GDP as of 2013. However, 80% of the e-waste generated in Madhya Pradesh is from Indore. Madhya Pradesh is ninth biggest e-waste producer in the country. The state generates around 15000 tonnes to 25000 tonnes of e-waste per annum which is expected to go up significantly in the coming years.
Computers, information and communication technologies equipment, TVs, refrigerators and washing machines drive the growth of e-waste recycling industry in India.
The recycling chain for e-waste recycling through Attero consists of four stages:
• First Stage - Manual segregation of components, where different parts of E-waste are separated.
• Second Stage - The mechanical separation process is applied. In this process, ferrous, aluminum, plastic and nonferrous material are initially separated.
• Third Stage - The plastics are then recycled by Attero Group’s innovative plastics recycling process which further processes the plastic.
• ...
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...reproduced materials to electronic products retailers to increase revenue.
• Receiving government subsidies: this would be a revenue because this saves cost of the company thereby increasing the revenue of the company.
E-waste market in Indore is increasing, the market potential is huge and the market for e-waste manage is booming as there are only a few players in the market. The existence of illegal recyclers impacts the efficiency of collection systems and business operations. A designed dismantling facility with proven technology is needed in Indore which Attero Recycling Private Limited possesses.
After analyzing the results and findings of the research I have come to the conclusion that it is indeed feasible for Attero Recycling Private Limited to open an e-waste management facility in Indore and have Indore as a potential prospect in their expansion plans.
In "thinking outside the idiot box", Dana Stevens responds to Steven Johnson's New York Times article in which Johnson believes that watching television makes you smarter. Indeed, Steven Johnson claimed that television shows have become more and more complex over the years in order to follow the viewers need for an interesting plot instead of an easy, linear story. However, Dana Stevens is opposed to this viewpoint. Stevens is not against television, he does not think it makes you smarter nor that it is poisenous for the brain, he simply states that the viewer should watch television intelligently. That is to say that, viewers should know how much television they should watch and what to watch as well.
Even though electronic waste contributes one percent of waste as discussed earlier, it poses a significant threat to the environment. “RCRA does not, however, cover electronic waste except CRTs, nor does it regulate electronic devices donated for educational or charitable reuse.” The RCRA should implement rules to govern e-waste because e-waste not only affects lives in the United States, It affects everyone globally. E-waste typically finds its ways out of the United States and ends up in developing countries like
In the novel, Hamid also explores Changez’s relationship with Erica as a metaphor of the challenges faced by South Asian Americans in their efforts to assimilate and “become” American through one, the morning after Changez came down for breakfast, he and Erica were the only two there and so they had a conversation. In their conversation, Erica asked him about his home life in Pakistan, to which Changez replied,
Meyer compares poems to songs. He says that we have to listen several times a song before we hear it all and before we understand it. The title of a poem provides a sense of what the poem is about. It can tell you about the poem’s subject, tone, and genre. While reading poetry we need to pay attention to elements such as speaker, image, metaphor, symbol, rhyme, and rhythm. Also, Meyer defines doggerel as a “derogatory term used to describe poetry whose subject is trite and whose rhythm and sounds are monotonously heavy-handed”. It is characteristic of children’s game rhymes. In addition, by characterizing poetry as “undefinable” and “unmistakable”, Robinson says that it can have different purposes, subjects, emotions, styles, and forms.
Recycling is a resource recovery option for a part or the whole components of the product. These recovered resources may or may not be used by the original manufactures. The unused resources are sent to other industries as input resources. The concept of “Reverse Logistics Network Modelling” is used for an effective recycling process.
Television has come a long way since it was first introduced. Originally, it was thought that the masses that watch television enjoyed the more simple shows that would tell you exactly what was going on from start to finish. In Steven Johnson’s article, “Watching TV Makes You Smarter”, Johnson argues that this is actually not the case. In fact, Johnson argues that much more people enjoy shows that involve multi threading, or multiple plots that are all connected.
Electronic waste, or any waste for that matter is an inevitable part of an economic system where the destruction of an ecosystem is the primarily source of resources that are used to create the product. The waste that occurs from this process has to be disposed of in some way and more often than not, it is disposed of carelessly with out consideration to the affect it would have on the environment or the very people that create and let capitalism live on, “The political economy approach also defers progress on environmental issues to a pint after economic ones are solved” (Robbins et al. 2010, 114). And if this continues there may be no place left for the excess waste created by capitalism.
Research from the University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography said that species in the ocean consume a projected 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution of recyclable materials in the oceans is one of the leading causes of why some marine species are nearing extinction. Many authors of articles and books analyzing this topic tend to agree that pollution of our oceans is a problem. The future of this problem is where their ideas tend to differ. The following four literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support my belief that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there are things that we as humans can do to change this. Imagine a world where we didn’t have to constantly worry about the vicious cycle of humans affecting animals and then animals in turn affecting us through consumption.
According the Pakistan statistical bureau, only 20 to 25% of Lahore's recyclable products are actually being recycled. This small amount contributes around 6 million US dollar per year through the unofficial sector. If the formal sector is taken into account and they do the same, and if 90 to 95% of the waste is being recycled, it would save 1 to 1.5 million on collection and would bring in 30 to 35 million US dollar annually. If and only if, recycling is established as an Industry in Pakistan, can raise jobs, increase economic activities, reduce...
The first solution to E-waste problem is to reduce the environmental impact with the help of recycling companies. The primary goal of these companies is to recycle dead electronics. Nowadays, recycling is a widely used solution as it can stop the pollution of environment. As well as environment pollution, greenhouse gas emissions could decrease. Materials which existed after recycling process can be reused in industry. “A company sometimes produces a byproduct that is useful to another company, and sells or gives it away. Such byproducts are sometimes advertised in order to find buyers” (Hill 2004, 285). By recycling people can minimize the use of raw materials. For instance, plastic, glass, steel and some precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium can be recycled and reused in industry(Electronics: A new opportunity for waste prevention, reuse, and...
from different resins. In order to recycle plastics, the different types must be kept separate.
E-Waste Management (Waste like Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, etc.) – The total waste generated by the electronic industry amounts to 1600000 tonnes per annum. In India the e-waste problem has not been properly addressed Hazardous waste rules 1989(amended in 2003).
In India the way of solid waste management is old, technically low and less advanced and inefficient. The way of waste
Recycling is of great importance, and its importance is economic and environmental. It preserves natural resources, reduces depletion, reduces the amount of waste, reduces its growth, conserves the environment, cleanses it of some harmful waste, reduces unemployment and creates opportunities. New work.