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How the US treated Native Americans unfairly
Indigenous Education
Native american unfair treatment
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I chose Briggs, who is an Indigenous hip hop artist, and his song, Bad Apples, because it intelligently highlights the misconceptions and racial stereotyping towards Indigenous Australians. The institutionalized racism that occurs throughout Australia has oppressed the youth of Indigenous Australia immensely. Briggs provides an alternate perspective to the audience, that perhaps the reason for the youth to be 'playing up', not going to school and being aggressive, is due to the anger caused by this oppression. David Holinsworth states, racism “is a concept which still has immense power to generate black hatred and oppression, and to produce intense emotions in people, whether they are the perpetrators or victims of racism” (Hollinsworth, 2006, …show more content…
Briggs, a rapper I previously referred to, visited the prison to help the youth detained within. He is seen talking at the 3 minute mark around an Australian Indigenous tribe map and sharing stories with the Indigenous boys. Sharing identity, through stories of hardship, family, locality and other various means. At the 12 minute mark Briggs can be seen talking with a high security Indigenous boy from Taree, however, the boy has 'light' skin and hair. Wendy Holland states, “I contest the accepted view that there is such a thing as race and that identity is based on it. I make visible the ways of seeing that have positioned me as 'not quite not white'” (Holland, 2007, p. 86). Holland shares throughout her stories of a troublesome limbo area where her perceived identity from her appearance does not resemble her actual identity. She states she is neither here nor there, and questioned by both Indigenous and non-Indigenous people of her actual identity, however, she is both. I can not assume this boys heritage, though I can not help but see some resemblance as the boy appears to be in a similar setting as Holland, in regards to physical appearance. He may experience similar struggles, he may not. What I do know from this unit is, that identity and in particular Indigenous identity is shaped by the individual, and by their story, regardless of …show more content…
Now I understand the meaning of the sun, the red earth and the black representing the Indigenous people upon that earth. It is rich with cultural meaning and owes respect to Indigenous culture and connection to land. The sun is what grows plants, the ocean algae and is an overall bringer of life. (Bell, 2014) This unit has brought an understanding to myself, that the sun is of huge importance in Indigenous Australian history and culture. Furthermore, the land is of utmost importance to Indigenous Australians too, as they are care takers of the land, and the land provides us with food, water and resources to survive. Sustainability is at the forefront of my learning within Indigenous culture, and with that brings the Indigenous people walking upon the land, the black section of the flag. From 'Contextualizing Indigenous Australia', I now understand the importance to Indigenous Australians nomadic lifestyle, and how they would change and move with the flow of food and resources. To not over fish, or over pick and over hunt a certain area in order to sustain life for the future. The flag is a truly powerful image after learning from this unit, as is Indigenous culture
Through the three pieces, the landscapes reflect a painting style is more often associated with European Romantic art, however, unlike the others, the central piece showcases the sky painted with miniscule dots, a technique common within Indigenous art (Lingard 2014, 44). However, the fact that the sky is the only piece of the composition painted with this technique and is placed in the background while more European inspired art and images are placed in the foreground is potentially symbolic of the marginalisation of Indigenous people and their culture in contemporary Australian society. Within Bennett’s own life, he was brought up without his Aboriginal heritage ever being spoken of, describing it himself as “overwhelming Euro-Australian” (McLean 1996, 20). Thus, within his artworks, a dotted circle at the top of each composition includes black footprints facing away from the circle, which matches his personal experience of Indigenous culture being ‘left behind’ in contemporary Australian society. The artist lived in a time where he was connected to a variety of Indigenous experiences including his own as well as the servitude of his mother, and thus through the combination of these varying art techniques, Bennett evokes both discord and further represents the marginalisation of Indigenous culture
Good morning Mrs Dover and 8D. I have chosen to analyse the film clip “black fella, white fella” by the Warumpi band, and have determined that the song and associated images is partially successful in communicating aboriginal values, such as culture, land and family. The lyrics include the language features repetition, alliteration and rhetorical questions to deliver a message of reconciliation and equality. These features are also supported by visual imagery that is intended to support the ideas within the song.
Growing up, Bennett was surrounded by confronting images of Indigenous Australians causing harm or acting violent towards people, therefore, this is how Gordon Bennett viewed and was taught to believe that this is what Aboriginals were like. Bennett was not told about his mixed heritage until his teenage years, finding out that he was half Anglo-Celtic and half Aboriginal. Gordon Bennett’s artwork ‘Self-portrait (but I always wanted to be one of the good guys) (1990) questions the stereotypes that white Australians give to the rightful owners of Australia. Bennett’s artwork confronts the racism and discrimination suffered by Indigenous Australians by translating Colin McCahon’s work ‘Victory over Death’ (1970). Bennett uses the phrase “I AM” which is accompanied by the phrase, ‘I am light, I am dark’ this phrase means that Bennett has not taken a “side” to the argument and is proud of his mixed heritage. The use of white and black show the segregation that these stereotypes create, with white being the more dominant colour it shows how many people are “against” the Indigenous Australians. Through the visual features and the context of identity it is shown that Bennett has successfully appropriated the work of
These lines exemplify Keating’s constant reference to the non-indigenous group as ‘we’ and ‘us’, this coupled with the accusatory tone present throughout this section of the text ensures that the blame is being put on the white Australian’s of the population. The word choice and tone in ...
