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Carl Jung, one of the largest figures in 20th century psychology, was born on July 26th, 1875, to Paul Achilles Jung and Emilie Jung in Switzerland. According to Barbara Hannah, “Jung belonged organically to Switzerland, just as much as its famous mountains, and was just as much rooted in Swiss soil.” (Hannah, 1997) The Swiss’ famous reluctance to engage in wars fostered a culture where people looked more to their own issues rather than those of foreign lands. According to Jung, “We have a tolerable social order in Switzerland because we fight among ourselves.” (Hannah, 1997)
Jung’s family had a strong religious background: his father was a reverend, and his maternal grandfather was a theologian. A rejection of organized religion, and his struggle to deal with a depressive mother that had a mental breakdown when he was a small child, helped to shape Jung into an introspective individual. (Stevens, 1994) His introspective personality was critical to his exploration of concepts such as the unconscious self. Although he felt like an outcast at home and at school, he found solace in the works of prominent 18th century German philosophers and authors such as Kant and Goethe. (Stevens, 1994) As an adolescent he believed himself to belong to another time, and in this awareness one can see the nascent themes of the collective unconscious.
Carl Jung attended the University of Basel in Switzerland, where he studied psychiatry. He trained at the Burghölzli Psychiatric hospital in Zürich under Eugen Bleuler, who would go on to coin the term schizophrenia. He spent time in his early career advancing the word association test. While the test did not originate from Jung, it is often commonly associated with his name as he theorized that the delusions of schizophrenic patients had clinical relevance. (Stevens, 1994) This idea supported the theories of another significant figure of the time, Sigmund Freud, who became good friends with Carl Jung and even helped to appoint him the first president of the International Psychoanalytic Association and editor of the first journal in the field, Jahrbuch. (Stevens, 1994)
The field of psychology that arose from the writings and theories of Jung are referred to as analytical psychology (or, alternately, Jungian). One of his most important theories centers around the concepts of a “collective unconscious” and archetypes. Jung proposed that there are universal traits that are passed on, irrespective of personal experience.
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung penned Psychology of Dementia Praecox in 1907 in which he discussed about the Freudian concept of psychodynamic thoughts, however he incorporated new analysis and fresh research alongside the Freudian literatures. In his discussion, he included new concepts like wholeness of psyche; individual is composed with ego, collective unconscious, archetypes which are composed of tension that comes from spontaneity, recognizing the spiritual side of the human psyche (Ballen, 1997).
Jung, C. G., and Herbert Read. The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Vol. 9, Part 1: Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.
Frank McLynn, a biographer of Carl Jung, states that Hermann Hesse, following a breakdown, began psychoanalysis with one of Jung's pupils. It was through this pupil that Hesse eventually came in contact with Jung in 1916. According to noted Hesse...
After reading the chapters from Jung, the elephant in the room cannot be ignored. Based on what I’ve gathered Jung forged a friendship with Freud for personal gains. Freud anticipated his “death” before it occurred, in the metaphorical sense; publication of Jung’s chapter “The Sacrifice” which Jung lied to Freud about when questioned about death and death wishes. Coincidentally, once Jung obtained the knowledge he sought by befriending Freud, the publication resulted negatively for Jung despite not adhering to Freud’s request: strong emphasis on sexuality with the unconscious. Consequently Jung was deterred from his path in life. In certain instances, Jung mentions dwellin...
New York. Prestwick,. 13-15. The syllables of the Print. The. Boeree, George Dr. "Personality Theories: Carl Jung."
He had wanted to be a research scientist but anti-Semitism forced him to choose a medical career instead and he worked in Vienna as a doctor, specialising in neurological disorders (disorders of the nervous system). He constantly revised and modified his theories right up until his death but much of his psychoanalytic theory was produced between 1900 and 1930.
The relationship between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud began in 1906 when Jung sent Freud a signed copy of his published studies. Unknown to Jung, Freud had already purchased his own copy of the book after hearing how favorably his name figured into the writings. Six months later, Freud sent a collection of his latest published essays to Jung in Zürich.(The Well-Documented Friendship of Carl Jung & Sigmund Freud, 2014,p.1)
Freud and Jung had a defining contribution in the field of psychology and using their theories impacted significantly in our perception of human being and their minds. This contribution led to the development of a wide spectrum of successful treatment of human distress, providing much support in the psychological needs. The two psychologists differed significantly but at the genesis of their contribution, they manifested a strong friendship based on intellectual and desire to develop the study.
Carl Jung was born in 1875 in the country of Switzerland and later passed in 1961. He was a very influential psychologist who founded the habits of analytic psychology in response to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. He had many findings and research that still affect psychology today. As a child, Jung spent most of his time alone and, thus, had a rather disappointing childhood. He felt happiest wh...
Jung, C. (1976). The Portable Jung. (J. Campell, Ed., & R. Hull, Trans.) New York: Penguin Books.
Carl Jung, who is a student of Freud, described that people behave with predictable and understandable ways. Jung built his classification method of people’s personality based on this. According to his belief, people have preference for how to think and feel and these preference will be the basis of people’s style of relationship, working and play (Northouse, 2012, p. 330).
Carl Jung was born on July 26, 1975 at Kesswil on Lake Constance. His parents were Emilie and Paul Jung, both the youngest of thirteen in their families. The marriage between the two was uneasy and unhappy; both of them slept in separate rooms and Carl described the home atmosphere as “unbreathable” (Stevens 3). A large part of this was the fact that Carl’s father’s had already lost his religious faith: being a pastor meant that he had to ostensibly have religious conviction in order to continue his livelihood. This resulted in Paul being a quarrelsome man-though he was quiet in public-who complained about his health. Carl recalled his father as someone who was powerless and emotionally immature. His mother, on the other hand, was not much of a figure for young Carl to ground to either.
In his earlier writings Jung considered the self equivalent to the psyche or total personality. However, when he began to explore the racial foundations of personality and discovered the archetypes, he found one that represented human striving for unity (Wilhelm & Jung, 1931).