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An essay about maslow's theory
An essay about maslow's theory
Human nature according to humanistic psychologist
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Self-actualization is an idea originating from the Humanistic psychological theory and particularly created by Abraham Maslow. The humanistic school of thought in psychology is the third force in psychology that attempts to regain the self, supporting that individuals do have free will and has the power to change for the better. Humanistic psychology was developed as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism focusing on individuality, personal growth and the concept of self-actualization. While early schools of thought were mostly concentrated on abnormal human behavior, humanistic psychology is different because of its emphasis on helping individuals achieve and fulfill their potential. The two main contributors to this school of thought …show more content…
However, the main distinction is that Freud worked on the unconscious mind while Rogers and Maslow worked on the conscious mind. Abraham Maslow was a psychologist who was not satisfied with the way things had always been done and he did not like the way other psychologists viewed people. He believed that individuals have great potential and thought that there had to be more to humans than simply rewards, punishments, and subconscious urges. To Maslow, people were full of positive potential. He developed humanistic psychology, which focuses on the potential of people to become all that they can be. Other psychologists helped develop different elements in humanistic psychology, but Maslow is largely considered to be the father of the humanist movement in psychology. Weiten (2013) mentioned that Maslow argued that humans have an innate drive towards personal growth that is, evolution toward a higher state of being (p. 377). Maslow wanted to understand what motivates an individual, believing that individuals possess a motivational system unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilled, an individual seeks to fulfill the next one. Maslow 's greatest
Maslow’s idea that people with high self-esteem have greater self-worth and self-confidence could be studied through an experiment. Have researchers bring in a subject, talk about all the positive aspects they possess, then give them a survey asking about how they feel. Have another subject come in and discuss all the negative aspects about them. Follow up with the same survey and compare results.
Abraham Maslow is known as the father of the humanistic psychology; an approach that look at people from a more optimistic perspective than the behavioral and psychoanalytical approach do. For instance, Maslow held that neurotics and person with abnormal behaviors are not the best representation of the humanity; by the contrary, are those who live a normal life and become self-actualize. Abraham Maslow’s theory states that every single human being have the innate potential to become an achiever driven by inborn needs. His researches were not made on animals, or mental illness people’s case studies, because his ideology; if not, in successful human being such as Franklin D. Roosevelt to found what make does people been high achievers. By successful human being Maslow means rich, full and satisfied human being. The film The Pursuit of Happyness is a case study about Christ Gardner a man whose life may be used as a perfect portray of the Maslow’s Theory.
Abraham Maslow once stated in his theory "when the need of personality is broken, it creates personality disorder". He meant that, when we are in a situation where we completely lose hope and unable to accomplish certain needs to survive, it causes one 's to move up and down on the ladder of his theory. Maslow began his theory during his studies on monkeys. Being a behavior scientist, he knew that these monkeys had a similar reacting to certain situations that cause them to lack in certain needs they try to accomplish for their survival. But when they are motivated by something or someone else, it encourages them to fulfill the needs they 're lacking.
Alderfer, C. (1969). An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Needs. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, vol. 4, pp. 142 - 175.
Abraham Maslow once stated in his theory "when the need of personality is broken, it creates personality disorder". He meant that, when we are in a situation where we completely lose hope and unable to accomplish certain needs to survive, it causes one 's to move up and down on the ladder of his theory. Maslow began his theory during his studies on monkeys. Being a behavior scientist, he knew that these monkeys had a similar reacting to certain situations that cause them to lack in certain needs they try to accomplish for their survival. But when they are motivated by something or someone else, it encourages them to fulfill the needs they 're lacking. Maslow 's theory consisted
Humanistic Theory is based on the ability for individuals to be able to separately diverse with our own prospective on life. Maslow’s theory speaks to the potential and to positive outcome of human motivation and believes that every individual can and will strives to be more.