The idea that indigenous Australian communities are underprivileged and do not receive the same justice that the white community accrues is represented through Jay Swan and his interactions with the corrupt white police officers and the indigenous locals of the town. My empathetic response to the text as a whole was influenced directly by way the text constructs these ideas as well as my knowledge of the way indigenous Australians are represented in the mainstream media and the behaviour of the police force as an institution. These contextual factors and the way Sen has constructed ideas influenced me to empathise with the indigenous
...icle for maintaining the value of aboriginal culture. The success of the artists and the Jirrawun cooperation can be used to reinforce and contradict aboriginal life and meaning, create a place for equal opportunity, and be visual element all on its own. Then by understanding about being Australian, Aboriginal or Tores Strait puts a hierarchy emphasis on having equal rights and opportunity doesn’t matter where you come from or have been living. The placement of maintaining value and culture allows visual flow and creates pauses for new opportunities and an understanding of aboriginality.
Indigenous youth continue to be marginalised and oppressed. The marginalisation of the Aboriginal community is a result of colonisation. The Indigenous community lost their land and culture. This is reflected on today’s Indigenous youth as they are still feeling the effects.
“Art can use the power of visual image to challenge and even change popular opinions about important and universal issues. Art can be a very influential way to give a strong, direct comments and criticisms on things that have happened in society and culture.” (Rehab-Mol J, 1998, p6) Indigenous art is mostly about connecting to their land and their religious belief; however, art has different forms, especially the Indigenous contemporary art as it uses ‘modern materials in a mixed cultural context’. (Aboriginal Art Online, 2000)
The Australian flag was chosen in 1901, when a competition was held to design our country’s flag. The guidelines of this competition included that the Union Jack and Southern Cross should appear on the flag. However, I believe that in the year 2001, the Australian flag needs to be changed. During the course of this essay, I will show that the Australian flag does not represent all Australians, in particular, Aboriginal Australians and that the symbols on our flag are no longer relevant and are not unique to Australia. I will also show that the present flag is not instantly recognisable and is too similar to flags of other countries.
Its meaning is paramount to traditional Aboriginal people, their lifestyle. and their culture, for it determines their values and beliefs. their relationship with every living creature and every characteristic. of the landscape of the city. Through a network of obligations involving themselves, the land, and the Ancestors, traditional Aboriginals.
Isn’t it time for change? The flag should represent all Australians, particularly, the Aboriginals who inhabited Australia long before the British Settlement in 1788. Currently, with no Indigenous significance on the flag, it appears as though we value Great Britain more than our own native people which is absolutely ludicrous. In addition, as a nation that is heading towards Aboriginal reconciliation, a new flag including Aboriginal elements, would take reconciliation a major step further. Australia requires a flag that not only displays our rich cultural history, but celebrates the wide
The Australian Freedom Riders consisted of thirty students that attended the University of Sydney. These students had heard about the American Freedom Riders and it sparked inspiration amongst them to make a difference within the Australian community. The whole idea of their trip was to help get rid of the socially discriminatory barriers which was standing up between indigenous and non-indigenous people, they had planned on bringing attention to the bad state of aboriginal heath, education and housing and finally they also wanted to encourage the aboriginals to stand up for themselves against discrimination. Charles Perkins a man born in Alice Springs and a third year arts student at the University of Sydney said ‘The whole freedom riders idea was not for white people on my mind, it’s for aboriginal people to realise second class isn't good enough, you don't always have to be first class but don't always be second class’ . The trip was planned...
Discussion Ancient Aboriginals were the first people to set foot on the Australian continent, over 40,000 years or more before colonization (Eckermann, 2010). They survived by hunting and gathering their food, worshipping the land to protect its resources, and ensuring their survival. The aboriginal community has adapted to the environment, building a strong framework of social, cultural, and spiritual beliefs (Eckermann, 2010). Colonisation of Australia began in 1788, when Englishman Captain Cook claimed the land as an empty, uninhabited, continent giving it the classification Terra Nullius and leaving it open to colonization. Eckermann (2010), stated that the English failed to recognise the aboriginal tribes as civilized, co-inhibiters of the land, feeling they had no right to a claim.
Indigenous Australian land rights have sparked controversy between Non Indigenous and Indigenous Australians throughout history. The struggle to determine who the rightful owners of the land are is still largely controversial throughout Australia today. Indigenous Australian land rights however, go deeper than simply owning the land as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have established an innate spiritual connection making them one with the land. The emphasis of this essay is to determine how Indigenous Australian land rights have impacted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, highlighting land rights regarding the Mabo v. the State of Queensland case and the importance behind today’s teachers understanding and including Indigenous
Australia is a very unique place, along with our multiculturalism there is also a strong heritage surrounding us. At first thought of Australian heritage we think about such landmarks as Uluru, The Sydney harbour bridge and The Sydney opera house, The Great Barrier reef and other internationally recognised places. But our heritage goes much deeper than that; it is far more than outstanding icons. Along with these icons there are also unsung places like the old cattle stations, Aboriginal missions, migrant hostels, War memorials, our unique wetlands and the towns and cities we have built. Adding all of these things together, helps to tell the story of who we are and how we have shaped this land in the unique identity it has today.