Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Urban growth and urbanization
Concept of urban growth
Introduction to urban sprawl
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Urban growth and urbanization
Over spreading of slums all over Egypt is one of the major problems that we should face nowadays. It is the main reason of spreading of robbing and stealing everywhere as it helps in bringing up criminals. One of eight main reasons for over spreading of population in slums is unemployment. Overpopulation became a big problem in Egypt as it increases unemployment rate. Population living near the poverty line (family income about 50$ per month) are people who doesn’t need to work as they work and earn technically nothing at the end. This caused unemployment rate to reach 50% in those areas. There are two subprimeses which causes overpopulation in Egypt. There are three direct causes for unemployment in Egypt. First of all is overpopulation. Egypt so far, became too crowded to live in because of disequilibrium between death rates and birth rates as for every death case there are 24 children are born in contrary. This happens because there is no awareness in Egypt because there is a lack of proper education caused by the bad policies that the government follows. As they don’t provide sufficient good working programs except for the people who has authority. As a result, and by the aid of that policy, rich becomes richer and poor becomes poorer leading to a widespread of poverty (the root cause of unemployment and slums problems). The second main reason why there is overpopulation problem is the limited food sources. For example, Egypt is not small place to live in but the shortage in cultivating lands and food shortage leads people to assemble in small areas while there are a lot of wasted ones. The quest is why is that shortage, how did it come, where is the problem?. So we can say that the cause of that shortage is the primitive far...
... middle of paper ...
...m real estate left over after they've built tower blocks, to build lucrative shopping malls and office blocks for the middle classes”. This way, the poor can get home and the companies can make money and everyone wins at the end. When he applied the idea, he found opposition. The problem was that India will lose its slum aspects which is very important in bollywood. Second, they slums’ residents found it difficult to do handy works on a high small flat and it will be difficult to sell their work. Third, when thet start the project it will be illegal for the residents to sell their free flats. After that people were convinced that the benefits of such project over weighed those trivial oppositions. In a nut shell, investment can do magic to those people. We can make out huge projects here in Egypt using these areas where the slums are and everybody wins at the end.
...al deficit that according a paper from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is made up of "institutions that influence the work of the bureaucracy, institutions that shape politicians' behaviour by punishing or rewarding certain types of behaviour – influencing the accountability and transparency of politicians – and institutions that widen political space and participation for Egyptian citizens" (Alissa). Economically, “the price of basic food supplies such as meat, grain, rice, and sugar has doubled over the past few years, while simultaneously, real wages are falling” (Goodman). Because of this the Egyptian people became malcontented and frustrated with their lives. Overall, while the majority of the long term causes were economic or political in nature, technological developments remained a steady undercurrent that carried these other causes forward.
The article, “Education, poverty and schooling: a study of delhi slum dwellers”, highlights that “education positively influences poverty reduction, while poverty, or low income, adversely affects the quality and quantity of education”. This model is very much apparent in Jackie’s life. As she lacked formal education in the early stages of her life, she remained in the cycle of poverty even into her adulthood. Without the knowledge of how to change things and the inability of doing so, it is very much difficult, if not impossible, for her to get out of this infinite
While it may be easier to persuade yourself that Boo’s published stories are works of fiction, her writings of the slums that surround the luxury hotels of Mumbai’s airport are very, very real. Katherine Boo’s book “Behind the Beautiful Forevers – Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity” does not attempt to solve problems or be an expert on social policy; instead, Boo provides the reader with an objective window into the battles between extremities of wealth and poverty. “Behind the Beautiful Forevers,” then, exposes the paucity and corruption prevalent within India.
In the movie “The Real Slumdogs” the many people of Dharavi work hard to survive in their slum. There are many businesses and other ways to make a living all in this very small area. Some examples of work in this slum are sorting garbage to find plastic to recycle, making pottery, and cooking bread to sell to the masses. Dharavi has a population around one million people. This is a large amount of people who rely on Dharavi as a place to live, learn, and earn a living. The conflict theory that presented itself in this movie is that wealthy people have put a very large price on the real estate Dharavi
The major demographic changes in the Middle East and North Africa have been the massive increase in population, and urbanization which has seen the emergence of many large cities throughout the region. The reasons for this have been because of better health care, greater mobility of the population, economic opportunities in the cities and political changes.
