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Characteristics of client centered therapy
Contrasting rogers person centered therapy with freudian therapy
Contrasting rogers person centered therapy with freudian therapy
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Carl Roger’s client-centered psychotherapy is a unique approach to psychotherapy, based off of the principles of humanistic psychology. Humanistic psychotherapy is as its name states; a therapy which study and analyzes the person as a whole, rather than the individual parts of their personality. When people think of psychotherapy, they tend to visualize a therapist, sitting behind a person laying down on the long couch, probing their minds with various questions and thoughts. This questioning and discussion eventually leading to a solution to the client’s issues. This is not the case when it comes to Carl Rogers. The discussion is started and driven all by the client themselves. The therapist does not ask any leading questions, have any conversations …show more content…
As the meetings progress, the client will get more comfortable and more open towards the therapist, and will come to understand that they must fix themselves, rather than expecting an answer from the therapist. Rogers believed that “If [he] can provide a certain type of relationship, the other person will discover within himself the capacity to use that relationship for growth, and change and personal development will occur” (Rogers, 1961). This meaning that as a client, you must have a trustful, fulfilling relationship with your therapist in order to have a successful therapy. As a practitioner of client-centered therapy, I would find it very difficult to not respond in certain ways to the client. I would feel that by not responding and conversing that I am being paid to listen to them only. It would be difficult to not use my morals and bias to tell them what they should do in every situation that arises. If I were to just tell my client what he/she should do, then they will never truly be able to make decisions for themselves and will always rely on me for …show more content…
Carl Rogers is considered one of the pioneers of counseling therapy, and has been influencing therapy practices since the beginnings of his theory in the early 1940s. Rogers based his methods off of humanistic psychology. Rogers lived from 1902 to 1987, experiencing many important events in our countries history. He lived through World War II which was a turning point for the study of psychology, as the need for psychologists grew before and after the war. Rogers studied psychotherapy at a multitude of universities before the war, and during the war. As a child, he was raised by a family whom was “close and warm” but all lived by “strict religious standards” (Corey, 2009). Therefore, he had quite a lonely childhood, and rather than pursuing social connections, he sought out academics. Rogers first originated the humanistic theory of psychotherapy, which he based his client-centered therapy off of. Through his therapy, he states that it is a necessity to be non-judgmental and believed that if his mother were to hear his theory, she would be negatively judging him. The time period in which Rogers developed the theory was post-WWII, which the world was in a unique place having just come out of the largest war to date. At this time, there was a lot of openness to change, and his theory allowed one to do that. His contribution to the field of psychotherapy was loosely based off of previous theories where the client discovers various aspects of themselves through these
Although, this session ended with amazing results, I feel as though I need more practice with this type of therapy. I have to continue to practice on allowing the patient to come up with their own solutions. I found it hard not giving advice to my client, because I already knew the situation. However, in the end I found myself very proud, because even though this was not a real therapy session, but the client was able to find a real solution to her problem. This experience is one that teaches the therapist restraint, it allows one to step back and listen. It also gives the client the opportunity to reach a solution themselves without someone giving them the answer to their
His time was spent between 1928-1940 working with thousands of troubled youth, this is when he began developing his own ideas around counseling and psychotherapy, this was during a time of full force psychiatry and psychoanalysis…… This was the post WWII to and during the cold war, people we being exposed to mental illness and aggressive approaches to dealing with the post war
Rogers, C. R. (1961). A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. On Becoming a Person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
...ients shutting down and being cold towards the therapist or even discontinuing the sessions. That’s why it is best to keep the relation strictly professional and to give each patient an equal amount of time. There should never be a relationship that goes farther than the patient-therapist contact.
...ate with their therapists. “A systematic relationship between the therapists' personal reactions to the patient and the quality of their communication, diagnostic impressions, and treatment plans” (Horvath & Greenberg, ). While positive attitudes from the therapists are more likely to result in a successful treatment, negative attitudes will not develop the necessary cooperation from the clients side to successfully reach the goal of the therapy.
