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This essay will examine and evaluate the fundamental principles of Carl Rogers’s theory Person-Centred therapy alongside the variation of techniques that is used to support this model. In order to do this, the essay will present the main theory and core conditions and how this is then implemented in the therapist and client relationship. Carl Roger (1951) established the Person-centred therapy originally known as the client-centred therapy which is founded on the humanistic psychology that states human should be seen as dignified individuals that have the ultimate power to achieve change in their lives.
I also have become passionate for person-centered therapy. As I start to work with students I will need to help the student to emphasis on how they act in their world with others, how they can move forward in a constructive directions, and how they can successfully deal with obstacles that are blocking their growth. The student may be dealing with obstacles from within themselves and outside of themselves. As the counselo...
(2017). Person Centred Therapy - Core Conditions | Simply Psychology. [online] Available at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/client-centred-therapy.html [Accessed 8 Jun. 2017].
Next, I am going to discuss the person-centred interventions I exercised through the therapeutic process with my client in session four. Within this I am going to explore how these interventions impacted my client’s responses and how I could improve my skills in future sessions.
Person-centred therapy was developed by Carl Rogers in 1959, and is humanistic in its approach. It reports how humans self-actualise, and has a constant pattern about the perceptions humans shape about themselves, and that external decisions are able to effect the self-concept. Two therapeutic principles for person-centred therapy, firstly the practitioner would seek out to create a bond/relationship with his/her patients, which would be characterised by a high degree of respect, authenticity and equality. Secondly it is understood to be exceptionally helpful to work with patients in ways that allows them to become more mindful of their moment-by-moment
As the field of counseling continues to progress numerous theoretical orientations have been developed. One theoretical approach to counseling has been coined as person centered counseling or client centered therapy. This type of approach is commonly referred to as Rogerian psychotherapy. Rogerian therapy focuses on the empowerment of individuals with the inner self. These constructs are vital to ensuring and promoting a transparent and honest atmosphere which subsequently results in effective counseling. The behaviors that are found in client centered counseling are valuable as they motivate the client to explore their "hidden feelings" and become aware of where their feelings derive from. Being afforded the rare opportunity to see Rogers
Person-Centred Counselling established its origins in the late 1940 during a conference when Carl Rogers gave a talk entitled ‘New Concepts in Psychotherapy’. The summarisation of the talk resulted in the theory that the client in a counselling relationship should be at the center of the relationship and lead the counselling process. The Client, in effect became the expert on their life and/or problems. The fundamental belief is that an individual is capable of change, growth and fulfillment (self-concept). Person-Centred counselling looks at ‘the here and now’ and how to make changes that affect the future. Person-Centred Counselling generated a system known as the ‘Core Conditions Model’ which emphasized three key components: Empathy, Congruence and Acceptance.
My theoretical orientation can best be described as a mixture of Person-centered therapy and feminist therapy. Where person-centered therapy is all about being aware of oneself and feminist therapy encourages personal empowerment. Those two together create a great theme of evolving to become something greater in life. I believe that human behavior is a result of feeling like you, have a sense of belonging in the world. Similar to what Maslow’s hierarchy, people need to feel a sense of love in order to be happy and confident in one’s self. Once they are content with themselves as result, they will project that same love towards others. When considering my approach, I want clients to be authentic and confident in who they are. The individual
His contributions to human behavior have changed many of the theories that preceded him, and his theory contributed to many theories that followed. I want to explore Client/Person Centered Therapy. This is a type of therapy that was pioneered by Carl Rogers. This therapy is different because as the name suggests it solely focuses on the client. ' In focusing on the client, the client’s feelings are deeply explored.
