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Contributions freud made to psychology
Contribution to the freud
Compare and contrast the work of sigmund freud and carl jung essay
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Compare/contrast Frued vs Jung
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Compare/contrast Frued vs Jung
Introduction
Freud and Jung had a defining contribution in the field of psychology and using their theories impacted significantly in our perception of human being and their minds. This contribution led to the development of a wide spectrum of successful treatment of human distress, providing much support in the psychological needs. The two psychologists differed significantly but at the genesis of their contribution, they manifested a strong friendship based on intellectual and desire to develop the study.
Key elements of Freudian theory
Freud
He was an Australian psychologist neurologist. He was born in a town called Freiberg, Monrovia
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The impulses of the Id are only expressed in an acceptable manner when the Ego develop from the Id. The functioning of the Ego revolves around the preconscious, unconscious, and conscious mind and functions based on the reality principle. The reality principle always strive to satisfy the Id desires at all costs in a socially and realistic appropriate ways. The benefits and costs of an action are weighed before deciding what to do in a demanding situation. Through the secondary processes the Ego discharges tension that arise from unmet impulses. The id primary process creates a mental image in which the Ego component finds an object in the real world that matches the Id process, (Kenny …show more content…
He believed that what influences and motivate human behavior is life force or psychic energy. Sexuality can only play insignificant role in influencing behavior. He believed that the mother because of protection and love grants the child mother relationship to the kind.
Religion
Freud had an opinion that religion was an escape and should not be propagated for. He struggled with religious and institution for a larger part of his life. He was seen to believe that religion was disguise that lie at the sole of human mental distress.
Jung viewed religion as a necessary part of human life that provides a pathway of communication among individuals that individuals cannot do without. He argued that symbols and archetypes that are present in all religions are similar in meanings. He did not involve himself in any specific religion but because of his curiosity, he explored religion and finally differed strongly with Freud over
From a psychoanalytical point of view, human behavior is thought to result from the interaction of three major subsystems within the personality: the id, ego, and super ego
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
The psychiatric model is the predominant view of mental health currently. Whatever the causes for this attitude, valuable approaches towards mental health have been abandoned. These philosophical psychologies differ in key dimensions. However, they all proclaim that the neurological approach is too reductive to understand all of the issues concerning the human mind. This paper will analyze the psychological views of Freud, Jung and Laing and how each of their views analyze mental health in a unique, enlightening way.
Primarily, one of the dominant and fundamental theoretical variances concerning Freud and Jung’s personality theories was that relating to their opposing notions regarding the unconscious human mind. Firstly, Freud understood that the centre of ones inhibited beliefs and distressing recollections was found in the unconscious mind. Freud stated that the human mind focuses on three constructs: namely the id, the ego and the super ego. He claimed that the id shaped ones unconscious energy. Freud said that it is not limited by ethics and morals, but as an alternative simply aims to fulfil ones desires. The id strives to keep with the “pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately.” (Boere) The next unconscious
"Id, Ego, Superego, and the Unconscious in Psychology 101 at AllPsychOnline." Psychology Classroom at AllPsych Online. 21 Mar. 2004. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. .
...e had thoughts of the ideal man stems coming from the anger about his society who treated humans as machines and animals. Freud was more like a therapist for giving every problem for the human’s unhappiness and frustration, solutions to have life that is more livable. Freud saw the inner struggle which was affected by the civilization and society, but believed that there’s potential ways to satisfy one’s self. Unlike Nietzsche who saw the outer struggle not the nature of the human, who focused more on what the society, religion who led to frustration
In this paper I attempt to describe the similarities and differences in both Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freuds ideas on development. I also attempt to describe the many influences that contributed to the creation of both Freud and Erikson's ideas of development as well as some background information on both theorists.
The ego lies within the conscious and unconscious realm and seeks to satisfy the id’s
Although the id stage stands for “the untamed passions” it is balanced out by “reason and good sense” called the ego (Crain, p. 270). The ego evaluates situations comparing them to what has happened in the past and make realistic changes planning for the future. This is what is called “secondary process thinking”. Ego considers the possibilities of the act in question giving the opportunity to make safe and sound choices.
He had wanted to be a research scientist but anti-Semitism forced him to choose a medical career instead and he worked in Vienna as a doctor, specialising in neurological disorders (disorders of the nervous system). He constantly revised and modified his theories right up until his death but much of his psychoanalytic theory was produced between 1900 and 1930.
There have been many theorist in psychology such as Erik Erickson, Gordon Allport, and Raymond Cattell, among others. They have all made significant contributions to psychology and understanding human behavior. However, two theorist have distinguished themselves over the rest of them. Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis. He developed numerous theories to facilitate the understanding of the different stages humans go through. As well as Freud, Karen Horney also created her own theories. Her theories were relatively similar to Freud’s, however, they also have their differences. It is essential to have general knowledge of their background and to understand both of their theories before we begin contrasting them.
It is driven by the reality principle by attempting to rationalize the situation and act accordingly in order to achieve satisfaction while doing it in a socially acceptable manner. The ego is ‘like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superior strength of the horse’ (Freud, 1923). For example, while out at a restaurant, Tom was thirsty but knew that the waiter would return to refill the water glass, so he waited until then to get a drink, even though he just really wanted to drink from Mrs. Smith’s glass. The super ego sits, omnipresent, at the top and acts as a moral compass for both the id and ego.
Freud, Jung, and Adler each contributed essential concepts in accordance to one’s personality and environment. Focusing on one’s personality, each theorist assisted in the understanding of personality and each theory is still being used today throughout many therapy sessions. Throughout one’s education, one will go through personal development, seeking to find who he/she is and along the way react to life’s events accordingly. Academic success and developmental are hand in hand, allowing persons to set goals and develop plans to reach each goal. Each theory provides a different aspect in one’s personality which leads to the behaviors of that individual. According to Richard E. Watts, “Adlerian counseling theory affirms that humans are characterized by unity across the broad spectrum of personality-cognitions, affect, and behavior. Style of life, the Adlerian term for personality, is a cognitive blueprint
2. The root of any issue motivating one to seek counseling dwells upon their need to understand the meaning of the unconscious disturbances causing disruptions in their style of living. The theory states that people are in search of the unconscious meaning to their unhealthy behaviors to gain more insight into and control over their behaviors, urges, and desires.
The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlasting element that exists since birth. It is completely unconsciousness and consists of natural and original behavior. As it is the main element of personality, id is considered the main source of psychic energy. According to Freud id is compelled by pleasure principle, which attempts for immediate satisfaction of desires and needs. It will result in a state of anxiety or strain if the needs are not satisfied immediately. Secondly, the ego is a component of personality in charge of dealing with reality. As stated by Freud, the ego progresses from Id and confirms the desires of the id, articulated in an acceptable manner in real life. The main function of ego is to handle conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. It helps to satisfy needs of id in a socially suitable way. Besides, it supports to release tension with assistance of a process where an object found in reality is created by id’s p...