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The role of family in society
The role of a family in education
The role of family in society
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Steinberg (2013) clearly defines educational achievement in one of the three ways: school performance which refers to the grades that the students earn in school, academic achievement which attributes to the students’ performance on their standardised tests or educational attainment which illustrates the number of years of schooling the students complete (p.397). There are many factors that contribute to the students’ academic success, one of them is a family. As family is a primary source of informal education for a child, it can be considered that family unit has a tremendous role in affecting child’s academic achievement (Sumari, Hussin & Siraj, 2010). Family can be considered as a unit which consists of individuals who are related by blood, marriage or adoption (Franklin, 1990-1991). The importance of family as a social institution that is crucial for the society and individual’s wellbeing is evidenced in The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Right 1966. It stated “The widest possible protection and assistance should be accorded to the family, which is the natural and fundamental group of the society”.
Urie Bronfenbrenner’s famous bioecological model conceptualises the environment as a set of nested structures – microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem macrosystem and chronosystem in which each structure poses a distinct level of influence on children’s development. The child directly participates in the activities, roles and relationships in the microsystem which involves interaction with family, peers, teachers, and in the places such as schools, church, neighbourhood play area and sports club. This participation significantly has direct influence on children’s life (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). Based on...
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...rectly, impact their children value of the importance of achievement in schooling and education.
Family factor such as parental expectation seems to have an enormous impact on children’s educational achievement. As illustrated by Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model, family has a direct influence on children’s life. Schools should encourage parents to become actively involved in their children’s education by promoting the importance of being supportive and having high expectations on their children’s educational attainment. Government, through its policy should provide monetary support to the impoverished family to reduce poverty and increase their socioeconomic status as from the research, it is evidenced that parents with higher socioeconomic status hold higher expectation towards their children’s academic achievement which lead to academic success in schools.
The parents as the role models for their children that means many children will do what their parents mostly do, hence, is really important that the parents teaching their child. However, the research find out that the parents with higher socioeconomic states are more involved in their kids’ schooling (Chu et all, 1996) The reason seems obvious to me due to the importance of parents’ education, if the parents having more school, than parents could be like a ‘coach’ for their kids, that parents could guide the road of succeed. Also, the parents with higher education might provide a favorable environment since is easier to get a steady job with higher education. According to Kean, (2005), the parents with higher education have positive influence on children’s outcome, cause the majority of parents who are very educated might influence their kids though beliefs and behaviors, that will lead children and youth to a positive outcome (Kean, 2005). Parents’ educations have an influence on children in many different ways, although the parents’ expectation can affect children as well. Kean illustrated if parents expect high achievement, then it predicts better chance for achievement for their children (Kean, 2005). Moreover, sometimes parents’ expectation showed how
important role on the ability of students to succeed in schools. Although family income produces
Gennetian, Lisa A . “One or Two Parents? Half or Step Siblings? The Effect of Family Structure on Young Children 's Achievement”. Journal of Population Economics , Vol. 18, No. 3 (Sep., 2005), pp. 415-436. Published by: Springer . Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20007969. Web. November 10, 2014
Bronfenbrenner theorised that there are many different influences that affect a child’s development, forming 5 systems to categorise certain events, or environments into. This theory helps me to understand the theme of Nature Vs Nurture, as it gives some context as to what environments can affect a child's development. From this, we can work out solutions for each child's situation, to ensure that their development is still progressing.
Parsasirat, Z., Montazeri, M., Yusooff, F., Subhi, N., & Nen, S. (2013). The Most Effective Kinds of Parents on Children’s Academic Achievement. Asian Social Science, 9(13), p229.
Urie Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory “looks at children’s development within the context of the systems of relationships that form their environment.” (MORRISON, 2009) This theory describes multifaceted tiers within the environment, where each layer has a specific influence upon a child’s development.
