Bibliotherapy Essay

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Using Bibliotherapy with Aggressive Children
Society is full of diverse individuals with different cultures, ethnicities, religions, and viewpoints of the world. However, in all parts of the world there are common issues of aggressive behaviors among the children. If uncorrected early in life, children may follow a life of anger resulting in crime. One solution is to use literature or books to help modify behaviors in children. Bibliotherapy is the use of books to help individuals solve physical, emotional, and spiritual problems (Riordan, 1989). By sharing stories with children displaying aggression, using bibliotherapy can be used as a strategy for facilitating behavior change.
Literature Review
Aggression is a unique social interaction that is observed in all animals of life. Scholars refer to aggression as a method to achieving ones goals. It is the persistence, the hunger, and the determination that people embody when striving for accomplishments (Abrams, 2014). Children sometimes exhibit reactive aggression or hostile aggression in which the child’s goal is to harm someone. Usually aggression sparks from inner anger or, reaction to a threat, or retaliation towards the other child (Lopez-Duran PhD, 2009). Other multiple factors have been linked to causing aggression in children. One factor being the child’s submerged to violence. A study among Israeli preschoolers, who live in a war-driven country, showed high aggression levels compared to preschoolers of a less violent country. Community violence, such as gangs, does shape the child’s cognitive development shaping them towards aggressive behaviors (Go back and find war journal).
Teaching the children how to recognize and manage the feelings and actions that cause aggre...

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...22 July 2014, from http://www.child-psych.org/2009/05/proactive-reactive-aggression-in-children.html
McIntyre, T. (2014). Bibliotherapy. Behavioradvisor.com. Retrieved 24 July 2014, from http://www.behavioradvisor.com/Biblio.html
Shechtman, Z. (1999). Bibliotherapy: An indirect approach to treatment of childhood aggression. Child Psychiatry And Human Development, 30(1), 39--53.
Shechtman, Z. (2000). An innovative intervention for treatment of child and adolescent aggression: An outcome study. Psychology In The Schools, 37(2), 157--167.
Shechtman, Z. (2006). The contribution of bibliotherapy to the counseling of aggressive boys. Psychotherapy Research, 16(5), 645-651.
Shechtman, Z. (2009). Treating child and adolescent aggression through bibliotherapy(1st ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Shepherd, T., & Iles, L. (1976). What is bibliotherapy?. Language Arts, 569--571.

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