This concept has been highlighted by many psychologists. One that is most common would have to be Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. In this outline, Maslow highlights the different levels of human needs. One can only move forward a level when the one prior is fully achieved. Self-Actualization, the tip top level, is every humans ultimate goal. It is “achieving one’s full potential” (McLeod, 1). Before the idea of Self-Actualization can be reached one must pass through the Esteem Needs section. Esteem Needs focuses on the idea of accomplishing personal goals and reaching prestige levels in life. In reality, this level is unable to be accomplished. It has been theorized that the Self-Actualization is too far-fetched. Most humans feel as if they’ll never be content in their lives. They end up insecure with themselves and envious of others around them. Often times the reason why people haven’t achieved their goals is because of pure laziness. Being envious of others will mostly likely not lead to success. When one just sits around and ponders on a certain subject, they often become consumed by it and in turn they do nothing. For example, if one sees their neighbor pull up into the driveway in a
Abraham Harold Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was a humanistic psychologist and was best known for “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” (Good Therapy, 2015). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes the following five levels in ascending order: physiological needs at the base, safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization at the apex of the pyramid. A person must meet their needs in each level before continuing up the pyramid. Those who reach self-actualization know who they want to become in terms of talents, skills, and abilities (Groff & Terhaar,
Humanistic psychology relies on client centred therapy and the idea that each individual has the potential to achieve a position in their psyche named self actualisation. Humanistic psychology differs from psychodynamic theory in that it is optimistic about the human psyche and does not view conflict as inevitable. Humanistic psychology assumes people attach meaning to their unique perspectives on the world and that behaviour is strongly influenced by this. Carl Rogers defined the healthy personality as being one that had congruence between the perceived self and the experienced self and that the individual in question experienced unconditional positive regard from their parent or guardian. He defined an unhealthy personality as being one which lacked these components. Abraham Maslow alternatively suggested a hierarchy for which a person’s healthy personality could be measured by stages of psychological and physical needs (see diagram 2). He suggested that, for a person to achieve self actualisation and become a fully functioning person, they must first satisfy all the needs of each level in the pyramid before moving onto the next
While Freud took a psychoanalytic perspective, psychologists Abraham Maslow and Carl Rodgers saw a humanistic perspective on personality. Maslow believed that motive of personality was that human intentions formed a hierarchy of needs. This meant that when basic needs were fulfilled, people would strive toward a state of self-peace and tranquility, knowing that their basic needs were met. Rodgers believed similarly to Maslow. He believed that people were essentially good. He believed that extending a positive and open environment to another person led to unconditional positive regard, which is an attitude of complete acceptance towards a person.
Human and Growth, development in late adulthood As long as people are aging, older adults will depend on love ones to support and meet their needs. According to Maslow theory, he believed that all individuals need to feel secure in their emotions, intellect, and in their daily walk through life. In (1943) Maslow noted that people are motivated to achieve certain needs based on the level of their desire. However, Erickson taught on individuals facing their issues ahead of time. Both theorists knew that emotions will either drive a person to think positive or negative according to their experience in
His school of thought was that everyone human has certain physical and psychological needs they need to have to survive. He published many articles about his studies on human behavior and sexuality. In these articles he also wrote about the theories of his many mentors. One of Maslow's mentors was Harry Harlow. Maslow observed Harlow's many experiments involving the social behavior of monkeys of all ages.The results of the experiments greatly influenced his own theories.His studies he did by himself were based on observing his peers, Max Wertheimer and Ruth Benedict, while teaching at Brooklyn College. He questioned them each day on how they were feeling emotionally and physically, and why they think they feel that way. His assessments and observations from both his experiment and Harlow's experiments formed the foundation for his theories on human potential and psychological well-being. As a result, he developed his most notable theory known as the hierarchy of needs; which was his theory on the basic needs of humans. The hierarchy of needs is broken up into five sections, biological and physiological (air, food, water, shelter, sex, sleep), safety (security, order, law, stability, freedom), love and belongingness (friendship, intimacy, affection and love) Esteem (achievement, independence, status, dominance, self-respect, respect from others), and self-actualization (realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth experiences). Maslow became one of the leaders of the humanistic school of psychology in the 1950s due to his fascinating observations and
Abraham Maslow was a man who contributed his time to understand a positive side of mental health. He studied about minds that bring people together and discovered how humans have needs and wants. Unlike others, he was interested in laboratory science and the experimental side as well. Maslow created his own hierarchy of basic needs which were psychological needs, safety and security, love and belonging and esteem needs. Psychologist all around the world look up to him as a great leader and psychologist (Boeree, 2006.)
Abraham Maslow arranged human needs into a hierarchy of five needs, starting with the most important needs which are physiological needs such as, hunger, thirst, and warmth. He then went all the way up to the least important which is self-actualization that is known as the fulfillment of unique potentials. His hierarchy of needs is depicted in a pyramidal form with the most important needs at the bottom as a base and the least important towards the top. According to Maslow, self-actualization is becoming what we believe we are capable of being he also believed that self -actualization is as important as physiological needs. Many people desire to reach self-actualization because
The humanistic psychology tends to aim at the latent possibility of individuals while emphasizing on the growing process and perceived personality. The underlying principle of humanistic psychology is that humans are naturally decent and mind and societal issues arise from unacceptable behavior that is sharply different from customary, traditional, or accepted standard. Also, it insinuates that people are inspired to employ this free will to engage in whatever that will make it easier for them to succeed in doing or gaining something with effort. Nevertheless, a person continues to explore strategies to develop, progress, acquire information or skills, and to encounter psychological growth and self-actualization. In this paper, it will discuss