Introduction
General Introduction
Chewing gum is a substance designed to be chewed but not swallowed. It comes in many flavours, sizes and types. Some kinds of chewing gum have a polyol coating. It usually contains sugar but is also available in sugar-free forms. It is manufactured by many companies including Wrigley Company, The Hershey Company and Cadbury Trebor Basset.
Chewing gum is made of a mixture of gum bases, sugar and other additional flavourings. These gum bases are essentially synthetic rubbers that have the same temperature profile as chicle (a form of rubber). When chewed, the rubber releases these flavourings into the mouth. (How Stuff Works, 2000)
Humans are not in control of most of our memory systems. The brain has many
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The findings of this research are relevant because it might help these students improve their marks and test methods in a safe, legitimate and worthwhile way.
Sugar decreases attention span and memory. When people consume sugar and then attempt challenging tasks, the brain’s hypothalamus allows the body to release cortisol. Known as the stress hormone, this substance impedes memory. When people’s bodies are flooded with cortisol, they struggle to pay attention. When their attention is elsewhere, they find it difficult to retain information they’re taught. (Learning Liftoff, 2015)
This study is beneficial because students are always looking for ways to improve their studying and test performance. This might be an effective, legal and safe method for students to obtain an advantage. It is also a cheaper method of concentration than extra lessons. The average price of an extra lesson ranges between R200-R500. An online course for improving concentration on www.universalclass.com costs R670,36. Much of these expenses may be avoided by proper concentration skills being learnt. This research discussed if this method is
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(Smith, 2010) conducted an experiment at the same university to determine whether chewing gum improved mood and mental performance. Volunteers carried out tasks that measure different brain functions. Some volunteers chewed gum and others did not. Volunteers were stratified on chewing habit and anxiety level. Approximately, half of the volunteers were given mint gum and half fruit gum. The volunteers rated their mood at the start and end of each session and had their heart rate monitored over the session. Saliva samples were taken to allow cortisol levels (good indicator of alertness and stress) to be assayed. During the session, volunteers carried out tasks measuring a range of cognitive functions (aspects of memory, selective and sustained attention, psychomotor speed and accuracy). Chewing gum was associated with greater alertness and a more positive mood. Reaction times were quicker in the gum condition, and this effect became bigger as the task became more difficult. Chewing gum also improved selective and sustained attention. Heart rate and cortisol levels were higher when chewing which confirms the alerting effect of chewing
Jolly Ranchers also propose a dental hazard. NFL player Barry White for the Dallas Cowboys had to miss a whole day of mandatory training camp because he chipped his tooth on a Jolly Rancher and had to undergo an emergency root canal. Once you suck on a Jolly Rancher for a long time, the hard candy becomes very hard and starts to sharpen. Then, you cut your tongue on the hard candy. Abby, even cut her tongue, yesterday, on a jolly rancher. Not to mention that her teeth were also stained blue due to a blue raspberry jolly
They have natural colors and natural flavoring and just like any ordinary marshmallow, sugar free marshmallows have a soft, smooth feel that easily dissolves and melt away in your mouth. The product is absolutely sugar free and fat free, with low carbs and very much diabetic friendly. These marshmallows are an absolute amaze. Not only do they taste great, but they are also perfect if taken in a cup of hot chocolate. You can also try roasting them but from what I have heard, they need to dry out a bit longer before they can be roasted. Roughly, sugar free marshmallows can last about 2-3 weeks if they are kept in an air-tight container. These are good for children too with their yummy delicious taste, they are a
Reese’s Puffs have been around since 1994 with varying taglines such as, “Reese's Puffs, Reese's Puffs...Peanut Butter Chocolate Flavor”. How is this peanut butter chocolate flavor made? The cereal contains 3 different types of artificial colors, BHT, and GMOs. Not only does the cereal contain high levels of sugar and sodium it also contains toxic food substances.
In fact, both peppermint and Big Red gum are said to increase a person’s alertness, motivation, and performance. They also lower fatigue, anxiety, and frustration. This helps the person focus better. Also, scents play an important part. The scent travels to the limbic system in your brain. This area affects your hormones and mood. Important parts of the limbic system are the hypothalamus, the amygdala, and hippocampus. The hypothalamus regulates hormones, the amygdala is responsible for emotion and the hippocampus is important for memory. All of these functions play a part while taking a test.
