3D-ANIMATION
ABSTRACT:
The main goal of the paper is to provide a brief outline about the features and applications of 3-DAnimation.In order to make the entities look natural we go in for three-dimensional animation to bring in reality.3-DAnimation provides many features using which one can give out excellent animations. We can make use of this animation to impose the human movements and difficult facial expressions into computer images with the assurance of higher degree of realism. All the above can be brought into existence by using the various models supported by 3-DAnimation. More sophisticated computer animation can move the camera and/or the objects in more interesting ways, e.g. along computed curved paths, and can even use the laws of Physics to determine the behavior of objects.
In this paper we will be looking at motion control methods that are carried out in order to ensure interaction with the objects. Unlike olden day Scripts can be written for the purpose of animation. Rendering becomes an important aspect of 3-DAnimation, wherein it helps to make out proper shading, ray tracing, and mapping for the objects. The texture of the objects can also be made to look very natural (ie) an object - say a ball can be made to look smooth or rough depending upon the application with the support of this animating process. We have so many 3-D models for building actual animations namely- implicit functions, polygon mesh, particle systems and so on. Programs for 3-D animation also uses vector-drawn graphics. Kinematics helps in dealing with the animation related to movements and motions of structures that have joints. Eg: Walking man. Morphing is an effect in which one-image transforms into another, this transition can take place even among moving images.
Nicole Starosielski describes animation as having “the potential to depict imperceptible, indeterminate and interactive environments.” That is what made this animation so brilliant. Truthfully I have always been very fascinated by Jane Goodall and her work, but there isn’t a way, other than animation, to put the feel of what she was going through on the screen.
The Stories Behind Lotte Reiniger’s The Adventures of Prince Achmed The word “animation” defines as the technique of photographic successive drawings to create an illusion of movement, bringing a sense of life and vigor. Animation is usually associated with a sequence of drawings, bringing fluidity and character to a sketch. The same is said to miniature models, by the use of stop-motion; but what about cutouts?
My initial idea for this paper was to focus on the technical aspects of the film—the hybrid of animation and live action. I first saw this technique used in The Three Caballeros (Ferguson & Young, 1944) and was going to research this film, but the amount of literature on t...
The year is 1942, and German U-boats are wreaking havoc on allied shipping to Britain; the vital lifeline which allows the island nation to survive. Unchallenged, they sink hundreds of the merchant vessels which carry the desperately needed food, arms, and other equipment that is necessary for Britain's survival. They are silent and deadly; undetected until it is too late. With a loud deafening blast, a torpedo impacts the center of a ship, breaking its back. The other ships try to run, as their crews search for the unseen attacker by the glow of the ship slipping under the water to her final resting place. Cries of terror pierce the sky, as a ghostly shadow is seen heading for the flagship. The ship rolls to the side as it turns as hard as it can. The torpedo misses, but a second blast pierces the sky, disabling the ship's rudder and propellers. Tracking the submarine with its sonar, a destroyer escort moves at full steam to counter the threat. Once over the spot where the submarine lurks, depth charges are shot over the railing, and they sink quietly in the water to bring the fight back to the concealed enemy. As each detonates, the water bulges over top of where they were dropped. Knowing when it has met its match, the German U-boat retreats and the battle is over until another day.
Animation, when the word is said it brings a different picture to everybody’s mind. In the beginning of this class when someone said animation I thought of Disney, Pixar, semi-modern animations on the screen. Through History of Animation when someone now says animation I think of shorts, cartoons, anime, and stop-motion animation. When thinking of animation I think about the hours, days, months, years that go to animation either three-dimensional animations or two-dimensional animations, but stop-motion animation, in my opinion, a more hard form to animate. To create inanimate objects in reality either everyday objects or objects one has created themselves and bring them to life is a hard foot to do in three-dimensional animations or two-dimensional animations but in reality, it takes a lot more time and dedication than normal animated films.
Bliss, John, Art that Moves: Animation Around the World. Chicago, Illinois: Heinemann Raintree, 2011. Print
Before speaking in full detail of the personal fondness that was acquired and progressed thought the series and the graphic details of it, it is important to address the technology that has made the motion picture possible. Computer Generated Imagery is defined as the “application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, films, television programs, commercials, and simulators”. In simpler terms computer generated imagery is used in different works of art to create another world through the click of a mouse. Computer generated Imagery is commonly referred to as CGI when using three dimensional computer graphics to create special effects in films and television. Anyone from a professio...