Person-Centered Therapy is an optimistic theory that is categorized in the humanistic approaches to therapy. PC therapy believes that human beings are intrinsically good, and are motivated to be the best that they can be (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p. 346). The theory embodies respect for individuals and values of tolerance and understanding (Brodley, 2007, p. 140). As the name implies the client is responsible for his or her own growth and improvement (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.344). Rogers' stated that the main assumption of his approach is that “individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self- directed behavior” (Rogers, 1980, p.115). One of the underlying assumptions, and main motivation, of Person-Centered Therapy is that human beings possess an innate tendency to grow and meet their full potential, or to self-actualize. Self-actualization is the inherent motivation to reach our highest potential, both emotionally and intellectually (Kosslyn & Rosenberg, 2004, p. 464). Self-actualization moves one towards autonomous behavior and self-sufficiency, it enriches one’s life and enhances their creativity. It also promotes congruence, wholeness, and integration of the person. Rogers describes self-actualizing people as the fully functioning person (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.322).
The Rogerian school of thought was developed by Carl Rogers and deviated from Freud’s psychoanalytic and the behavioral theories that were popular at the time. The Rogerian or client-centered approach was seen as an alternative to the then-dominant models in American psychology of behaviorism and psychoanalysis and as such became aligned with the emerging third force of humanistic psychology (Joseph & Murphy, 2012). The Rogerian approach does not rely on stages of development or conditioned responses to create a behavior change in the client. The Rogerian approach is primarily focused on the individual personal experience of the client. Behavior change is accomplished through the process of self-actualization. Self-actualization motivates an individual to seek the full potential of their abilities. Rogers views human beings as inherently good and they desire to self-actualize (Peltier, 2009). Rogerian thought is also commonly referred to as person-centered, client based, or the emphatic approach.
The article explained that it is a fascinating theory that works with a variety of individuals. However, many therapists are now utilizing it with a pluralistic approach. The domains of Person -centered are appropriate when dealing with diverse populations because it encompasses respect values and congruence. Each individual is uniquely different as well as their specific need. Clients are also aware of what they want in a client counselor relationship. It would be wise of a counselor to suggest certain questions about their time together. What is the client's goal and how can the counselor help achieve this goal? As mentioned in the article, some individuals may have a difficult time showing empathy or talking about their feelings. The counselor may consider creating a form that allows the client the opportunity to indicate what type of therapist they would like to work with. According to the article, “Questions on the document may include have a counselor focus on thoughts and cognitions opened to feelings or the client would suggest more silence in the counseling session.” (Cooper 2011 pg. 219) I agree and understand that Client centered is broad and I do believe this can help the theory with direction in what the client will truly benefit from. This pluralistic practice explained in the article may allow the counselor
The client is a 24 year old African American woman who describes her overall life as overwhelming. She is currently in a graduate program in mental health counseling; she is almost nine months pregnant and is having labor induced on Monday, February 22, 2016. She has also expressed concern and apprehension for an upcoming visit from her significant-other’s mother. Although she appreciates her support system, she has communicated concerns about wanting to control pending situations around her. Her prevailing motives for seeking counseling at this time are that she does not want to be a burden to her fellow students and family with her personal demands, plus she feels that she has a lot going on
In the second part of the book Rogers speaks of his ideas of his theory of the person-centered approach to therapy. This is the part of the book that I felt really spoke to me. Person-centered theory is a lot of what I would like to do. I enjoy the ideas and concepts that Rogers presents in his theory. I think that it is extremely important to be able to take into consideration not only the diagnosis of the patient/client with whom you are working, but that it is more important to be able to take the time to sit back and to listen to them. I have realized in the year that I have been working in the psychiatric hospital how important it is for the patient/client to just sit back and listen to what it is they're saying to you. This however does not mean I am only hearing their words, but that I am listening at a much deeper level and actually he...
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.
Carl Roger’s client-centered psychotherapy is a unique approach to psychotherapy, based off of the principles of humanistic psychology. Humanistic psychotherapy is as its name states; a therapy which study and analyzes the person as a whole, rather than the individual parts of their personality. When people think of psychotherapy, they tend to visualize a therapist, sitting behind a person laying down on the long couch, probing their minds with various questions and thoughts. This questioning and discussion eventually leading to a solution to the client’s issues. This is not the case when it comes to Carl Rogers.