Jung theorized that much of our conscious perception of our environment could be determined by the opposing mental attitudes of extroversion and introversion. Extroversion is defined as an attitude characterized by an orientation toward the external world and other people. Extroverts are perceived to be open, sociable, and socially assertive individuals. Introversion is defined as an attitude characterized by an orientation toward one's own thoughts and feelings. Introverts are said to be withdrawn from society and often shy, tending to focus on themselves (Schultz & Schultz, 2017). I would have to say that Carl Jung would classify Erikson as having an introversion attitude. Erikson had troubles fitting into social groups when starting school, due to his ethnic background …show more content…
He was not socially accepted by his Jewish classmates because of his Aryan physical features, and he was not accepted by his German classmates for his Jewish background (Schultz & Schultz, 2017). In addition, Erikson would later drop out of society in order to find himself and his true identity (Schultz & Schultz, 2017). I believe that Erikson's struggles with his society at a young age would make him more introverted, and dropping out of society in order to search for his himself corroborates my belief. Jung's psychological types are based on the interactions of the two attitudes and four functions. These attitudes are defined as introversion and extroversion, while the functions are defined as thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting (Schultz & Schultz, 2017). When looking at Jung's psychological types, I find that Erikson fits into two types, depending on what part of his life I examine. The first type would be the introverted intuiting type. People
Erik Erikson was heavily influenced by Freud but while Freud was an ID psychologist, Erikson was an ego psychologist. Erikson stressed that the development of the ego depended heavily on personal and social aspects. “According to Erikson, the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are distinctly social in nature. These involve establishing a sense of trust in others, developing a sense of identity in society, and helping the next generation prepare for the future” (McLeod, S. 1970). His theory focused on personality development through eight distinct stages. He believed that personality progressed in a stacking or pre-determined manner, this is referred to as the epigenetic principle. One must
Intimacy versus isolation is the sixth stage of Erikson's theory. During this period of time, the major conflict centers on creating an intimate, loving relationships with other people. At the age of twenty-eight Suzy had transform to completely new person. She was happily married with two sons. She met her husband at the age of twenty- two. She stated that her marriage brought her the confidence and happiness that she inquired. Her husband, Rupert Dewey is a lawyer .She live in the big house away from the country, because as a child she stated she felt sheltered by parent. She doesn’t have a nanny. Suzy is a stay at home mom. Suzy has gotten her life back on track and seems happy and content.
Dante's Inferno - A Religious and Morally Challenging Experience Dante Alighieri, one of the greatest poets of the Middle Ages, was born in Florence, Italy on June 5, 1265. He was born to a middle-class Florentine family. At an early age he began to write poetry and became fascinated with lyrics. During his adolescence, Dante fell inlove with a beautiful girl named Beatrice Portinari. He saw her only twice but she provided much inspiration for his literary masterpieces.
We have also read some information about how Carl Jung defines personality and he uses, eight personality types based introversion as well as extroversion. Jung states that our attitudes seem to have a tendency, to behave in a certain manner. Jung believed that individuals who classify themselves as introverts place importance on their personal views of the world, while individuals who classify themselves as extroverts seem to place more importance on detachment and surrounding influences.
Erik Erikson, a German-born American who is a well known developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst, established the grand theory of psychosocial development. Throughout his theory, persistently stresses that one’s personality advances non-stop throughout the duration of several differential stages. Erikson’s theory also goes in depth to explain the immense impact of social experiences in one’s lifespan. The main element that is produced from his theory of psychosocial development is essentially ego identity. Ego identity can be defined as a sense of self, or better, the knowledge of one’s self that forms through a process within all social interaction. Contemporary
He defines introversion as the turning inward of psychic energy with inclination towards the subjective aspect of experiences (Feist & Feist, 2009). On the other hand, extroversion refers to the turning outward of psychic energy that leads to the tendency to turn towards objectivity and away from subjectivity. However, Jung identifies that humans rest somewhere on the scale of a balance between introversion and extroversion. The implication of this theory is that some people may portray a high degree of one aspect and a lower degree of another (Jung, 2014). On this basis, those who are referred as introverts are those that have a low degree of extroversion and the same applies to extroverts. Jung also notes that the functions of sensing, feeling, thinking, and intuiting impact on the personalities of people and moderate their degrees of extroversion and
grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development were complex, but simple. It is something everyone will go through and experiences will always be different. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his stages can lead to quite a disaster. Surprisingly, previous stages are highly influential to the proceeding stage. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his psychosocial stages can have a very devastating effect on a person. This is because the effects built up rather than taking the place of one another. The effects are quite horrifying, but with the right environment, experiences and beliefs, everything can go well.
“ …my first concern must be with the two general types I have termed introverted and extraverted. But, in addition, I shall also try to give a certain characterization of those special types whose particularity is due to the fact that his most differentiated function plays the principal role in an individual's adaptation or orientation to life.” (Jung)
Psychosocial development is development on a social realm. Psychosocial development is how one develops their mind, maturity level, and emotions over the course of one’s life. The rate of development depends on different factors such as biological processes as well as environmental factors. A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this
Massey, R. F. (1986). Erik Erikson: New-Adlerian. Individual Psychology: The Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 42(1), 65. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Erik Erickson’s eight stages of psychosocial development is argumentatively one of the best theories to explain how human beings should healthily develop from infancy to late adulthood. Every stage of the theory must be successfully completed for optimal human personality growth. Stages that are not successful completed may result in reoccurring problems throughout one’s lifespan. Every stage is broken down by a psychosocial crisis, each with a conflicting matter that must be resolved. If the person fails to resolve this conflict, they will carry the negative trait into every remaining stage of life. Furthermore, if the person successfully resolves the conflict, they will carry the positive trait into every remaining
Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development stages explain how outside factors that can influence personality. Erikson believed that a stages must be completed during a person’s life cycle in order to see noticeable change. The sixth stage, young adulthood, focuses on the crisis of intimacy or isolation. This crisis is directly relevant to the satisfaction a young adult finds in his or her romantic relationships because the outcome of the relationships (or the lack of romantic relationships) determines whether the young adult fulfills intimacy or isolation.
Do you like to spend a Friday night in a crowded place meeting a lot of new people or do you prefer to curl up in bed while having a cup of tea and read a book? Do you prefer to hang out with a large number of friends or just with one or two close friends? Your answers may be one or the other or perhaps you would favour something in between.
Erik Erikson was influenced by Freud and his concept of the ego. Erikson observed the impact of external factors on personality from not just childhood, but throughout the entire lifetime. He developed eight stages, which are split into different age brackets. As an individual passes through these stages, they must successfully complete the crisis to move forward onto the next one.