1942 in August the nineteenth, there was raid on the French port of Dieppe that had resulted in heavy losses convinces D-Day planners to land on the beaches, so discussions and preparations to have an Allied invasion across the English Channel. The Americans and British had a meeting called the Trident Conference which was a British and American strategy meeting on the war. In Washington, DC, Winston Churchill, President Roosevelt and their military advisers discuss, among other things, crossing the English Channel. The Germans thought they were a lot smarter than anyone else in the war and they had there on plans about when and where people would try to attack them and they thought they knew exactly how to stop them and beat them in any circumstances. Hitler was a man who thought he had it all figured out and nobody could out smart him. The Germans were known as the country who was trying to take over everyone and any place they could get their hands on. In 1944 the Germans were had it figured out that there was going to be an invasion along the north coast of France, but they had trouble of where exactly it would be. So they started to build up their troops and artillery near Calais where the English Channel was the narrowest. Somewhere between eleven pm through 3am, thirteen thousand paratroopers and gliders carried heavy armed
...ting the target for attacks. These advances quickly led to a significant drop in lost shipping vessels by more than 80 percent, and also allowed for advanced staging of Allied invasion forces that would otherwise be hindered by the German U-boats.
Two dimensional computer generated imagery was used to express depth and to produce new shades that could not be depicted just through animation and drawing.
One of the films most important and groundbreaking technology is the use of motion capture. Motion capture technology has the ability to capture more realistic eye movements. Special reflective markers are placed onto the actors, which are wearing tight suits. Cameras recognize these markers and therefore the movements of the actor can be recorded. The captured data that was recorded is transformed into a digital model and transferred to a 3D software which would show the characters moving exactly how the actors did when they were performing for the scene. The data is cleaned up and animators will bring the character to life, with movement, texture, skeleton and muscles. An advantage that is offered in motion capture is it is more rapid and producing the animate...
Animations are a series of drawings, computer graphics, or photographs of objects, like puppets and models, which are different from each to create a variety of entertainment for the audiences. Animations are what brings excitement and mystery, hooking the audience in through interest. It is a form of some sort of “magic” where things that aren’t real but from the imagination comes to life in front of people who live these mundane, ordinary lives, adding color to the eyes and mind. The creators of such amazing arts and creation are animators.
Animation is a visual technique that creates the illusion of motion, rather than recording motion through live action. The technique is used mainly for motion pictures. Animation can be created by illustrators, filmmakers, video makers, and computer specialists. Animation is most popular in creating cartoon movies. Advertisers also employ animation to develop commercials for television. In addition, producers of instructional films may use animation to help explain a difficult idea or one that could not be shown in live action. Animation can also be combined with live action in a movie. Many animators continue to make many drawings by hand. Since the mid-1980's, however, computer assistance combined with hand-drawn animation has become standard in many movie studios. These methods created such feature-length animated films as The Lion King (1994) and The Prince of Egypt (1998).
In the beginning of animation, animators created images using pen and paper. They were then arranged to give the illusion of movement and depth. This type of animation is called traditional or 2D animation. This style is a great option if the animator is working with characters and want the benefits of a hand drawn quality. However, with 2D animation the animator would need to start completely from a scratch piece of paper to change the camera angle for a scene. Also, truth is fewer and fewer animators can create drawings needed to make a beautiful 2D animation. Today, animators have turned more to 3D animation. 3D animations are created on a computer, with modeling programs to produce a much more realistic and complex animation experience. What helps in making a lifelike animation, is the simple fact that it can be viewed and lit from all angles. 3D animation also adds textures that can be placed into live scenes and elements. This style can work for any concept and offers flexible, customizable, and an overall fluid motion. A friend (a non-animator) of J.K. Riki was asked why he thought 3D compared to 2D was “more real”. He replied and said, “blurs the line between fantasy and reality” and “a child’s daydream – and all other ages – is theoretically 3D, so it’s like their fantasies come to life”. However, what an animator must know is to achieve beautiful movement within the animation, animators must apply the same principles that apply to 2D. Just because it 3D is done digitally, doesn’t mean it is done completely for the
Computer Graphics is the bond between humans and computers. Computer graphics is a large field that branches into almost all fields of computer science; however its roots are young. Computer graphics has massively grown over the past 40 years and is now our primary means of communication with computer applications. Do to technological limitations in the 1950s, computer graphics began as a small, specialized field. The Whirlwind project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is marked as the origin of computer graphics (Machover 14).