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Augustine's conversion to Christianity
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From Augustine’s Confession, we can feel the deep and sincere remorse of the sins committed him in every volume, chapter, even every paragraph. Which is the exact reason of his conversion, that he did not return to his faith as a rhetoric at professor at Rome but admitted that he was a sinner.
In regard to faith, his great perplexity at the time was that since the world is governed by God, why is the world full of evil and emptiness? Where did sin come from? Why do people's desires are particularly prone to crime and depravity? Why do people have a deep sense of guilt? If desire comes from God's creation, why do people tend to sin more?
Later he finally realized that all things created by God can be corrupted except the “goodness”. But if there
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This is due to several reasons. First of all, Augustine's parents had always placed the mastery of learning in the first place of his child's education, and they had neglected to educate Augustine on morality and belief. This enabled Augustine to accept the only value of "learning from knowledge(experience)" since he was a child. Second, Augustine’s genius of intelligence made his career trajectory without obstacles. Other students were not his opponents, which led him to grow his ambitions to “get ahead” in the pursuit of learning. Once again, Augustine get the position of a teacher and gain respect from the society by his eloquence and knowledge. The vested profits brought by knowledge led him to realize the importance and the utilitarian nature of rationality. Thus, he stated his thought in Book Three that “Such ambition(study for the law) was held to be honorable and I determined to succeed in it.”(3.3 …show more content…
However, Augustine’s concept of learning formed in the course of his life mentioned above has brought obstacles to his understanding of Christ. These deviations are manifested in the following areas: First, although Augustine has not given up on the pursuit of truth, the vested profits brought about by learning have often prevented him from escaping from the lure of secular happiness, and have used it as a goal of life, thus neglecting the pursuit of truth. He himself admits that “my years of his(my) life had passed”, and “postponed his(my) renunciation of this world’s joys, which would have left me free to look for that other happiness.”(8.6
St. Augustine’s Confessions is written through the Christian perspective of religion. Christianity is founded on the idea that there is one God who oversees all actions. Though all actions are observed by a higher power, God instills in us a free will. As Christians we are free to make our own decisions whether right or wrong. In his Biography St Augustine expresses that he feels like a sinner. He struggles with the fact that he is a thrill seeker. He loves to watch blood sports. He watches gladiators fight to the death and commit murder. Not only does he watch, but he enjoys observing these acts. He is also expressing his sins in his biography when he writes about stealing, which is another sin. He steals pears for fun. St Augustine doesn’t even eat the pears he steals, but throws them to the pigs to eat. Through the story St Augustine struggles interna...
Augustine remarks that he sees man as seeking what gives him glory rather than what brings glory to God. When talking about self Augustine shares that he enjoyed studying Latin in school simply because it came easy to him, not because it brought glory to God. As he grew, he was, in the eyes of his society, an upstanding citizen, he did nothing inherently wrong. However, Augustine believes he did considerable wrong; rather than living for and seeking after the Lord, he was living for and seeking after his own desires. These claims exemplify mankind’s tendency to turn its back on its beliefs and the One in whom they
One of the most documented and honest journeys to accepting Christ is presented in St. Augustine’s book, Confessions. He embarks on a mission to find truth and explains the many barriers he had to overcome to understand the greatness of God. Throughout the book, St. Augustine lays out different significant milestones that enabled him to overcome certain barriers of thought that he originally believed. These significant milestones included him meeting Ambrose the Bishop of Milan, the learning of Neoplatonism, meeting Simplicianus and Ponticianus which lead him soon after to convert, and finally reaching the end of his journey to Catholicism when he becomes baptized. Each of these milestones presented a realization that played a significant
13-18- Here is when Augustine begins to recall from the earliest parts of his memory how he studied language and learned about the world. And more particularly how it was done sinfully and for vain purposes that distracted him from the pure way of life.
”1 He was already a steady believer in God and was ready to be baptized however he was kept from it and was influenced by the other people as they said “Let him be, let him do as he likes, he is not baptized yet.” Without the proper reinforcement and teaching he progressively strayed away from his beliefs and eventually lost himself in sin. This led to one of the most important incidents in Augustine’s childhood. Augustine spends more time lamenting on the time he had stolen the pears than he does with many of the other sins.... ...
