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Imperial Rome and Han China were significant classical empires which have influenced history. Although Imperial Rome and Han China shared centralized governments, infrastructure, and military control of large governments, they differed in their particular methods and values that supported the development of their empires.
Although Rome and China both had a centralized government, their method of centralization differed. Han China built their system using bureaucrats, or state officials. Their method was based upon the Confucian system, whereas the Romans based theirs on Greek and Republican Roman values. Both Rome and China had vast empires controlled in a patriarchal manner. Both had the notion that men should be in control; however, the Chinese supported the notion through filial piety whereas the Romans supported it through families. Both had a singular leader with support, but Rome’s leader was considered to be at least partially divine while China’s
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was just supported by the Mandate of Heaven. Han China and Imperial Rome were similar in their focus on military for under girding power to support selves, but differed in the purpose. Rome was expansionist, thus used its army as a way to spread their rule, get more slaves, and conquer more land. China’s military system was strong as well, but focused instead on defense against northern intruders. When China conquered groups, they were forced to adopt to Confucian ways, whereas Rome incorporated lands conquered into their way of life. Being in the military was a sure path to citizenship in Rome. The governments of both Han China and Imperial Rome supported infrastructure, yet had separate creations. Both administered their states through it. There was a direct tie between running a smooth empire and having infrastructure. It allowed for the empires to function properly economically. The Roman government built roads and aqueducts in order to stimulate trade and support the military. China built “magical” canals in order to control water and suppress flooding. Imperial Rome and Han China were similar in their geographic size and population, yet had different cultures and locations.
They both had large empires, thus needed similar systems in order to control them. Both had a centralized government based upon their culture. Imperial Rome had been deeply influenced by Republican Rome and Greece, thus stuck to similar values. Since Rome gained power by expanding their reign, their army was molded to fit that purpose. The Chines, however, had a reason to defend their empire, thus had a defensive military. The Chinese remained true to their Confucian ways. Rome and China had seas and rivers, thus they created canals and roads such as the silk roads and needed infrastructure. Imperial Rome and Han China shared centralized governments ruled by single powerful ruler, militaristic control for expansion and defense, and infrastructure especially pertinent to water, yet they differed in their particular methods and values that supported the development of their
empires.
The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire existed around the same time period and both lasted around 400 years. They each had large populations (around 50 million), conquered enemies they felt as a threat, wanted to spread their boundaries and had strong militaries. The Han Dynasty, located in China, was built on other dynasties such as the Qin and Zhou. The Great Wall of China was built during
Both the Han and Roman empires emphasized on territorial expansions. By utilizing their powerful militaries, they consolidated their power within and across borders, which created stable trade networks for their economic bases. Land equated to wealth and power. Through integration of the local domains, both empires succeeded in political stability. For the Han Empire, their expansion abroad pushed through ecological limits under Emperor Wu Di ( 181-87 BCE), who made military service compulsory. The army expanded bordered into northern Vietnam and southeastern China. Although there were military threats from the Xiongnu, the nomadic people of the north, Wu launched defense attacks that made ...
Han China and Ancient shared bureaucratic governments. This means that they had a government ruled by unelected officials, giving the people little to no say in government. In Rome the ruler was once a king but then their government transitioned to an oligarchy, which would put the rich people in the highest place in society. On the other hand in Han China, which was an imperial dynasty, and emperors were decided by the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate gave the common man a chance to become a major ruler during the Han period. The Han government was mainly influenced by confucian government while Romes was based on Roman law and the classics. The Han government spread Confucianism since that was the basis for their government. Rome also relied on local rulers to make sure that their many lands were following rules and not plotting against them. Both the Han and Rome shared a bureaucratic government which affected their social structures in different ways.
The classical empire that I choose was the Han China and the Post Classical Empire, song dynasty. The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period. Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. And was one of the best of its times, this dynasty was a brought many great things to China itself, such as weaponry, new technology, and many new ideas for China. The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society. He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class. The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central
The Tang Dynasty ruled from 618 C.E to 907 C.E, after the Tang Dynasty the Song Dynasty ruled from 960 C.E to 1279 C.E. Before the two dynasties existed there was the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty started in 206 C.E and ended in 220 C.E. Although the Han Dynasty came to an end some of their structures lived on.