As the field of counseling continues to progress numerous theoretical orientations have been developed. One theoretical approach to counseling has been coined as person centered counseling or client centered therapy. This type of approach is commonly referred to as Rogerian psychotherapy. Rogerian therapy focuses on the empowerment of individuals with the inner self. These constructs are vital to ensuring and promoting a transparent and honest atmosphere which subsequently results in effective counseling. The behaviors that are found in client centered counseling are valuable as they motivate the client to explore their "hidden feelings" and become aware of where their feelings derive from. Being afforded the rare opportunity to see Rogers
Humanistic psychology relies on client centred therapy and the idea that each individual has the potential to achieve a position in their psyche named self actualisation. Humanistic psychology differs from psychodynamic theory in that it is optimistic about the human psyche and does not view conflict as inevitable. Humanistic psychology assumes people attach meaning to their unique perspectives on the world and that behaviour is strongly influenced by this. Carl Rogers defined the healthy personality as being one that had congruence between the perceived self and the experienced self and that the individual in question experienced unconditional positive regard from their parent or guardian. He defined an unhealthy personality as being one which lacked these components. Abraham Maslow alternatively suggested a hierarchy for which a person’s healthy personality could be measured by stages of psychological and physical needs (see diagram 2). He suggested that, for a person to achieve self actualisation and become a fully functioning person, they must first satisfy all the needs of each level in the pyramid before moving onto the next
t's problems. Instead, it should permit the client to feel that she has support to dive into emotions she might have been afraid to do so before entering client centered therapy. It is interesting to note according to Raskin et al. ( 2011), “Our basic practice [client centered therapy] remains true to the core conditions no matter who our client may be. We also assert that our ability to form an initial therapeutic relationship depends on our own openness to and appreciation of respect for all kinds of difference” (p. 183).
However, sometimes the client may divert away from talking over important concerns and problems. A way of a therapist dealing with this would be to use a transitional question. These types of questions are used by the therapist to return the focus of the conversation back to the issue of problem on hand. An example would be, “A few minutes ago you mentioned the option of leaving your job. Would you like to spend some time talking about that?”. This would ensure that the conversation returns to its earlier discussion.
...entation, or several, in which they choose to practice in their professional career. Psychoanalysis and Person-Centered Therapy are just two, out of over four hundred types, of counseling approaches in use today. The constructs and theories are extremely different, however, neither can be considered right nor wrong. They are simply based on different beliefs, assumptions and viewpoints of human development and their behavior. Although, however different and unique, there are still similarities between the two types of therapy approaches. Through case examples, such as the case of D and the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, the techniques and outcomes of different treatment approaches can be see in real life examples. Past research and writing support brings about contradictions, criticism and treatment outcomes to the theories and those who developed them.
The therapist tries to provide the client with a safe, responsive, and caring relationship to develop self-exploration, growth, and healing. (Corey, pg. 177) Person-centered therapy core is that all humans are trustworthy and positive. That people can make changes in the way they live and have effective lives, and try to strive toward self-actualization. The reason for this therapeutic type is to strive towards the right growth conditions for the client, and to help a client move forward and fulfill their creative nature. The main theorist behind person-centered therapy is humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
The Rogerian school of thought was developed by Carl Rogers and deviated from Freud’s psychoanalytic and the behavioral theories that were popular at the time. The Rogerian or client-centered approach was seen as an alternative to the then-dominant models in American psychology of behaviorism and psychoanalysis and as such became aligned with the emerging third force of humanistic psychology (Joseph & Murphy, 2012). The Rogerian approach does not rely on stages of development or conditioned responses to create a behavior change in the client. The Rogerian approach is primarily focused on the individual personal experience of the client. Behavior change is accomplished through the process of self-actualization. Self-actualization motivates an individual to seek the full potential of their abilities. Rogers views human beings as inherently good and they desire to self-actualize (Peltier, 2009). Rogerian thought is also commonly referred to as person-centered, client based, or the emphatic approach.
Today I was reading this article, and my best friend called telling me about her first day at therapy. Tina explained that the therapist did not listen to her
Carl Rogers was known as one of the first founding members of psychology. Throughout his career he dedicated himself to humanistic psychology and known for his theory of personality development. He began developing his humanistic concept while working with abused children. Rogers received
But I had realized that I do not have to have all the answers and I am not here to give solution to the client. Instead, I am here to assistant the client in finding solution to their problems that would work for them. Therefore, when I am stuck I would have to paraphrased or summarized the client statement or conversation that the client had said to me. I would always keep in mind that I have to be an active listener and listen to my client with non-judgmental. This is only reason that I was able to continue with my session with my client (husband) and most of the time I did not let our relationship interfered with the counseling session. During the interview I had use the reflection of meaning, interpretation and reframing. Meaning is how my client feels about the situation. Interpretation is what I think he is feeling about the situation. As for the reframing I had assisted the client to find an alternative way for client to approach the