Ecological theory is a theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner that states that the “systems” around you are vitally important in human development. Within the theory there are many systems including the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is defined by a different aspect of a person’s surroundings that would affect their development. The systems begin with the aspect that is closest to you, your day-to-day life. The Microsystem includes all of the places, people, and experiences that are found in your daily life. These include school, work, parents. friends, neighbors, and so forth. The next most impactful system is the exosystem. The mesosystem is defined by two entities within your microsysytem affecting each other. The next system is called the exosystem. The exosystem is full of things that don’t affect you directly but will eventually
Bronfenbrenner’s approach was to study children in their natural environments to explore how a child experiences and interprets their world within a complex system of relationships (Berk, 2009, p. 26). His theory regards the environment of a child; taking into account the practices within that environment and how they might influence development and of the child’s individual connections to show the way in which external forces and the child interrelate to influence their development (Paquette and Ryan, n.d.). It is important to recognise how the interaction of the systems with bidirectional (adults affect children’s behaviour but children’s behaviour can also affect adults’ behaviour [Berk, 2009]) influences within and between the systems can strengthen or interrupt healthy child development as each system contains roles, norms, values, beliefs and rules that can effectively shape their development.
During early years of life, children undergo several developmental changes. Their logical reasoning, attention, perspectives, skills begin to develop. When children go to the elementary school, they begin to integrate knowledge from their interactions with parents and teachers in order to confront the academic challenge. Some children successfully achieve their academic goals; however, some children fail to meet this challenge, which can have a long-lasting negative impact on their success in the school context (Supplee al et., 2006). Thus, parents and school are critical for academic performance and personal development. In a long time, families were responsible for preparing their children with the necessary skills in the early years, and schools took over from there with little input
The Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory focuses on how ones environment can affect a person’s development. It focuses on 5 main areas namely the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem and Chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 1977, p. 514-515). Each system represents the setting in which they live in and how these people affect their growth. In this particular case study, Andy’s main influence is from the Microsystem and Mesosystem.
There are two different types of this ‘family stress’ which are the expectation comes from family and family’s appearance. The first one means the family has the power to students because family paid for everything, every parents want their kids to be successful in the future that explains why sometimes family put on much pressure on students. However, as receiving much expectation from family can make students try their best in studying According to Harvard Family Research Project (2006) Substantial research supports the importance of family involvement at school, and a growing body of intervention evaluations demonstrates that family involvement can be strengthened with positive results for children and their school success. There are many types of parents, some don’t want their kids to be stressed, some usually tell their friends about their kids but all of them hope their children can reach their goals and be successful. Children who were raised in the strict family usually have this stress because they have to handle a big pressure when they were a kid until now. Family can both be supporter and stress causer at the same time but no matter what, children understand that family just want the best for
Socioeconomic status can be defined in terms of family wealth and assets as well as educational background. For this reason, many comparisons can be made between socioeconomic status and education. Furthermore, academic achievement and the level of education reached by an individual, is determined by socioeconomic status. Research has shown that environmental circumstances and family issues greatly influence a child's future because the impact of the socioeconomic status depends on the level to which an individual becomes successful in life. Research also shows that family conditions can impact a child’s education and their quality of life. For example, being raised in a high-economic culture increases the chances that a child will attend
Parents must have sense of ownership in their child’s success. Parents must know what is going on with their child at school and in their personal life. If there are negative indicators, action must be taken to correct these issues. A child’s success is affected by the interactions of the parents. If there are distracters in the personal life of the child it can be detrimental to their education; therefore, these distractions need to be minimized if not removed.
There are many benefits to teachings having a good relationship with the student’s family, guardian, or parents. Teachers should begin the school year with building positive relationships with the student’s families. In the book it mentions that there is ongoing research that indicates the benefits of family involvement in children’s education. Some of these benefits mentioned were children earning higher grades, tend to have better attendance, have higher rates of homework completion, and are more motivated and have positive attitudes towards school. Through the reading it also emphasizes on the increase in family involvement in children’s education will result in a decrease in students participating in substance abuse and violence. Students
...rs are also an effective method of sharing information with parents. If the school has an established time schedule for newsletter printing and distribution, the parents may rely upon this as a way of keeping up with important dates and information about their child’s growth and the needs of the classroom. With the growth of the new media, an email list can also provide effective and prompt information to the class as a whole, but cannot be effectively relied upon, as the assumption cannot be made that all people have email addresses or internet access.