In the Dynastic cycle, the Qin and Qing Dynasties of ancient China showed similar periods of Prosperity. These both dynasties succeed for a while, like they both had very strong armies which meant very good protection over China. Another similarity they had was following the ideas of confucianism the ideas from there were like order, respect, and leading by example. Built useful things such as repairing canals. These dynasties, Qin and Qing didn’t have everything in common they also had some differences like for instance Qin built the Great wall of China which protected them from other armies that tried to defeat them and to this very day the Great Wall of China still lives. He also added rice to the diet and he started to practice legalism
During 2000 BC - 1000 AD, Chinese and Indian empires developing into thriving nations. With a strong government and a trade network they prospered. Both experienced periods of strength and also periods of weakness. The same policies in each empire led them to these previously mentioned periods. Although Chini and India are different because of their contrasting cultures, they are very similar due to their methods in economy, and running of the government.
Throughout time, mankind has progressed in numerous ways through the collaboration of diverse ethnic groups. The Han dynasty as well as the Roman Empire both developed during the classical era, circa 600 B.C.E – 600 C.E. Although, they were both prosperous civilizations, which developed numerous aspects within their society, they possessed distinct outlooks towards technology in general. Individuals within the Han dynasty possessed a positive perspective towards technology, as this was imperative in promoting the prosperity of society as well as making the lives of the common people incorporated in the Han dynasty more leisurely. Rome, however, possessed a negative attitude towards technology, though it did benefit the well-being of their society,
The Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred years. It rose to power in 206 BC and stayed until 220 AC. The Han Dynasty played a vital role in China’s development. This dynasty pioneered a political system and social structure that lasted in China for almost 2,000 years. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were considered two of the most strongest civilizations at that time. The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC to 393 AD. This empire changed the way Romans lived. The Romans made rapid advancements in science and technology. Both of these civilizations successfully took control of their countries. While they both have an abundant amount of similarities, they is an overwhelming amount of differences that set these two empires apart. The decline of these two civilizations were both caused by internal affairs. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire both ruled close to the same time span, they both had highly centralized political systems, and they both were the most advanced civilizations in their region of the world. Their similarities did not overshadow their differences however. The Roman Empire had a senate that served as their legislative body and in China, the emperors ruled over the city. The Han Dynasty implemented national equality, and used Confucianism thoughts to keep the country united, while the Romans divided their citizens into different social classes and kept ethic discrimination. While both civilizations had strong social class separators, the Roman Empire made their’s more apparent. Both civilizations were strong and advanced for their time, however, they both ruled their countries differently.
The Empire of the Great Tang and the Roman Empire existed on a similar large scale and had significant impact on the human history(McKay et al. 184). They were quite similar in many aspects. Both empires were governed by monarchs, bureaucracies and armies(McKay et al. 184). In addition, both empires reached the people directly through taxation and conscription policies, and both invested in infrastructure(McKay et al. 184). However, the political structure was more noticeable, because it was quite different between these two empires and it influenced the social mobility and the civilians’ life significantly. The Tang Empire had examination
Both China and Persia had major influences to civilizations near them, but couldn’t be more diffrent. China was mostly peaceful, while persia leaned on warware. Persia was the first civilization to build an army, due to the fact of there location. While china’s location made it hard.
Rome was having problems with invasions, but having much of their army composed of barbarian mercenaries caused problems because the same people that fought with Rome, would then fight against Rome. Different barbaric tribes slowly encroached on Rome and took more and more of Rome's territory until they took the city Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. The barbaric tribes eventually took over all of western Rome. In Han Dynasty the raids and revolts greatly influenced how it fell in the end. Invaders and revolts didn’t completely take over china like they took over western Rome, instead the slowly picked away at the Han Dynasty's economy. It took the government 21 years to get rid of the yellow turban rebellion, in that time the yellow turban rebellion ransacked and destroyed government offices while forcing the imperial armies onto the defensive. For over 200 years China fought with the Xiongnu, this fighting disrupted a portion of the silk road which was a main way of transportation and trade to the other Han cites. The Han finally defeated the Xiongnu, but in doing so they destabilized the Han
The Han Empire in China and the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin were among the greatest empires back then. The two empires managed to rule in the first century of Common Era. The Han Empire started around 200 C.E. and the Roman empire around 400 C.E. Both empires exhibited great military power, part of an economic trade and their territories had a wide range of land. Since they had these wonderful qualities to rule an empire, how did they still manage to have an adverse collapse? Although there may be a similar reason for why their empire took a downfall, there are also several different reasons for the decline in the economy, effects of changing populations and failure of political systems.
...very separated by the geography, but China was just one area making it easy to have only one ruler.
The child care was a big similarity. In ancient Egypt, there was a very high risks of death of a child. This made parents protect more than usual. Children were considered a blessing from the gods. In ancient China, they also treasured the children. They spent a lot of time protecting them and hoping that they will become wealthy, healthy, and successful.