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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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1. Introduction
This assignment will discus the humanistic theories by Carl Roger (persn-centred) and Abraham (self-actualisation) and evaluate both theories. It will also apply Abraham Maslow to my own life. Humanistic theory is a psychological term which examine the human behaivour. How can the impact be understood and when was the humanistic psychology expanded? Well the impacts can be understood in three major areas which are values for understanding human nature, methods in human behaivour and range of methods in psychology. The influence of humanist expanded in the 1920s and 1980s.
The humanistic psychologist believes in observing more than science. The humanistic psychologists have good qualities towards achieving personal growth in life, through them, people grow psychologically. The humanistic psychologist presents ideas, reasons and examples for saying that objective reality is less important but understanding peoples life in the world is more important. Humanistic psychologist examine the peoples behaivour and it also connected to their sensations. Who are the humanistic psychologist?
2.1 Carl Roger (person-centred)
Roger is a humanist psychologist who found the human potential movement. He is the one who agrees with Maslow hierarchy of needs, but people grow with the help of the conditions that exit or influence the world. every person can succeed in their dreams, goals, wishes and desires. Person-centred takes place when people trie by all means to reach their goals and desires. Roger beleives that every persons development should be satisfied.
Roger identified personal qualities. These qualities are three and they developed through the functioning persons which are empathy, unconditional positive regard and congrue...
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... never been raped or abused. Well am not yet walking but am studing and am safe there.the safety of the family and healyh are satisefied. Yes, safety of propery is satisfied, we have members in our campus. In love /belonging, yes friendship is met, have many friends. I love my family so much and yes this need is met. I haven’t met the sexual intermacy needs. In esteem, my self-esteem, confidence, respect by others is met, I I reached my achievemet of passing marric and enrolling in the Nort West university.self-actualisation, am creativity so its met, morality is not met.problem olving is met.
3. CONCLUSION
Humanistic is connected to peoples sensations. We have humanistic psychologist who are Carl Roger and Abraham Maslow. Roger is the first one who found the human pontential movement. Maslow formulated human account about the hierarchy of needs.
REFERENCE LIST
The nature of human beings is normally viewed to be good. The humanistic theorists emphasize on the many ways that can permit the fulfillment of full potential. This theory is related to therapy and development. Some of the main contributors to this theory include: Abraham Maslow, Victor and Rollo May. These theorists recognize that the determination of life as well as the role of suffering and nervousness.
There are numerous advantages and complication in the humanistic approaches to the study of psychology. Numerous individuals sent out messages to each other, non-explicitly, thus, influencing the actions exhibited. As it was stated in the first letter written by Rilke, addressed to Kappus:”Things aren’t all so tangible and sayable as people would usually have us believe; most than all other things are works of art, those mysterious existences, whose life endures beside our own small, transitory life” (Rilke 8). People are able to understand each other in the normal process since gestures have been popular among our societies. In addition, individuals would not have to waste so much time verbalizing everything in our today’s fast-paced societies. The only complication in this process had been individuals with difficulty processing cognitive information had struggling experiences adapting to this usual humanistic approach.
The humanistic model focuses on distinctively human issues such as self-awareness, values, meaning, and choice. Humanists believe that people are driven to self-actualize and when that is interrupted abnormal behaviors may result. In this case the boy was driven to self-actualize however when his father passed away his mother didn’t let him out of her sight which stopped him from him making life decisions on his own.
Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to separately diverse with our own prospective on life. Maslow’s theory speaks to the potential and to positive outcome of human motivation and believes that every individual can and will strives to be more.