The theory is that peppermint stimulates the brain in a calm way reducing stress and anxiety. For example Mortensen explains what the theory is, “Peppermint also increased their alertness while helping them maintain a sense of calm.” According to research by Mortensen, even just the scent of peppermint can lighten a stressful atmosphere.(Mortenson, 2015) The theory has been proven as true by the simple fact that the holiday candy stimulates brain activity. For instance Mortenson describes the effect of peppermints to the brain, the hybrid mint increases oxygen and blood pressure and then brings the blood and oxygen to the brain. This oxygen and blood are used and increases concentration and focus. (Mortenson, 2015) The mint used in the experiment has been proven to increase the brain's natural
Substances found in chocolate, such as phenylethylamine, theobromine, anandamide and tryptophan trigger mood enhancing chemicals and neurotransmitters to be released in the brain. Phenylethylamine is a chemical found in the body that is similar to amphetamine. It he...
Many food companies rely on sugar in there foods for better sells and money. Sugar in foods is what makes their products addictive and liked to consumers. Researchers believe that sugar can be more addictive than hardcore drugs. Body “Almost everyone’s heard
While all dogs and puppies go through chewing phases, it’s important for pet owners to remember that this behavior is, in fact, natural. In other words, chewing help dogs clean their teeth and keep their gums healthy. On the other hand, chewing can also be a way dogs relieve stress, anxiety, and frustration – a therapy session. Nonetheless, chewing the wrong household items can be extremely harmful to the dog and result in chipped teeth, infected gums, or blockage in the
You might guess it’s a custom dreamed up by a modern-day, real-life Willy Wonka, but people have been chewing gum, in various forms, since ancient times. There’s evidence that some northern Europeans were chewing birch bark tar 9,000 years ago, possibly for enjoyment as well as such medicinal purposes as relieving toothaches. The ancient Maya chewed a substance called chicle, derived from the sapodilla tree, as a way to quench thirst or fight hunger, according to “Chicle: The Chewing Gum of the Americas” by Jennifer P. Mathews. The Aztecs also used chicle and even had rules about its social acceptability. Only kids and single women were allowed to chew it in public, notes Mathews. Married women and widows could chew it privately to freshen their breath, while men could chew it in secret to clean their teeth.
Participants were randomly assigned to four different groups; no chewing, mimicking chewing movement, chewing a piece of tasteless gum and chewing a piece of spearmint flavored gum. The results showed that chewing gum did not improve participants memory function, but chewing did effect different attention aspects. Participants maintained attention, but alertness was negatively influenced by gum
Believe it or not, but rock candy is more than just something you eat. Around the world, it has many uses, inside the kitchen and out. Rock candy is used in Iran to put in mouths before drinking unsweetened tea. It’s used in Chinese cuisine and medicine to sweeten tong sui and chrysanthemum tea, Sometimes it’s also used in Chinese liquors. In China, it’s used in several meat, fish, vegetable, and chicken dishes. Surprisingly, heroin or opium addicts use rock candy to fight against withdrawal symptoms. Rock candy is used in the Netherlands to prepare white bread called “Fryske Sûkerbôle”.
There are candies that are not chocolate as well such as Allan Candy, which are gummies and jujubes, that are advertised to: add fun to your day by way of your taste buds (Product), Jolly Rancher hard tack candy that was originally started in 1949 in Colorado by Bill and Dorothy Harmsen, known best for their strong fruit flavors; Twizzlers, are also known for their fruity flavors this licorice also boast the anis or black licorice flavor as well as a chocolate one it “ is the Twist You Can?t Resist…”(Product). Another candy is, Pelon Pelo Rico a south of the border treat that is both sweet and sour lime with an extra spicy twist, on the subject of Central and South America, Dagoba is a brand under Hershey’s that in 2001 “began making organic chocolate, doing so in ways that honored a legacy dating back to ancient Aztec and Mayan traditions”(Product), while these chocolates are exotic, Scharffen Berger goes farther. Founded in by two men Robert Steinberg and John Scharffenberger,one a winemaker. Their “chocolate Maker travels the world to source the finest cacao from small sustainable farms” not only finding exotic cocoas but also helping the small villages much in the spirit of Milton Hershey himself. On the health nut side they have the Brookside developed technology to create soft,
Slaughter, Gwen. "Is Chocolate Physiologically or Psychologically Addictive?" Serendip. Bryn Mawr University, 2001. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
As time has gone by the ingredients of gum has changed. Nowadays the main ingredient in gum is called “gum base”, which is where gum gets it name from. “Depending on the brand, gum base is made out of different combinations of rubbers or latex, resins, waxes, and fats. The heat from your mouth causes these ingredients to soften but, because they all repel water, your spit doesn't cause the gum to break down like it does when you eat other foods! “ Rodenhauser, A. (n.d.).
Getting rid of sticky, sugary foods and sweetened beverages helps to maintain a healthy environment in your mouth and reduce the risk of developing cavities and gingivitis. Try satisfying your sweet tooth cravings with natural forms of sugar like those gotten from fruit, and mix it with plain yogurt instead. The calcium in yogurt makes a major contribution to your smile by strengthening your teeth