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Technology and early childhood education essay
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Assistive technology is technology, which is used by an individual that has a disability to allow the individual to perform roles that may otherwise be difficult or impossible to complete. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder learn differently than other children, often have struggle with spoken and written language expression. Assistive technologies are devices which help children with autism completes everyday tasks they struggle with. Many devices, any touch screens, like an IPad or IPhone in the use of certain applications can be used. Applications such as a touch to speak or feelings applications to help express what they have trouble communicating. The practice of combining new technology and devices will support, improve, and help a child with autism’s learning process. The use of different communication technologies provides learning materials and ideas, assist and communication in the classroom. Communication technology can be utilized effectively in teaching students with autism in an early childhood setting. Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that causes problems with an individual’s social skills and communication. There are different levels of autism. Levels of autism can be low, mild or severe, and is different in every individual. Individuals diagnosed with autism may have struggles with communication, social skill and expressing their feeling. Although there is no cure for autism, there are intervention and alternative and augmentative technologies, which can be provided for the individual in need. According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, “supporting the development and use of technology, including assistive technology devices and assistive techn... ... middle of paper ... ...ation with individuals with autism does not only involve an understanding of how they communicate but also involves an understanding of why they communicate. With the use of assistive technology devices and augmentative and alternative communication aids provides enhancement to communication of individuals. Communication Technology and other device aids in education is extremely useful in a classroom setting by helping the students with autism understand what is being taught and how to express themselves. Using aids and devices in an educational setting promotes active learning, thinking and collaboration with peers and educators and expressing ones self. The use of technology in a classroom has major impacts on students. Technology improves student’s motivation about learning and allowing students to be challenged while at the same time engaged in the course work.
In this paper I will discuss two different case studies. The first case study involves a 35-month old girl named Kim who struggles with meal time, potty training, and play time with others. I will discuss four assistive technology devices, that would work for Kim. These devices will assist Kim with balance, mobility and undressing. The second case study involves a school age child name Billy, who struggles with benchmark objectives. Billy is in the fourth grade and use Assistive technology devices reading and math. I will discuss different AT devices that can be used to assist Billy with reading and math.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
...eaches to answer questions; for example place a question and the student answers with a picture. The final phase is commenting. In this phase the child makes up sentences starting with “I”. Some other recent innovations used to help those with autism are apps online. One is the voice communicator which is a computerized PEC system. This app allows those with autism to choose words more easily and communicate more successfully.
The use of the picture exchange communication system, as shown by the studies above, can be an extremely effective tool for teaching children with autism social and communicative behaviors. However, PECS is only effective when it is implemented correctly; teachers should be aware of the amount of time that teaching this system will require. The picture exchange communication system is one of many visual support systems that can be implemented to support student learning, both in the special education and general education classroom. Individual student characteristics, as always, should be taken into consideration when choosing a visual support system.
What is Autism? People are quick to label people as Autistic but very rarely understand what it means though they may nod their head and say "ohh makes sense". Autism - also know as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder- is a complex developmental disorder affecting primarily ones communication and social interaction skills. Meaning they have difficulties communicating effectively or even at all. They struggle in social setting and don 't typically excel in social games or activities.
Autism is a disability that affects the brain to alter and impede social interactions and communications. Instead of just one precise type, there is a whole spectrum that encompasses autism. There are three primary types of autism, low functioning, functioning, and high functioning.
One important benefit of implementing the use of technology in the classroom for students with autism spectrum disorder is, technology gives the student the opportunity to interact with the world in a way they might not be able to do otherwise. One major characteristic of autism spectrum disorder is speech delays. These delays can be minor delays or severe delays where the child is non-verbal. The use of technology can help a student develop communication skills. Applications that use gestures, pictures, and other symbols give children who have limited verbal skills an alternative means to communicate and interact with their surroundings. For those children who are verbal, the use of technology also shows a significant benefit. In one study, funded by Autism Speaks, it was discovered that using a program to generate speech on an android device or iPad helped children developed more spoken words compared to any other interventions (Brasher, 2013). All children in the study learned new words, and some even learned to speak sentences. Ann Kaiser, a researcher at Vanderbilt Peabody Col...
One of the most difficult things teachers will face when dealing with Autistic children is their lack of communication skills and inappropriate or nonexistent social skills. In addition to academic instruction children with Autism require instruction in communication techniques and social skills. Kamps et.al. says “A key to accommodating students with autism in public school settings is the provision of social and behavioral programming to develop meaningful participation with nondisabled persons” (p.174).
Dell A., Newton D., & Petroff J, (2008). Assistive Technology in the Classroom. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Assistive technology is sorted accordingly to the task for which the learner needs support and enhancement. This will be decided and referred to by a specialist team with specific and extensive knowledge of the individual’s disability. The AT required, will be determined by the specialist team after a full evaluation is performed, this sometimes can be an extensive prolonged process. Once the evaluation process is complete, the specialist team attends meetings to provide support and training with relevant staff and the student. With the correct AT the learner will become a more positive and operative learner within the classroom and school environment.
I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a “Spectrum” that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors.
Computers and educational technology can be powerful tools for assisting children with special needs and disabilities. Computers can help children with attention deficit disorders focus more effectively on their learning tasks and can also assist autistic children by improving their communications and interactions with peers as they use computers together. This topic became very important to me when my cousin was born deaf. He is only three now but the assistive technology that awaits him during his educational career are very promising.
Due to the individual differences of each person, there are countless obstacles when communicating in the classroom. Individuals with special needs may have other methods of communicating, such as an assistive device called a communication board, sign language, drawing, or even the point and grunt method. These methods are often used by those who cannot communicate by voice. There are both low tech and high tech communication boards, such as a low tech finger board, or the high tech computer board used by famous s...
The use of assistive technology in the classroom can allow teachers to personalize lessons for learners of varying disabilities to be part of a classroom with diverse learners. The assistive technology takes into consideration types of learning styles such as tactile and audio-visual. In this digital era, technologies can be engaging not to mention, learners are very capable of using them. There are many applications (apps) to meet the requirements of special needs students such as ‘dyslexia quest’, ‘autism ihelp’, ‘be my eyes’ and ‘iwritewords’ (educatorstechnology.com, 2017).
Mozes, Alan. "Smart Technology May Help Kids With Autism Learn, Communicate." US News. U.S.News & World Report, 02 Aug. 2013. Web. 01 Dec. 2013