Humanistic psychology relies on client centred therapy and the idea that each individual has the potential to achieve a position in their psyche named self actualisation. Humanistic psychology differs from psychodynamic theory in that it is optimistic about the human psyche and does not view conflict as inevitable. Humanistic psychology assumes people attach meaning to their unique perspectives on the world and that behaviour is strongly influenced by this. Carl Rogers defined the healthy personality as being one that had congruence between the perceived self and the experienced self and that the individual in question experienced unconditional positive regard from their parent or guardian. He defined an unhealthy personality as being one which lacked these components. Abraham Maslow alternatively suggested a hierarchy for which a person’s healthy personality could be measured by stages of psychological and physical needs (see diagram 2). He suggested that, for a person to achieve self actualisation and become a fully functioning person, they must first satisfy all the needs of each level in the pyramid before moving onto the next
It helps many people to find their strength and to help them use those strengths to better themselves. This group of people often refers to Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs”. They can see breaks in the pyramid, which can cause the hardships of anxiety. The pyramid works step by step up the pyramid starting at the lowest point, being physiological needs. It then continues up the pyramid through safety, love and belonging, ones self esteem, and ending at self-actualization. The humanistic view, in full can be described as a “crucial opportunity to lead us to our own healthy path”. In a humanistic therapy session the therapist uses a lot of empathy and hard listening. This allows the client to voice their concerns without the pressure of answering questions. But the therapists do help a lot too. With the help of humanistic therapist, the individual will learn to add or find positive experiences in their life. It can help those individuals find a sort of peace with who they are and with what
...roblems. On the other hand, the humanistic approach, introduced by Abraham Maslow, states that individuals have the freedom and capacity to direct his or her own future. Although it is a theory, it is apparant that the psychoanalytic approach is accepted in our society through observations of our speech and procedures of our criminal justice system. As a result, it is conclusive that it is more instrumental in the treatment of mental disorders.
The Rogerian school of thought was developed by Carl Rogers and deviated from Freud’s psychoanalytic and the behavioral theories that were popular at the time. The Rogerian or client-centered approach was seen as an alternative to the then-dominant models in American psychology of behaviorism and psychoanalysis and as such became aligned with the emerging third force of humanistic psychology (Joseph & Murphy, 2012). The Rogerian approach does not rely on stages of development or conditioned responses to create a behavior change in the client. The Rogerian approach is primarily focused on the individual personal experience of the client. Behavior change is accomplished through the process of self-actualization. Self-actualization motivates an individual to seek the full potential of their abilities. Rogers views human beings as inherently good and they desire to self-actualize (Peltier, 2009). Rogerian thought is also commonly referred to as person-centered, client based, or the emphatic approach.
The humanistic perspective would look at the whole individual, their background, the way they were brought up and any influences that they could have come into contact with throughout their life span.
Founded by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers in the 1960’s. (Ciccarelli & White, 2015) Researched as a response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical perspective and B.F. Skinner’s behavioristic perspective. (Ciccarelli & White, 2015) Humanism or the humanistic perspective focuses on how things that happen externally affect us. It delved into the idea of free-will and self-actualization. (Ciccarelli & White, 2015) It focused on how people direct the way they live their own lives. In present day this perspective is used as a form of psychotherapy. (Ciccarelli & White, 2015)
Two proponents most noted for humanistic approaches to personality are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Both the Person-Centered Theory (Rogers) and the Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow) considered that humans ' true nature was good and that each has the potential for growth. A comparison of the two approaches demonstrates a compatibility between theory and practice. Furthermore, each approach focuses on individual choices and rejects the theory that biology will determine human potential.
The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth, that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors, and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a person's subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists that have made an impact of humanism are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
This psychology perspective emphasizes individuals ' inherent drive towards self-actualization, the process of realizing and expressing one 's own capabilities and creativity. It helps the client gain the belief that all people are inherently good. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence and pays special attention to such phenomena as creativity, free will, and positive human potential. It encourages viewing ourselves as a "whole person" greater than the sum of our parts and encourages self exploration rather than the study of behavior in other people. Humanistic psychology acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an integral part of the human psyche. It is linked to the emerging field of transpersonal psychology. As per usual, there are advantages and limitations to this particular theory. One of the greatest strengths of humanistic psychology is that it emphasizes individual choice and responsibility. Humanistic psychology satisfies most people 's idea of what being human means because it values personal ideals and self-fulfillment. Finally, humanistic psychology provides researchers with a flexible framework for observing human behavior because it considers a person in the context of his environment and in conjunction with his personal perceptions and feelings. As with any viewpoint, humanistic psychology has its critics. One major criticism of humanistic psychology is that its concepts are too vague. Critics
In my point of view, "humanistic" in nature and approach, whatever the subject, seeks to solve problems "from a human-centered viewpoint." And hence this paper could be an attempt of such effort.
Self-actualization is an idea originating from the Humanistic psychological theory and particularly created by Abraham Maslow. The humanistic school of thought in psychology is the third force in psychology that attempts to regain the self, supporting that individuals do have free will and has the power to change for the better. Humanistic psychology was developed as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism focusing on individuality, personal growth and the concept of self-actualization. While early schools of thought were mostly concentrated on abnormal human behavior, humanistic psychology is different because of its emphasis on helping individuals achieve and fulfill their potential. The two main contributors to this school of thought