The relationship between entertainment and violence has always been rife with controversy. Today’s debate over violent video games, movies, and television shows is yet another manifestation of this timeless issue. In Confessions, Augustine addresses how humans consume violence as entertainment and proposes two reasons for why they do so. One is an act of pleasure seeking that uses the sight of tragedy or violence to bask in the feeling of false pity. The other is a carnal desire for excitement and adrenaline fueled by primal instincts. According to Augustine, both motivations degrade and dehumanize the viewer of violence. However, Augustine deeply valued the importance of learning from any viable source; Cicero’s Hortensius convinces him “that
... of sainthood requires an excess of self-restraint that makes it impossible to attain the moral mean. The saint may tell himself that the denial of worldly pleasures will bring him true happiness, but in fact he is pursuing a kind of perverse pleasure in self-restraint. Saint Augustine is looking for happiness from beyond life; but happiness, as Aristotle says, comes from achieving the moral mean in life. If we aspire to the moral mean, we must consider moral martyrdom to be like any other excess. In this view, the denial of worldly pleasures is not a virtue; rather, it is a vice that leads us away from the balance that we seek in our lives.
Throughout the Confessions, Augustine provides a journal of his life, especially his education. Augustine the narrator comes to the conclusion that his education had been granted by God and therefore should have been accepted graciously. However, at times, Augustine the character disregarded this gift and sinned. I think Augustine the narrator may have been too harsh on his character’s alter ego. He was a child, and therefore still had much learning to do, which is why he was forced to attend school. In addition, children make mistakes such as being plagued by distractions and disobedience. Shouldn’t a man who follows the Catholic faith be able to understand and comprehend that through our sins and mistakes, we are allowed to repent and that enables us to grow and become closer to God?
“Please tell me: isn’t God the cause of evil?” (Augustine, 1). With this question to Augustine of Hippo, Evodius begins a philosophical inquiry into nature of evil. Augustine, recently baptized by Saint Ambrose in Milan, began writing his treatise On Free Choice of the Will in 387 C.E. This work laid down the foundation for the Christian doctrine regarding the will’s role in sinning and salvation. In it, Augustine and his interlocutor investigate God’s existence and his role in creating evil. They attempt not only to understand what evil is, and the possibility of doing evil, but also to ascertain why God would let humans cause evil. Central to the premise of this entire dialogue is the concept of God, as relates to Christianity; what is God, and what traits separate Him from humans? According to Christianity, God is the creator of all things, and God is good; he is omnipotent, transcendent, all-knowing, and atemporal- not subject to change over time- a concept important to the understanding of the differences between this world and the higher, spiritual realm He presides over. God’s being is eidos, the essence which forms the basis of humans. With God defined, the core problem being investigated by Augustine and Evodius becomes clear. Augustine states the key issue that must be reconciled in his inquiry; “we believe that everything that exists comes from the one God, and yet we believe that God is not the cause of sins. What is troubling is that if you admit that sins come from… God, pretty soon you’ll be tracing those sins back to God” (Augustine, 3).
Why does St. Augustine seek God? Through his Confessions we come to understand that he struggled a great deal with confusion about his faith, before finally and wholeheartedly accepting God into his life. But we never get a complete or explicit sense of what led Augustine to search for God in the first place. Did he feel a void in his life? Was he experiencing particular problems in other relationships that he thought a relationship with God would solve for him? Or perhaps he sought a sense of security from religion? A closer analysis of the text of St. Augustine’s Confessions will provide some insight into these fundamental questions.
Upon further reflection, many of the points that Augustine adheres to begin to leak logically and ultimately do not stand up well to deeper examination. Augustine first deals with ambiguities
..., the closer he was really moving toward God. He began to realize that God is all good, so nothing he creates will be of evil. “God does not create evil but it is of the world” (Augustine 230-31). Once he took responsibility for his personal life and spiritual walk, Augustine began to uncover the truths to his life. He reveals one must take responsibility for their actions and confess to develop a stronger connection with God. He then comprehends; God allows bad things to happen in your life to show you that you need him. Evil is not a lesser good, but it is a reflection of ones moral well-being. In order for one’s well being to be saved one must confess their sins to Christ.
W. Andrew Hoffecker. Building a Christian World View, vol. 1: God, man, and Knowledge. Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., Phillipsburg, New Jersey : 1986. William S. Babcock. The Ethics of St. Augustine: JRE Studies in Religion, no. 3.
This quote shows that Augustine had a hard time getting out of this phase in his life and back on the path towards God. He was blinded by his pleasures and desires that he did not feel like he was doing something wrong at the time. Now as he thinks back on his past, he realizes that was not a way to achieve happiness.\. He needs to channel his faith and reason to accomplish a new life with God. Augustine is on a journey to Christianity to find happiness within himself and to live a better life without so much lustful sin.
As we view Augustine’s temporary desires as arguably evil, he also states, “it follows that doing evil is nothing but turning away from learning.” (Augustine 2) This makes it more challenging to gain “pure knowledge” (Pluto 66d) as Pluto described it. Desire for temporary things, or sin, clearly make it more difficult to gain good will or in other words, true knowledge through the daemon. By shifting love towards “what is eternal” (Augustine 25) one is able to detach from the body and focus on the consciousness.