Recently, in India the more powerful people have been depriving the poor of their mere wealth. According to the author, " million living below the poverty line is that the public exchequer is being looted, and that the money earmarked for development is going into the pockets of the rich and the powerful."(2 Bunker). This portrays that the donated and tax money that has been put forth for the poor is going into the high authority pockets. This leads to a greater gap between the rich and poor. The ones that deserve more are being deprived and tormented of their rights. Only 17% of the development money is reaching the poor the rest is taken by the corrupt officials. This is also shown when the article states, "Thousands of schools, dispensaries, roads, small dams, community centres and residential quarters have been shown to be complete on paper, but in reality are incomplete, inhospitably unutilized and abandoned."(1 Bunker). It is evident that the government is showing these facilities have been provided to seem diligent on paper. However, the basic necessities which is a citizens right have been taken away from the poor. Many rights including the voting rights of the poor village people are snatched by the officials. The poor do not have the right to true information of where the money for the poor from the government is being spent. It is because false receipts and vouchers
This is necessary as the vast majority of individuals migrating from rural to urban centers has been steadily increasing with the level of economic growth seen within the past twenty years as mentioned earlier. Unfortunately, this situation has further shown the structural issues and inequalities of cities, as most migrants end up having a poor quality of life living in informal settlements as highlight substantially by Boo. As a means of tackling this, however, the Indian government has turned its focus on investing rural regions, developing the agricultural sector. Specifically, Boo mentions that “the prime minister, Manmohan Singh, had come down from Delhi to express his concern for the farmers’ hardships, and the central government’s determination to relieve it” (p. 138). While this is definitely important funds are not being divided justly. For starters, between rural and urban areas almost all investments are being targeting towards rural regions, which is only addressing issues of inequality in one section of the country. Furthermore, across rural areas inequalities of investment are quite often overlooked. Although, “one of the governments hopes was to stop villagers from abandoning their farms and further inundating cities like Mumbai, but Asha’s relatives knew nothing of these celebrated relief programs” (p. 138). Therefore, even though
Knipp, Kerstin. "Uncertain Future - Economic Problems in Egypt." DW.DE. N.p., 7 June 2013. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.
Once a monarchy now a republic, many years later the country has faced many conflicts and flounder times, most recent the revolution of 2011, which left the country in a broken state. With success and effort to rebuild, Egypt still faces some major economic challenges. These challenges range from: reestablishing security, bringing back business, reforming subsidies, and labor intensive industries and exports. Strengthening the country’s army and government is one of the most important challenges, but leading businessmen and attracting tourist, and billionaires to come back is another very difficult challenge. Reforming subsidies and ending government controlled industries, and exports are also issues that face current president, and the rest of the government. While broken, Egypt contributes to the world economy, by providing our raw resources, many previous innovations, and exports. Bouncing back from a revolution is tough, but Egypt can become beneficial to our businesses and labor force and way of life, by growing back into prosperous and tourist full country. It can also become a host for many big industries to boost its economy even more. If Egypt remains on the same track, they are bound to have a good economy, as we can see from changes like the real growth rate which doubled within 2014 to 2015. Another change is their unemployment rate it has decreased from 13% to
The population of the world is nearing eight billion people. The population is taking over the world, and the food is diminishing. The population is growing too large for the planet to sustain. There must be rules about the growth of the population if the human race is to survive and grow together. If the race that is humanity wishes to survive, population control must be in effect.
The world contains a lot of societies, cultures, and classes. Each household belongs to some social class that represents their level of education, their work position, and their financial status. These different classes have created a conflict between people. It fills rich people's minds with the thought that poor people are criminals, and that conflict ended up with creating poverty. The authors Gilbert, Kahl, Magnet, and Gans are discussing the important causes and reasons that created poverty in comparing and contrasting these points with each other.
Over the centuries our civilization has tried to come up with an ultimate solution concerning
...nd deindustrialization appear to be problems that plague urban poor. Interesting enough, the problem is not isolated to this group alone. The urban middle class and urban poor continue to clash and economic division, land segregation, and policy disagreements remain ever present.
Poverty are the roots of many factors that are involved. It includes lacking jobs for workers, terrible health conditions, unable to access to schools and training facilities, or even having a corrupt government. Poverty affects millions of people worldwide, including families and individuals, it exists in wealthy and poor countries, and affects citizens directly or indirectly. Wars, droughts etc, causes a great impression on the human population and can bring a negative impact to the person's income and their ability to provide for their families. Research tells us that jobs may not always solve the problem of poverty. It is said that one fifth of the people living in
National Geographic magazine published a recent article entitled ‘Did Egypt’s Old Kingdom Die – or Simply Fade Away’ which considers how reassessing evidence in the archaeological record leads to doubt over the conventional view that the Old Kingdom in Egypt was subject to a dramatic collapse around 2150BC. A series of factors are evaluated as to how far they may have contributed to relatively extreme societal breakdown, the most highlighted being the prospect of a severe drought due to climate change. Other factors are considered to have amplified these environmental problems, notably economic decline, the breakdown of centralised government, civil war and famine. Each is evaluated against the available and often limited archaeological evidence